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testing and debugging, 305-313, 492-494 |
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variable tracking in, 268-269 |
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while. |
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See while statements |
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Lovelace, Ada, 331, 406-407 |
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Lower function, 525-526 |
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Lowercase letters |
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converting characters to, 524-526, A5 |
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in identifiers, 51, 62-63 |
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in string comparisons, 678 |
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testing characters for, 413, A4 |
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Lumberyard case study, 225-230 |
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LumberYard program, 229-230 |
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M_Month function (BirthdayReminder), 575 |
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Machine-independent code, 12 |
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Machine language, 9-10, 859 |
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Magnetic tape drives, 16-17 |
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Magnitude errors in floating point numbers, 532-533 |
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Magnitude of work, 283-286 |
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main function, 43-44 |
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exit status of, 45, 73, 215 |
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flow of control from, 329 |
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position of, 328 |
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syntax template for, 48-49 |
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Mainframes |
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characteristics of, 18 |
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logging onto, 77 |
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Maintenance programming phase, 4 |
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Manipulators, 70, 109-113 |
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Mantissa, 530 |
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Map measurement case study, 115-118 |
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Matching parameters, 349-352, 720-721 |
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math.h file, 103, 342, A6-A7 |
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Mathematical Analysis of Logic, The (Boole), 198 |
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Maximum values |
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conditional statements for, 515 |
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for floating point numbers, 508 |
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for integers, 504-505 |
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Means-ends analysis, 22-23, 27,270 |
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Measurement case study, 115-118 |
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Mechanical calculators, 100-101 |
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Member selectors, 774-775 |
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Members of classes, 163, 842-844, 846 |
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accessing, 844-847, 849-850, 914, 978 |
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const functions, 851-852, 858 |
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pointers for, 978 |
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public and private, 849-850 |
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scope of,849-850 |
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in specification files, 852-854 |
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Members of structures (structs), 772-773 |
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accessing, 774-775, 784, 978 |
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data types for, 779 |
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input for, 776 |
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names of, 772, 823-824 |
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pointers for, 978 |
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syntax templates for, A20 |
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Memory, 53 |
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allocating, 336, 396 |
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corrupted by out-of-bounds array indices, 600-601, 636 |
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dynamic data in, 979-986 |
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lifetime of variables in, 397-400 |
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for linked lists, 1050 |
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for local variables, 338 |
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pointers to. |
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See Pointers |
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virtual, 1023 |
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Memory cells, 15 |
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Memory leaks, 983-986, 995 |
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Memory units, 15 |
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Menabrea, Luigi, 407 |
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Mental blocks, 25-26 |
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Mercury space program, 534 |
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Merge functions |
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in CardDeck class, 1095-1097, 1100 |
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inMergeLists, 817-818 |
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MergeLists program, 813-821 |
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Merging lists case study, 809-821 |
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Merging solutions in problemsolving, 25 |
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Message deciphering case study, 619-628 |
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Messages |
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for objects, 909 |
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prompting, 27, 142-144 |
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Metalanguages, 45-47 |
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Methods in objects, 908-909 |
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Mileage program, 83-84, 149-151 |
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Minicomputers, 18 |
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Minimum complete coverage of branches, 238 |
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Minimum function, 1147-1148 |
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Minimum values |
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in arrays, 1147-1148 |
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conditional statements for, 515 |
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for floating point numbers, 508 |
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for integers, 504-505 |
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Minus sign (-) |
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in arrow operator, 973, 978 |
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in assignment operators, 510 |
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in decrement operator, 67-68 |
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for negation, 54, 65 |
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precedence of, 94-95, 197, 516, A1 |
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for subtraction, 65-66 |
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Mixed data types |
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in comparisons, 192 |
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in expressions, 95-99 |
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input failures from, 175 |
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in parameters, 344 |
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type casting for, 514 |
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Mixed mode expressions, 97 |
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Mnemonics, 10 |
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Modeling in object-oriented design, 930-931 |
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Modification, named constants for, 61 |
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Modular programming |
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testing and debugging, 445-449 |
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in top-down design, 152-156 |
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Module structure charts, 154-155 |
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for Absentee program, 747 |
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for Activity program, 217 |
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