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Instantiating objects, 846 |
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int data type, 44, 53-54 |
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as atomic data type, 502 |
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for Boolean data, 189 |
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with enumeration types, 538-539 |
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with input statements, 135 |
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range of values for, 504 |
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syntax template for, A26 |
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using, 533 |
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INT_MAX constant, 505, 531, A5 |
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INT_MIN constant, 505, 531, A5 |
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Integral data types |
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for array indices, 597, 605, 710 |
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BNF definition of, 46-47 |
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for Boolean data, 189 |
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constants, 505-507 |
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converting characters to, 523-524 |
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demoting, 550 |
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division with, 65-66 |
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with enumeration types, 538-539 |
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functions returning, 44 |
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with input statements, 135 |
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mixing with floating-point numbers, 95-99 |
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overflow of, 54, 531 |
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promoting, 548 |
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range of values for, 504-505 |
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Integrated environments, compiling and linking from, 860-861 |
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Integrating function, 551-558 |
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Interactive input, 142-144 |
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Interactive systems, 19 |
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Interfaces, 17, 19-20 |
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designing, 400-404, 415-417 |
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documentation in, 356 |
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for functions, 352-353 |
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in team programming, 353 |
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Internal representation of characters, 518-519 |
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Interpreters, 11n, 352 |
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Invalid data |
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input failures from, 151-152, 165-167 |
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testing for, 577-581 |
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Invariants, loop, 305-310, 475-479, 600 |
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Investigation of the Laws of Thought, An (Boole), 199 |
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Invoice program, 303-305 |
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Invoices case study, 298-305 |
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Invoking |
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constructors, 864-865 |
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functions, 43-44, 100-102, 141,334-335 |
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I/O. |
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See Input; |
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Output |
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iomanip.h file, 109 |
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iostream.h file |
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contents of, 133, 848 |
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external variables in, 397 |
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including, 73, 77 |
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Is-a relationships, 910 |
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isalnum function, 413, A3 |
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isalpha function, 413, A3 |
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iscntrl function, A3 |
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isdigit function, 413, A3 |
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IsEmpty function (OrdList class), 1059, 1062 |
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isgraph function, A3 |
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islower function, 413, A3 |
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isprint function, A4 |
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ispunct function, A4 |
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isspace function, 413, A4 |
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istream class, 133, 162, 848-849 |
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IsTriangle function, 412-413 |
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isupper function, 413, A4 |
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isxdigit function, A4 |
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Iteration counters, 266 |
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Iterations |
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in loops, 256-257, 266 |
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in object-oriented design, 933-934 |
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versus recursion, 1142-1143 |
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Iterators, 841 |
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J_Month function (BirthdayReminder), 574-575 |
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Jacquard automatic loom, 331 |
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Joining strings, A9-A10 |
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Julian calendar, 870 |
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Keyboards, 16-17, 78. |
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See also Input |
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L with constants, 505, 508 |
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Labels for switch statements, 460-463 |
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labs function, 103, A9 |
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Languages |
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object-oriented, 162 |
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programming, 6, 9-14 |
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Lardner, Dionysius, 406 |
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Laser printers, 17 |
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LCD (liquid crystal display) screens, 16 |
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LDBL_DIG constant, A5 |
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LDBL_MAX constant, 508, A5 |
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LDBL_MIN constant, 508, A5 |
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Leading zeros in numbers, 54-55 |
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Leaks, memory, 983-986, 995 |
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Left shift operator, 513 |
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Length |
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of arrays, 612 |
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of lists, 648 |
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of strings, 669-670, 676-677, A10 |
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Length function (CardPile class), 1084, 1086, 1089 |
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Less-than symbol (<) |
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for bitwise operations, 510, 513 |
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in BNF, 46 |
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with character comparisons, 522 |
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for insertion operator, 68-69, 672 |
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precedence of, 197, 516, A1 |
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with preprocessor directives, 77, 546 |
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in relational operators, 191 |
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LessThan function (TimeType class), 856, 866 |
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Letters |
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converting case of, 524-526 |
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in EBCDIC character set, 522 |
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in identifiers, 51, 62-63 |
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in string comparisons, 678 |
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syntax template for, A13 |
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testing characters for, 413 |
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Lexicographic order, 677 |
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Libraries for classes, 164 |
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Library functions |
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in assert.h, A2-A3 |
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