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in ctype.h, A3-A5 |
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including, 103-104 |
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in math.h, A6-A7 |
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prototypes for, 342 |
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in stdlib.h, A8-A9 |
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in string.h, A9-A10 |
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Life cycles in programming, 4 |
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Lifetime of class objects, 846-847 |
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Lifetime of variables, 397-398 |
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dynamic, 980 |
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and initialization, 399-400 |
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limits.h file, 504-505, A5-A6 |
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Line feed, escape sequence for, 521 |
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Linear collections, 648 |
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Linear searches |
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in ordered lists, 657-658 |
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in unordered lists, 649-653 |
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Linear time execution, 284-286 |
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Lines, formatting, A36-A37 |
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Link members in linked lists, 1047 |
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Linkage specifiers, syntax template for, A16 |
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Linked lists, 1046-1048 |
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array representation of, 1048-1050 |
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classes and, 1079-1081 |
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copying, 1138-1142 |
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creating, 1062 |
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data representation choices for, 1081-1082 |
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deleting items from, 1050, 1074-1078, 1082, 1109-1110 |
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dynamic. |
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See Dynamic linked lists |
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inserting items into, 1048-1050, 1065-1074 |
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pointer expressions for, 1078-1079 |
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printing, 1063-1065, 1135-1137 |
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recursion with, 1135-1142 |
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for solitaire simulation, 1093-1109 |
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sorting, 1082 |
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testing and debugging, 1062, 1109-1111 |
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Linkers, 359 |
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Linking programs, 79, 359, 859-861 |
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Liquid crystal display (LCD) screens, 16 |
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LISP language |
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interpreters in, 11n |
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parameter passing in, 352 |
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recursion in, 1120 |
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Listings, 78 |
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Lists, 648. |
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See also Onedimensional arrays |
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arrays for, 613-619 |
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in candidate case study, 809-821 |
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class for, 945-951 |
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comparing, 613-619 |
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inserting items into, 659-662 |
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linked. |
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See Dynamic linked lists; Linked lists |
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searching in, 649-653, 657-658, 662-666 |
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sorting, 653-657 |
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Literal values |
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for constants, 59-60 |
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in enumeration types, 536-537 |
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syntax template for, A26 |
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Local scope, 391 |
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Local variables |
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in functions, 338-339 |
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lifetime of, 397-398 |
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scope of, 390-395 |
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Location, parameter passing by, 351 |
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log function, A7 |
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log10 function, A7 |
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Logarithmic order, 668 |
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Logarithmic time, 286 |
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Logging off from mainframes, 81 |
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Logging on to mainframes, 77 |
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Logic |
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errors in, 79-81, 240 |
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symbolic, 198-199 |
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Logical execution order, 254 |
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Logical expressions, 188-196 |
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evaluating, 200-201 |
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logical operators in, 193-196 |
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relational operators for, 190-193 |
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syntax template for, A22 |
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Logical implication operator, 307, 476 |
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Logical operators |
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in assertion comments, 355 |
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in logical expressions, 193-196 |
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with pointers, 978-979 |
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long data types |
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constants, 505, 508 |
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floating point, 55-56, 508 |
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integral, 53-54, 503-505 |
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range of values for, 504, 508 |
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using, 533 |
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LONG_MAX constant, 505, A5 |
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LONG_MIN constant, 505, A6 |
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Long words, 9 |
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Loop control variables, 258-259, 275 |
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Loop entry, 256-257 |
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Loop invariants, 305-310 |
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as comments, 475-479 |
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for out-of-bounds array indices, 600 |
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Loops,13-14, 254-256 |
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for arrays, 714-720, 726 |
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choosing, 475 |
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count-controlled, 257-259, 274-275, 279-280 counting in, 266, 268-269 |
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designing, 273-277, 281-283 |
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do-while, 464-468 |
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efficiency in, 284-286, 821 |
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event-controlled, 259-265, 275-276 |
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exiting, 256-257, 274, 277, 472-475 |
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flow of control in, 274 |
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for, 468-471 |
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infinite. |
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See Infinite loops |
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nested, 254, 277-283, 714-716 |
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phases in, 256-257 |
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process within, 276 |
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and recursion. |
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See Recursion |
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subtasks in, 265-269 |
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summing in, 266-268 |
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