Ionization is the process by which an atom or molecule gains or loses an electron, resulting in the formation of a negative or positive charge.
Solar EUV radiation, for example, ionizes molecules in the ionosphere, allowing skywave radio propagation.
Refractions and reflections by the Ionosphere
What effect does ionization have on HF radio propagation?
See also the HF Radio Propagarion index.
Reference:
- What is Ionization? Wikipedia
The Understanding HF Propagation Project provides radio amateurs with a detailed overview and tutorials on several aspects of HF propagation.
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