Chinese SDR versions on ebay "For Sale" (or WERE at one time or another). 200 MHz is the top coverage on all of these with the included lousy Chinese test firmware. The auction listings poorly elude a password to increase coverage (purchase a license key from the Russian Developers, which is $ 55.). They have no SD card support or built in recording. Please Note : The 8 Chinese SDR's below all use USB C type power connector and any cable is normally NOT included (it's NOT B type Mini or Micro). The original Russian version uses a "B type" MICRO USB.

CHINESE VERSION ONE : Rev numbers that we see of this SDR include (as marked on the front panel): 2.1, 3.92 and 3.97 (3.99). Pictures you see in the ebay ads of THIS version show the use of internal shielding (but sadly they do NOT have these shields in actual production units !). Case is made out of fiberglass PC board material SOLDERED together (our thanks to Brett N2DTS for the update on this). The thumbwheel encoders are a "not so hot" idea. Has a internal Lithium Ion battery.


CHINESE VERSION TWO : Thinner size (similar to thicker version VERSION FIVE BELOW), antenna jack on TOP and headphone jack now is on the LEFT side. Rev on this one is marked as B.0. Case is more of that PC Board material (soldered together) with some paint thrown on it. See important information below as we TRIED one of these and the test sample was a total disaster !

IMPORTANT UPDATE : OUR "CHINESE VERSION TWO TEST SAMPLE"

Chinese Malachite (Malahit) SDR - "CHINESE VERSION TWO" was a TOTAL Disaster ! WARNING : "Caveat Emptor" Save yourself major grief and FORGET ANY OF THESE CHINESE SDR's ! For MORE BAD EXPERIENCES WITH THESE CHINESE SDR's from others, see the bottom of this page ! Obtained one of these Chinese SDR’s (what I called VERSION TWO as shown, REV B.0). Came with barely (and I mean barely) improper operational firmware. Was downright missing stuff that the test firmware should have had and just poor performance on HF. We only have 4 items (should be 8) . We are also not able to set the clock...that Menu selection has a totally blank screen. Yes again our test sample is downright missing menu items that SHOULD be in the basic test Chinese firmware ! Issues Included :  1.-  On AM modes in HF / SW bands the actual received frequency is displayed 25 kHz higher than it actually is. (Example on 6.070.000 MHz is received at 6.095.000 MHz)  At 162.000.000 MHz area (FM Wide mode) it's 30 kHz off (high). We found no way to adjust these display errors. 2. - USB and LSB modes are totally reversed. 3. - LSB Mode display is off LOW 2.5 kHz     - USB Mode display is off HIGH 2.5 kHz (Example : 1.490.000 MHz LSB is zero beat on 1.477.500 and 1.490.000 USB is zero beat on 1.502.000 MHz (keeping in mind again that the USB and LSB modes are also backwards) 4. - Spectrum Scope is BACKWARDS (low frequencies are displayed high etc.) 5.- Both CHEAP thumbwheel encoders are loose feeling, extremely fiddly and sometimes make poor contact that is a hit or miss sometimes (PITA). Unacceptable they are ! 6 - Spurious signals were all over the place on HF (short external antenna using coax feedline, forget about using any whip antenna's on HF.) ! Chinese Malachite (Malahit) SDR what we call CHINESE VERSION TWO (ultra thin cabinet REV B.0) Our test sample was TOTAL RUBBISH ! (click on photo for a larger view) (N9EWO Photo Edit) Attempted to update the firmware but it locked up and became a brick. Just before I threw it in the (recycling) trash I cracked it open (to TRY and access the BOOT switch) and I mean CRACKED it open in pieces into total rubbish (it was NOT made to be taken apart period !) There is NO way one can get into this SDR to flip the "boot" switch on the PC board without destroying the "PC board material" case. A totally unacceptable case design ! Also I noticed right off (after busting it out of the case) it was lacking with internal part count. The worst I have seen of all them in comparison (using ebay pictures, see below photo). Front end filtering appears to be using fewer parts (and just about over it's entire circuit board) ? We asked for a properly / WORKING replacement sample from the Chinese manufacture (and loaded with at least usable test firmware) and that was very rudely denied. As it stands now with the lousy "TEST" firmware they include these are SDR products they should not even be sold at all in our view ! The "TEST" firmware AS SOLD WITH THE PRODUCT SHOULD AT LEAST be able to do basic functions properly ! It does NOT ! Chinese Malachite (Malahit) SDR what we call CHINESE VERSION TWO garbage.   Internal photo easily shows (as compared to other Chinese SDR version pictures on ebay)  that the parts count is FAR LESS less here (where's the BEEF ?) Our test sample of this SDR exhibited EXCESSIVE spurious junk on the HF bands ! (click on photo for a larger view) (N9EWO Photo)   IMPORTANT UPDATED INFORMATION on VERSION TWO from Mr. Saitou in Japan So it's a MAJOR hardware screwup !   (translator required to read the link below) Malahit DSP SDR receiver / About fatal defective products ! DSP SDR - B.0  Please Note : We have NOT tested any other Chinese Version. (Updated : Apr 14, 2021) Dave N9EWO © N9EWO, all rights reserved  Ver 5.1

CHINESE VERSION THREE : This version has NO case, NO knobs, NO speaker or battery. It's 2 rotary encoders are closely spaced together (are not using thumb wheels on this version). It's SMA antenna connector comes out of the top vs. the other 2 that are on the left side. Admittedly this versions PC Board looks to have the most parts on it (viewing ebay photos), however it has no mounting holes.


CHINESE VERSION FOUR (No longer sold ?) : This version has a large annoying green LED on the front. However the USB port is more properly located on the left side away from the thumbwheel controls as is the headphone jack. By viewing the internal pictures appears to have less parts than the OLD "VERSION ONE" above. Thin design similar to the unacceptable VERSION TWO. Entire case here again is made out of PC Board material (and soldered together).


CHINESE VERSION FIVE : Appears to be a variant of the VERSION 2 ? But in a case with knobs AND a subwoofer speaker with bottom rubber feet to boot. However has battery does not come with it (perhaps the larger speaker and subwoofer made it impossible to squeeze that into the cabinet ?), and the bottom speakers are totally unprotected. Another one built in the cheesy PC Board material "soldered together" case. One picture shows the tuning knob to be bigger than the volume one, while another photo shows both being the same size (go figure). Rev is marked as A.0.


CHINESE VERSION SIX : Price around $ 200~250. as we type this entry. Housed in a real metal case. This version appears to include HACKED Russian Firmware with FULL frequency coverage (1.0c). Early Chinese ebay auctions of this version indicated that frequency coverage started at 50 MHz. This was wrong information, it actually starts at 50 khz as normal. Now corrected in most of the ebay auctions (but not all). In a ALL METAL case with ALL jacks and encoders (except for the antenna) CRAMMED on the right side. Pretty tight for all of those together ! Sadly it has the same undesirable lousy encoders. Now seen and shipped from Amazon (at a ridiculous inflated prices !). 

This version now seen sold by a US Ham Radio Dealer (as of Oct 08, 2020) : "R & L Electronics" (Ohio USA) for $ 250. USD. We see a fair Chinglish manual posted here. which states that it does have FULL (hacked key of the Russian firmware - version 1.0c ??). Model marked as the MDR2000.


CHINESE VERSION SEVEN : Appears to be in a metal case (but some ebay descriptions says different) ? They show this one (again) with the updated Russian firmware installed (which it of course does NOT come with). WARNING : Has been reported to still be extremely difficult to near impossible to open the case if the 2 jumpers are required to be used (say if the first attempt of a firmware update goes bad). Headphone jack on the same side as everything else.

Seems that George (Georgyi) RX9CIM sees no problem in other people building the HARDWARE. He confirmed he sells the licenses to activate the firmware and open all features. As we made comment to above with these Chinese versions and you go to the item listings on eBay and the vendor makes comment the need of an activation license : " Frequency range: 50KHz to 200MHz, can up to 2GHz after purchase registration code from the officia ! For more please go to the officia site !" (that means the Russian developers ?). Here are the schematics of the Russian version (PDF Format).
 

Also see here CQ HAM RU :
Also here on VK.COM :
ON FACEBOOK :

Key items from the Russian forum :

The receiver was developed with the participation of: RX9CIM (idea, dsp, general circuit), R6DAN (gui and control), R6DCY (clarification of the circuit, wiring, design, additional board which adds additional HF bandpass filters) and dadigor - Igor Naumenko.

Key features (virgin Russian text via translation):
1) the radio is built on the principle of SDR - the functionality is determined by the loaded software;
2) the frequency range is from 50 kHz to 49.999 MHz, from 50.001 MHz to 249.999 MHz, from 400 MHz to 2 GHz;
3) all types of analog modulations: AM, SSB, NFM, WFM;
4) great functionality: variable filter width, adaptive noise suppressor, threshold noise suppressor, Noise Blanker, AGC, equalizer;
5) applied a cheap but functional chip msi001;
6) a powerful stm32h743 processor with a clock frequency of 480 MHz was applied;
7) the presence of a 3.5 inch IPS display with a touchscreen;
8) the presence of a built-in UHF;
9) controls - 2 encoders with buttons and a touchscreen, power button;
10) power from the built-in battery and USB, charging from USB. The capacity of the built-in battery is not less than 1500mA / h.
11) consumption - 300mA when listening to headphones;
12) reception on the built-in telescopic or external antenna. For improved HF reception on a telescopic antenna, an additional board with a source follower, filters and attenuator up to 30dB has been developed.

The frequencies and characteristics of the filters:
- Low-pass filter 500kHz
- 500kHz-1500kHz
- 1500kHz-4500kHz
- High-pass filter 4500kHz.
The board involves installation in a standard receiver design.

13) USB connection to a computer with the ability to transfer CAT, IQ and audio.
14) 160 kHz span with scalability;
15) sensitivity - 0.2-0.3 μV;
16) the dynamic clogging range is about 85dB, due to the characteristics of the msi001 chip used.
17) the aluminum case is applied;
18) there is a backlight control;
19) antenna socket type SMA;
20) receiver dimensions 120x88x39mm;
 
Appears that in the Chinese versions, without activation with license key/fee, there will only be test firmware, which is quite a receiver for itself, but it can’t do much and has a lot of differences from firmware that requires activation. :

- the frequency range is limited
- there is no stereo FM reception
- there is no frequency error correction
- there is no usb connections
- a stick or hole in the middle of the spectrum
- there is no support for the shield with IP
- there is no normal gain control msi001, which will cause problems when working on large antennas
- the interface is inconvenient
- the brake interface is low FPS and a long reaction to the controls
- there is no normal choice of frequency tuning step
- there is no normal aru
- there is no frequency input function
- there is no function
- turn off the display to minimize interference
- high consumption in the off state - 10mA
- there are no visual settings for the spectrum and the waterfall - there were a lot of settings
- there are clicks during the adjustment
- there is no telegraph decoder
- the number of memory cells is less and there are not all settings are saved
- the interference from the display is much greater

- From RTL-SDR.COM : ".......this SDR runs on the MSI001 tuner chip, which is the same tuner chip used in the SDRplay line of units. However, unlike the SDRplay units which use a wideband MSi2500 ADC, the Malachite-DSP uses an audio chip as the RF ADC. This provides a 16-bit ADC, resulting in high dynamic range, but at the expense of the available bandwidth which is only 160 kHz. A STM32H743VIT6 with ARM Cortex A7 processor runs what appears to be custom DSP and GUI software. The software doesn't seem to support DRM, but AM, WFM, NFM, LSB, USB are all supported."


-  (Gorgon Lydell) You Tube Video - "Chinese Malahit SDR clone Video #2 (unregistered Firmware Version)". ANOTHER unhappy customer ! Appears to be a  CHINESE VERSION THREE variant in a ultra cheezy wooden case that AGAIN cannot get easy access inside. 

- (Facebook, Savage A. Stark) "I bought one (Chinese Version 7 as listed above) from a USA seller on eBay for quicker shipping. It is defective. I bought a code from George for $55, so now have the cost of a genuine unit from Russia in a defective clone item. The USA seller is actually in China, using a CA warehouse to fulfill. They would not replace the unit and are forcing me to wait on a slow boat from China for a replacement main board and for me to be the repairman.George has said he will give me a new activation code for the replacement board. Point is, 1) Don't buy the Chinese stolen clone designs (you never know what version you'll get), 2) Be patient and order the real-deal from Russia. Those are my lessons from this mess. BTW, I have the same experience of buying a HackRF. Don't buy it from China and save up for the real thing. Chinese goods take too long for delivery, are hit'n'miss and difficult to return, repair or get refund after you wait 6 weeks for delivery."

- N2DTS (via eham) : "The new ones with the metal case seem to have a very high failure rate. One of mine no longer works, and someone I know also had theirs crap out. Pass on these things."

- Randy KB3GGC purchased one of the CHINESE VERSION TWO SDR's (same as N9EWO's dud sample above and also came from the from the same Chinese ebay vendor (NOTE : Be sure and read the "negative" feedback here). It would not receive any signals at all on mediumwave and shortwave. The Chinese ebay seller claimed that he did not have the PREAMP activated or did not have the RF gain properly adjusted. Both of these items were managed and the receiver still did not hear even very strong signals (was dead). His sample ONLY worked on the FM Broadcast band period.

- Mark T. purchased a CHINESE VERSION TWO and exhibits the same identical lousy performance issues as covered with N9EWO's sample above.

- Francesco IW1BFT from Italy reports to us with information on these Chinese SDR's (his translated text as below). He used all battery operation with his test samples as noted below :

"In the past I purchased an RSX RS928 and was very satisfied with it, so I approached these receivers with curiosity. My friend and I took 2 of CHINESE VERSION ONE, with case and battery and one CHINESE VERSION THREE (PC Board only). The VERSION ONE's were REV 3.97 (3.99 printed on PC Board). I must tell you that we were both very disappointed. Both models receive very badly, with a lot of digital noise and numerous spurii signals. VERSION THREE seems to be doing a bit better but in both cases they are valid only to receive the commercial FM . The VERSION ONE box is made of printed circuit board fiberglass plates soldered together. The front panel, if the screws are tightened, locks the knobs and there are NO shields on the board. The speaker, then, is bad. The price is absolutely not justified. Another friend owns the Russian model and says it's okay, I haven't tried it. I made the comparison with a Belka DSP, and there really are no words to describe the superiority of the Belka. I don't know if we were unlucky and we ended up with two bad samples (taken from 2 different ebay sellers, arrived in about 20 days) or if they are all like that, but I certainly do NOT recommend to buy these Chinese SDR's. An old sdrplay, first type (RSP1) is so much better."

UPDATE : "I have been able to test my sample more thoroughly, and I think it is faulty. The Chinese seller assured me that they are all tested, but mine, VERSION ONE, is less sensitive than my friend's VERSION THREE. In practice mine is usable only connected to an external antenna.The preamplifier, selected from the menu, has no effect and so does the selection of the internal or external antenna. However, the biggest flaw is the interference generated by the display. Pity it can't be turned off, at least I couldn't. Another big problem with my sample is that when receiving narrow fm sometimes the audio disappears and I am forced to switch it off and on again. The tuning management is very bad It is very missing not being able to enter the frequency directly with a keyboard and by changing the steps the value is often rounded down, forcing you to adjust the vfo for a long time. I made a comparison with an rsp1 sdrplay, which uses the same MSI001 tuning chipset and the comparison is pitiless The only advantage of the Chinese is that it is less disturbed by the spurious of the commercial FM, but perhaps because it is less sensitive ?"