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Trawlers at Morehead City, 2018




Most of the time, if not all the time, when I am out looking for news, I run into someone who has this odd idea that they can't be photographed in public "without their consent".    We usually have the same conversation and I explain that anyone can be photographed in or from public and that no one has an expectation of privacy in a public place.  Usually they leave still not believing me.   So I have posted your frequently, and no so frequently, asked questions here to save me breath if you see me or another journalist in the field.



1) "Why do you wear that body armor.  You look like military/cops. 

Firstly, It's not body armor, it's a plate carrier (I dont carry the plates).  I wear it because the admin pouch system allows me to carry my spare batteries, 2-meter radio, misc. power cables for my video equipment, extra SD cards, business cards, press credentials, pens, notepad, hand grenades (just kidding), and backup power banks conveniently and easily accessible on my torso.  Even still, I don't have enough pockets for all the gear I need for news reporting.

Secondly, my plate carrier has PRESS on the back in huge 3-inch letters, and PRESS on the front along with my name tag.  Most people aren't educated on photography in public, so when they see PRESS, they sometimes don't call the police to report "suspicious guy with a camera recording in public".  And when the cops do respond to the "suspicious guy with a camera recording in public" call for service, the ones with an IQ over 15 understand what I'm doing and know that taking video in public is an activity protected by the United States Constitution, Constitution of the State of North Carolina, and the several relevant United States Supreme Court rulings.  Only the thugs with a badge who enjoy harassing citizens bother to do more than say "hi" or ride by in their car and wave.

It became apparent at the Newport hootenanny on Octeober 31, 2024 (video here) when I encountered the Karen who implied "I must be some pedophile recording children" that I needed more "visibility" than a small business-sized ID card taped to the front of my camera.  I needed to be obvious.

2) "Do you ever get hassled by the fuzz?"  

Only by the poorly trained ones and the thug ones.  Usually a call to their Chief or supervisor educates the poorly trained ones and sends the thug ones on their way.  The only time it was more than just a polite encounter, I was on the beach recording the large group of fishing boats on AR315 (they must've been biting) a few miles off Atlantic Beach for a story I was doing on North Carolina SCUBA diving.  A Daren on the beach yelled "What are you going to do with that video, post it online?"  I yelled back, "Actually I probably am." and he called the cops implying that I was "creeping women in bikinis".  A young black officer who looked like she was about 15 arrived and attempted to questioned me.  When she found out I wasn't giving her my ID and I would not allow her to search my camera, she told me I was "banned from the beach, leave and go take pictures of boats somewhere else" then stated "Every time I see you on the beach in the future I am going to hassle you".  I called her supervisor who arrived within a few minutes and he advised me I was not "banned from the beach" (It's not legally possible to "ban" someone from public unless you put them in jail) and confirmed what I already knew, that public photography was not a crime, I  didn't have to leave, and I could take all the pictures I wanted to.

The incident was forwarded to the North Carolina ACLU in concern of First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendment Civil Rights violations.  An investigation was done by the ACLU of North Carolina and I have never seen the young cop again on the beach.  No lawsuit was filed as I refused to consent to her search of my camera and she did not make the error of doing a search without consent or reasonable suspicion.

3) "Can I get you to cover my special event or report on my news?"

Possibly.  Contact me here.
Alternatley you can post your upcoming event on our SOBX Community forum here.

4) "You cannot video me in public without my permission!"

That is false.

5) "If you use my image in your video you have to pay me!"

That is false.

6) "You can't use my image in print or on social media!"

That is also false.

7) "I do not consent to being recorded in pubic!"

Then leave public.

8) "I'm going to call the cops!"

MOREHEAD CITY PD:  252-726-3131
NEWPORT PD:  252-223-5410
BEAUFORT PD:  252-728-4561
ATLANTIC BEACH PD:  252-726-2911
HAVELOCK PD:  252-447-3212
NEW BERN PD:  252-672-4100
CARTERET COUNTY SHERIFF:  252-728-8400
SWANSBORO PD:  910-326-5151
JACKSONVILLE PD:  910-455-4000
CAPE CARTERET PD:  252-393-2183

9) "The cops will make you stop recording!"

An undeducated officer may try and then the agency will pay me a big pile of money in a Civil Rights lawsuit settlement.  It will be a lot more money than I will ever make earning penny-click revenue on Rumble.  Furthermore, police officers take an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution and the Constitution of the State of North Carolina and thus, cannot issue a lawful order that conflicts with the U.S. and State of North Carolina Constitutions.  An order that conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or North Carolina Constitution is an unlawful order.  For any order from a police officer to be lawful, it must be legal under and supported by the law.

10) "I'm going to sue you!"

Go here:  https://www.ncbar.org/public-resources/find-an-nc-lawyer

11) "Why are you recording in public?"

I am a media journalist engaged in a Constitutionally protected activity.

12) "Where did you get your journalist training?"

At the Knight School of Journalism at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) at Cambridge, MA (https://ksj.mit.edu) and NBCU News Academy in New York, NY.  

13) "How do I know you're telling the truth?"

You can confirm my journalist ID # 5894403252150697 here:
https://nbcuacademy.360learning.com/redirect/api/certification/5894403252150697

14) "Will you stop recording me?"

I am not recording you, I am recording public.

15) "Will you delete your video with me in it?"

No.

16) "Why not?"

Rumble and YubeTube videos are "monetized".   I get paid a few pennies each time my agent (Rumble) licenses my video or part thereof to a network. As per the terms of my contract with Rumble, I cannot delete the video once it is licensed to a network.

Plain English:  Once I take their pennies, I can't take back the video.

17) "What gives you the right to record me in public?"

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the North Carolina State Constitution, Section 14.
Well technically, those documents do not "give" me the right.  Rights are given by God.  Those documents affirm those rights are protected by the courts.

18) "I'm going to sue you!"

Go here:  https://www.ncbar.org/public-resources/find-an-nc-lawyer

19) But what if I'm picking my nose or scratching my butt in your video?

Don't do that.

20) "I'm still going to sue you!"

Go here:  https://www.ncbar.org/public-resources/find-an-nc-lawyer

21) "Well then, can I buy a copy of your video with  me in it?"

No.  But you can have a copy for free.  Contact me here.

22) "Where can I find more information on photography in public?"

See "The Photographers Right" by the ACLU of North Carolina here  and
The North Carolina Reporter Shield Law (NCGS 8-53.11), with definitions here.

23) "You're earning money with videos using my image, it's commercial use."

That is false.   See  Nussenzweig v. diCorcia (2007):   "Selling books or prints of people does not constitute commercial use and thus does not require that person’s permission.  However the images cannot be used to endorse a product."

24) "I don't like being recorded in public."

The average person is recorded on video in public approximately 120 times in a normal day.  You are being recorded by vehicle dash cams, store surveillance cameras, people with phones, traffic cams, Ring doorbell cameras, drone cameras, ATM cameras, vending machine cameras, and when you call the cops for a guy legally recording in public, the cops are recording you on their bodycams, too.  Welcome to the 21st century.

25) "But shooting video is different than taking a photograph."

Actually not.  I shoot my video in either sixty or thirtty frames per second.  In layman's terms, that means my video camera is taking sixty or thirty still pictures every second. When the video is played back, you are actually seeing 3,600 pictures each second shown consecutively, really fast, giving the illusion that the image is moving.  Thus, there is no legal distinction between "video" or "photograph" in the law.




  • Images used in Southern Outer Banks News reporting will always tell the truth.
  • The content of a photograph may not be altered by any means. No element will be digitally added to or subtracted from any photograph. The faces or identities of individuals will not be obscured by Photoshop or any other editing tool. 
  • Cropping, dodging and burning, conversion into grayscale, and normal toning and color adjustments are allowed but are limited to what is minimally necessary for clear and accurate reproduction and that restore the authentic nature of the photograph.  Changes in density, contrast, color and saturation levels that substantially alter the original scene or the appearance of individuals are not acceptable. Backgrounds will not be digitally blurred or eliminated.
  • Video may be improved by using subtle, standard methods such as adjusting video and audio levels, color correcting due to white balance, eliminating buzzing, hums, clicks, pops, or overly long pauses or other technical faults, and equalization of audio to make the sound clearer — provided the content is not concealed, obscured, removed or otherwise altered.


The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that provides free attorney services, free legal resources and free representation to journalists across the nation through their free Legal hotline, legal guides, friend-of-the-court briefs, and litigation services.
No journalist ever pays for this vital legal support.  The Reporters Comittee for Freedom of the Press provides free legal help when journalists are barred from court proceedings, denied access to public records, or faced with threats or violence so they can continue to safely and effectively cover the issues that impact our communities.








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This page was last updated 01-06-2025