Receiver Modifications


 
Back to 
Bernie's Bench
Modified Receiver Kit   I recently purchased a Vectronics 80 M receiver kit to experiment with the NE 602 OSC/Mix IC. I was amazed how well the receiver worked. However, the first problem I encountered was 40M SW broadcast interference. The second harmonic of the local osc in the receive is present and caused direct conversion (reception) of strong 40 M signals. This cannot be filtered as it is internal to the chip. However, by the addition of input selectivity to the receiver this problem can be eliminated. I built a seven element Chevyshev low-pass filter C in/out using standard capacitor values. (See Radio Amateur Handbook Chapter 30, references, Seven Element Chevyshev filter C in/out standard capacitors , filter #64.) I chose this model because I wanted to pass the 80 M CW 3.7 Mhz and reject the second harmonic around 7 Mhz. This filter rejects that well over 40 db. Presto! The 40M interference disappeared. 

 

 
  CONSTRUCTION: 
     Parts: 
  • 2 each 680 pf, 
  • 2 each 1500 pf

  • (try to get 5% small 
    disc ceramic capacitors), 
  • 2 each 3 uh inductors,
  • 1 each 3.5 uh inductor 

  • (see note).
(Note:  inductors are made 
using T25-2, 
powered iron toroid cores .25 diameter mix #2.) 
 

 

 
 
  That core has a 100 turn winding index number of 34.
Using the formula: 
     Turns=square root (target L in uh/index number) 
       or T=100 x Square root (3/34)
     T=100 * square root (.00882) 
     T=100 * .297 
     T=29.7 turns 

a 3 uh coil = 30 turns 
a 3.5 uh coil = 32 turns 
(use wire size around #30 or #32) 

  DIAGRAM: 
the filter made of inductors and capacitors
  INSTALLATION:  
I installed the parts right on the receiver circuit board, using the circuit trace coming from the antenna jack going to the RF gain control.  Near the antenna jack I cut the trace and removed a 1/8" length of copper in three places approximately one half inches apart.  Then drilled holes for wire leads of capacitors and inductors, also holes for ground side of capacitors.  Use a small drill, just big enough for the leads to pass through.  Scrape off the solder mask (coating) in the area to be soldered. 


The next modification in the works is an audio filter. Look for it soon.
'73's Bernie
Aug. 2, 1999

 Back to Bernie's Bench Home | To QSL Home
This page last updated on Aug. 9, 1999
You are at http://www.qsl.net/wb4zba/receivemod.htm
Send email to Bernie at [email protected]
page created by trina