Re: [SI-LIST] : Edge Rates

Scott McMorrow ([email protected])
Fri, 09 Jul 1999 09:55:26 -0700

If the loading is not at the driver, or within about 20% of the rise time away
from the driver, the loading "down the line" in the circuit does not effect
the waveform launched into a transmission line. Now if you care to
place capacitors at the output of devices, then these, of course, do load
down the waveform and decrease the slew rate. However, most circuits
on pc boards these days do not provide significant loading to alter the
slew rate of a driver at launch. The circuit does alter the transmitted properites of
the wave as it progresses down the line by attenuating it and filtering
the high frequency edges. Most of this is due to reflections at discontinuities and
device input capacitance which alters the energy distribution in a circuit.
Additional losses are seen in long lines due resistive, skin effect and
dielectric losses of the materials. Unfortunately, only with long lines do they
generally help enough in rolling off the frequency response of the wavefront.

Of course, we have to simulate this. In that case, a good model of the device
output waveform is important. These can be produced by Spice or good
IBIS models to any desired degree of accuracy and used by many very
good simulation tools on the market.

scott

"Peterson, James F (FL51)" wrote:

> What seems to complicate my perspective on these super-fast edge rates is
> how they are effected by the load of the circuit. I believe that, without
> loading, most edge rates are sub-nano, but once loaded, they do slow down.
> Do we use this effective edge rate in our analysis or the raw edge rate? It
> seems that raw edge-rates might be conservative in certain practical
> situations. The only way I see of getting more realistic numbers, that could
> be applied in t-line analysis, is to have a good simulator that generates a
> waveform based on the driver and its environment (trace, loads, etc.) while
> distributing and lumping where appropriate.
>
> jim
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dr. Edward P. Sayre [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, July 09, 1999 9:10 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] : Edge Rates
>
> It has been an interesting set of developments over the last two years.
> Before we had one or two SI problems in a design, now every trace has the
> potential for SI problems.
>
> ed
> ======
> At 02:47 PM 7/8/99 -0700, you wrote:
> >I concur with Tom. It is highly unusual to see
> >a device these days that has an edge rate more
> >than 500 ps. This means that almost every pc
> >board trace must be considered a transmission line for
> >analysis purpose. Most devices manufactured today
> >also tend to have lower channel resistance than
> >necessary (10 to 25 ohms), which will cause severe
> >overshoot and ringback on unterminated nets.
> >
> >BTW, Tom also gives a great presentation with
> >a breakdown of the measured edgerate characteristics
> >of various devices.
> >
> >regards,
> >
> >scott
> >
> >
> >tomda wrote:
> >
> >> Assume 100 to 500 psec for the full transition for any modern logic
> family
> >> unless it has controlled edge rates.
> >>
> >> Tom Dagostino
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Ken Patterson [SMTP:[email protected]]
> >> Sent: Thursday, July 08, 1999 12:07 PM
> >> To: [email protected]
> >> Subject: [SI-LIST] : Edge Rates
> >>
> >> I am a newcomer to signal integrity analysis and would like to know how
> >> to find out what the typical edge rates (i.e. rise and fall times) of
> >> some of the industry standard logic families are. These include FCT
> >> logic, SDRAMs and Syncburst SRAMs . I have an upcoming project that
> >> will use these devices and would loike to perform some signal integrity
> >> analysis.
> >>
> >> Ken Patterson
> >> Electronic Engineer
> >> ADC Broadband Communications/Pathway Division
> >> email:[email protected]
> >>
> >> **** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to
> >> [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE
> >> si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at
> >> http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****
> >>
> >> **** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to
> [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE
> si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at
> http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****
> >
> >
> >**** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to
> [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE
> si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at
> http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****
> >
> >
>
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
> | NORTH EAST SYSTEMS ASSOCIATES, INC. |
> | ------------------------------------- |
> | "High Performance Engineering & Design" |
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
> | Dr. Ed Sayre e-mail: [email protected] |
> | NESA, Inc. http://www.nesa.com/ |
> | 636 Great Road Tel +1.978.897-8787 |
> | Stow, MA 01775 USA Fax +1.978.897-5359 |
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
>
> **** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to
> [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE
> si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at
> http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****
>
> **** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****

**** To unsubscribe from si-list: send e-mail to [email protected]. In the BODY of message put: UNSUBSCRIBE si-list, for more help, put HELP. si-list archives are accessible at http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/si-list ****