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objects |
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creating/deleting (free store), 150-151 |
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derived, 252-253 |
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passing (references), 178-179 |
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operators |
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dynamic cast, 284-285 |
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increment, overloading, 209 |
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prefix/postfix, 47-48, 211-212 |
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parameters, 66-68 |
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parentheses in macros, 354 |
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passing by value, 70 |
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passing values |
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pointers, 169 |
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references, 167-171 |
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pointers |
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allocating and deleting, 146 |
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const objects, 157-158 |
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contents, exploring, 141-142 |
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data members, 152-153 |
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functions, 331-332 |
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manipulating data, 140 |
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member functions, 340-342 |
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passing to functions as function arguments, 336-337 |
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passing values, 172-173 |
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references |
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assigning, 165 |
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creating and using, 162-163 |
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passing, 183-184 |
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passing values, 174-175 |
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taking addresses, 163-164 |
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returning references to nonexistent objects, 186 |
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simple functions, 25 |
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size of variable types, 29 |
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static member data, 318-319 |
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strncpy(), 241 |
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String class, 322-325 |
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String class and driver program, 325, 327 |
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strncpy(), 241-242 |
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switch statement, 128-129 |
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this pointer, 154-155 |
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typedef |
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demonstrating, 34 |
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pointers to functions, 338-339 |
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values |
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default, 196-197 |
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default parameter, 74 |
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printing in DEBUG mode, 365 |
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variables |
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addresses, 134-135 |
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assigning built-in to user-defined, 219 |
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demonstrating, 33 |
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local, 66-68 |
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virtual constructors, 276, 278 |
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virtual member functions calling multiple in turn, 269, 271 |
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virtual methods, 268-269, 282 |
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while loops |
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break and continue statements, 115-117 |
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complex while loop, 114 |
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simple while loop, 113 |
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skipping body of, 119 |
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while loop reexamined, 121 |
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while(true) loop, 117-118 |
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wrapping around |
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signed variables, 37 |
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unsigned variables, 36 |
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code space, 143 |
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collapsing classes, 388 |
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combining |
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arrays, 243 |
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operators, 45-46 |
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command line, defining from, 352 |
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commands |
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#define, 349-351 |
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conditional compiling, 352 |
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string substitutions, 348 |
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substituting for constants, 348 |
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#else |
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conditional compiling, 352 |
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precompiler, 349 |
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#endif, 349 |
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#ifdef |
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conditional compiling, 352 |
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precompiler, 349 |
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#ifndef |
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conditional compiling, 352 |
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precompiler, 349 |
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#undef, 352 |
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comments, 22, 436-437 |
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C++-style, 22 |
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C-style, 22 |
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double slash (//), 22, 26 |
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slash-star (/*), 22, 26 |
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star-slash (*/), 22, 26 |
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writing, 23 |
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common functionality, 298 |
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common base classes (moving shared functionality into), 299 |
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common root classes, 386 |
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Compare() method, 309 |
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compile-time errors, 15-17, 63-64, 81, 101, 280, 289, 298 |
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compilers, 6, 11, 20 |
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adding .CPP files, 101 |
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allocating memory, 135 |
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assert() macro, 357 |
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built-in text editors, 17 |
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classes (data manipulation), 242 |
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compile-time, 17 |
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copy constructors (default), 200 |
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default constructors, 95 |
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default destructors, 95 |
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errors, 73, 109, 250 |
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finding bugs, 299 |
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integrated development environments (IDE), 12 |
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intermediate files, saving, 348 |
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pointers |
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adding to, 236 |
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decrementing, 236 |
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incrementing, 236 |
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null, 145 |
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predefined macros, 357 |
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preprocessors, 347-348 |
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stacks, 78 |
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text editors, 11 |
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turning source code into programs, 12 |
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