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Page 466 compiling, 6 conditional, 352 errors, 15-17 complete classes, 105, 108 complex hierarchies, 294, 297-298 complex classes, 105, 108 complex if statements, 53-55 compound statements, 42 concatenation operator, 355-357 conceptualization phase, 377, 383 conditional compiling, 352 console applications, 11 console windows, 11 const keyword, 99, 348, 439 class member functions, 99 declaring defining constants, 38-39 functions, 100, 109 keyword, 156, 260 objects, 157-159 member functions, 159 pointers, 156 passing, 180-183 this pointer, 159 constant functions, 99 constant member functions, 99 constant pointers, 157, 236-238, 330, 340, 436 constants, 37 creating, 37 defining, 38-39 enumerated, 39 initializing, 37, 199 literal, 37, 40 objects, 157 pointers, 157 substituting for (#define command), 348 symbolic, 38, 40 constructors, 94, 97 calling, 254-256 copy, 178, 223 calling, 178-180, 200 default, 200 defining, 201-204 parameters, 200 creating objects, 199 declaring, 95 default, 94-95, 149, 198 derived classes, overloading, 259-260 initializing, 199, 205 initializing member variables, 199 overloading, 199 virtual, 276, 278-279 virtual member functions, 382 contained classes, 328 contained members, 328 containment, 322, 328 continue statement, 115-117 conversion operators, 219-222 converting base 10 to base 6, 449 base 10 to base 7, 449 base 10 to binary, 450 base numbers, 450 decimals to binary, 452-453 copy constructors, 178, 223 calling, 178-180, 200 default, 200 defining, 201-204 parameters, 200 copying members (shallow copies), 216 objects, 177, 200 cout statements, 20-21, 26 string constants, 239 .CPP files (implementation files), 101, 351 creating aliases, 166 arrays multidimensional, 233 objects, 230 classes, 386 hierarchies, 286, 289 constants, 37 conversion operators, 219-221 executable files, 13 linked lists, 303 macro functions, 352-353 memory, 145 functions, 190 memory leaks, 147 nodes (head/tail), 309 objects constructors, 199 free store, 151 pointers (member functions), 340 references, 162-163 this pointer, 156 types, 404 variables (multiple at same time), 31-33, 94 cubby holes (cubbies), 28 D dash (-), 151 data aquiring, 387 global, 345 hiding, 8 manipulating classes, 242 pointers, 139-141 root classes, 388 static, 345 storing (arrays), 225 data members, 87 accessing, 89, 151-152 classes (pointers), 152-154 private, 90 public, 89-90 data objects, 314 data types, 85 abstract, 286, 289-290, 298-299 declaring, 290 providing common functionality, 298 pure virtual functions, 289-290 _DATE_ macro (predefined), 357 DEBUG (assert() macro), 357-358 debugging, 13 assert() statements, 359 code, 69, 352 levels, 366, 369 macros, 355 with predefined macros, 357 decimal numbers, 447-448 converting to base 6, 449
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