E2C  Contest and DX operating; spread-spectrum transmissions;

automatic HF forwarding. 

 

E2C01 (A)

What would be the ideal operating strategy for a worldwide DX contest during a solar minimum instead of a solar maximum?

A.  160-40 meters would be emphasized during the evening; 20 meters during daylight hours

B.  There would be little to no strategic difference

C.  80 meters would support worldwide communication during mid-day hours

D.  10 and 15 meters should be tried one hour before sunset

 

E2C02 (A)

When operating during a contest, which of these standards should you generally follow?

A.  Always listen before transmitting, be courteous and do not cause harmful interference to other communications

B.  Always reply to other stations calling CQ at least as many times as you call CQ

C.  When initiating a contact, always reply with the call sign of the station you are calling followed by your own call sign

D.  Always include your signal report, name and transmitter power output in any exchange with another station

 

E2C03 (B)

What is one of the main purposes for holding on-the-air operating contests?

A.  To test the dollar-to-feature value of station equipment during difficult operating circumstances

B.  To enhance the communicating and operating skills of amateurs in readiness for an emergency

C.  To measure the ionospheric capacity for refracting RF signals under varying conditions

D.  To demonstrate to the FCC that amateur station operation is possible during difficult operating circumstances

 

E2C04 (C)

Which of the following is typical of operations during an international amateur DX contest?

A.  Calling CQ is always done on an odd minute and listening is always done on an even minute

B.  Contacting a DX station is best accomplished when the WWV K index is above a reading of 8

C.  Some DX operators use split frequency operations (transmitting on a frequency different from the receiving frequency)

D.  DX contacts during the day are never possible because of known band attenuation from the sun

 

E2C05 (D)

If a DX station asks for your grid square locator, what should be your reply?

A.  The square of the power fed to the grid of your final amplifier and your current city, state and country

B.  The DX station's call sign followed by your call sign and your RST signal report

C.  The subsection of the IARU region in which you are located based upon dividing the entire region into a grid of squares 10 km wide

D.  Your geographic "Maidenhead" grid location (e.g., FN31AA) based on your current latitude and longitude

 

E2C06 (A)

What does a "Maidenhead" grid square refer to?

A.  A two-degree longitude by one degree latitude square, as part of a world wide numbering system

B.  A one-degree longitude by one degree latitude square, beginning at the South Pole

C.  An antenna made of wire grid used to amplify low-angle incoming signals while reducing high-angle incoming signals

D.  An antenna consisting of a screen or grid positioned directly beneath the radiating element

 

E2C07 (C)

During a VHF/UHF contest, in which band section would you expect to find the highest level of contest activity?

A.  At the top of each band, usually in a segment reserved for contests

B.  In the middle of each band, usually on the national calling frequency

C.  At the bottom of each band, usually in the weak signal segment

D.  In the middle of the band, usually 25 kHz above the national calling frequency

 

E2C08 (D)

Which of the following frequency ranges is reserved by "gentlemen's agreement" for DX contacts during international 6-meter contests?

A.  50.000 to 50.025 MHz

B.  50.050 to 50.075 MHz

C.  50.075 to 50.100 MHz

D.  50.100 to 50.125 MHz

 

E2C09 (C)

If you are in the US calling a station in Texas on a frequency of 1832 kHz and a station replies that you are "in the window," what does this mean?

A.  You are operating out of the band privileges of your license

B.  You are calling at the wrong time of day to be within the window of frequencies that can be received in Texas at that time

C.  You are transmitting in a frequency segment that is reserved for international DX contacts by "gentlemen's agreement"

D.  Your modulation has reached an undesirable level and you are interfering with another contact

 

E2C10 (A)

Why are received spread-spectrum signals so resistant to interference?

A.  Signals not using the spectrum-spreading algorithm are suppressed in the receiver

B.  The high power used by a spread-spectrum transmitter keeps its signal from being easily overpowered

C.  The receiver is always equipped with a special digital signal processor (DSP) interference filter

D.  If interference is detected by the receiver it will signal the transmitter to change frequencies

 

E2C11 (D)

How does the spread-spectrum technique of frequency hopping (FH) work?

A.  If interference is detected by the receiver it will signal the transmitter to change frequencies

B.  If interference is detected by the receiver it will signal the transmitter to wait until the frequency is clear

C.  A pseudo-random binary bit stream is used to shift the phase of an RF carrier very rapidly in a particular sequence

D.  The frequency of an RF carrier is changed very rapidly according to a particular pseudo-random sequence

 

E2C12 (C)

What is the most common data rate used for HF packet communications?

A.  48 bauds

B.  110 bauds

C.  300 bauds

D.  1200 bauds

 


E1A | E1B | E1C | E1D | E1E | E1F | E1G | E2A | E2B | E2C

E2D | E3A | E3B | E4A | E4B | E4C | E4D | E4E | E5A | E5B

E5C | E5D | E5E | E5F | E5G | E5H | E6A | E6B | E6C | E6D

E6E | E7A | E7B | E7C | E7D | E7E | E7F | E7G | E8A | E8B

E8C | E8D | E8E | E9A | E9B | E9C | E9D | E9E