A K S   
    "A"lways "K"eep "S"miling        
  Lets talk about ...
HAM RADIO, ANTENNAS  and AMPLIFIERS  ...

         In these areas of Southwest Va,  Amateurs have grown from 36 in '80 to over a hundred or so at last count in '09,  myself included.   We do have some elder hams in this area, and some have expressed concern over the use of some new hams bringing 11 meter lingo into our 2 meter band.    I know that certain concerns are viable, and substantiated too by listening to the radio, and participating on the band in nets, and in QSOs.   I have actually had concerns about it myself, and what is going on as well.   I have advised all hams to be patient with the new ones.   We do have some who recently migrated up from 11 meters, and I am confident that they will be good hams in just a little while, and so far, I haven’t been disappointed .   Some of them will lose the lingo in just a short time. Others will need more time to dump the lingo in favor of the "Q" signals, and other jargon that we have said often.

          Lets ALL get along and do what we can to help up build our ham ops, and then see the new licenuates, and new techs  thrive in the richness of the Ham Radio Arts. Perhaps they too, will see the importance of keeping our heritage the way it is.

       Sometimes there are just no easy answers to clean up some nets.  I became an official observer with the ARRL, and wrote these guys cards, on top of cards for their violations, and seems like they did it more and more regardless of what I did trying to help them out.
One of these lids was very brazen, to the extent even of sending me a Christmas Card that year. He said its only fair since I had sent him so many OO cards in that year, that he would send me one in return....   I would rather he would have took notice, and straightened up his act... But what can you do with someone who will not listen..? At least, I did try to help out some.  Gladly, tho, I can say that I have written very few cards for anyone here on the local repeaters.  I prefer to use tact, and diplomacy, like a telephone, rather than a card.  Its HF that I am more interested in cleaning up since our local guys and YLs do their best to follow the rules.   Not that I wouldn’t write a card if necessary.  
                      
All the DX windows are fun too, but I don’t spend too much time in these windows.  I choose to spend time in actual QSOs rather than chasing DX all the time. I do enjoy working DX, and will work it if it is there, and getting a contact and QSLs, but  give me a good ole ragchew QSO, and I am very happy indeed.........,

LETS TALK ANTENNAS !!!!

One of my favorite subjects

       The Antenna…. the very heart of any Amateur Radio system.   You can have a beautiful Kenwood, TenTec,  Yaesu, Solaris, JRC, or any other radio system that cost you thousands of dollars, and then have a fifty cent antenna, and you still won’t have much of a radio at all.  Ask any old ham.  The most famous is the inverted vee dipole antenna.   They have been used for decades, and still they reign as a supreme antenna.   You can buy the best antennas, or make your own, but one fact still remains that you CANNOT get by, and that is the better you make your antenna, the better your station.   Antennas, whether they be preconstructed , or do it yourself, definitely make all the difference.

     Beams are a super fantastic antenna, if you have a place to put them up.  One of the best kept secrets in Amateur Radio are the LOOP antennas. Sound funny?  Yes, it does, but if you do have the space for one box, or delta loop, and have a good tuner, this is the way to go.   Loop antennas are cut from wire, and can be calculated by the old fashioned way, mathematically,  of  1005 / Frequency in Mhz.   This gives you the length of a full wave loop antenna for the band you are working.  One loop tho, cut for 160, with a good tuner, can tune all the bands, and give good gain receive and transmit. 

      Most Technicians know that 468 / Frequency in Mhz  will give you the length of a half wave dipole in feet,  so it stands to reason that a full wave loop antenna will work better.   About the only frequency I have had trouble with tuning on my delta loop is 10 Meters, and particular 10FM.   For that reason, some tuners need a little tweaking.   You can do this several ways, and the best way is to alter the tuners inductor by one turn, either forward or backward, and adding  another inductor notch,   or use one of the lowest connections for this alteration.

       When you have made your antenna the VERY BEST YOU CAN MAKE IT, then and ONLY THEN, you can think about adding an RF amplifier.    You will notice the best gain is within the first 500 Watts, to 1 Kilowatt.   If you cannot reach your goal with the legal limit, then chances are you would have to double your power in order to make any difference at all. There are many good amplifiers on the market, and I will discuss with you, some of my favorites in the next  portion.

       One more thing too,  especially if you plan on using an amplifier with your antenna, make sure that the antenna is high enough so that no person or animal can come in contact with either the antenna leads, or the physical antenna itself.   Serious burns can occur, plus you also can risk RF radiation if the antenna runs near another persons home.  Although you and I both know that RF has little to do with human flesh, and some people are sensitive to RF or even the sunshine, and some heating is normal.  The FCC does require that you have RF evaluation data if you don’t live out in the country.  See the FCC data sheets for the information on RF exposure levels, and maintaining a log if necessary.

LETS TALK AMPLIFIERS !

There are so many more facets of Ham Radio that are here with us now, and a lot of them use computers for their operations and also, the use of computers becomes more and more dependent each day.  Pakct,  Amtor, and many other modes of communications depend on computers.  Unlike the day when I could run back and forwards, trying to set the SWR on my dipole antenna, the new modern tuners tune an antenna in milliseconds sometimes,  Punch a button, hear a little noise, and the next thing you know you are on the air and ready to talk.

Most amplifiers are either ceramic tube or completely solid state units now, and it robs me of the warm glow, and happiness that I see each time when I fire up an amplifier.  Thank goodness, theres still the technology to have the old tubes.  The workhorses of old, the 3-500x the 4-400x  still are being crowned for use in some homebrew amps, and still in some modern tube design amps.

       My first amp was an  Amp Supply Company, and it used the sweep tubes 6LQ6 types, and would run most of the time about 6 to 7 hundred watts.  HOW SIMPLE could anything be.!!!   Right behind it, I got one of the greatest amps that I could have ever purchased.  A Heathkit SB-220… I could not have wanted any more of a quality amplifier, but of course you know me and the glow of glass envelope type tubes.     I got one of the cheapest to operate amplifiers that is on the market, and I do mean cheap in operation, not cheap in quality, and that was the Ameritron AL-811-H .  Dollar for dollar, Ameritron has got a winner here!

  I learned from an engineer that the Amateur Radio workhorse  572B tubes would be a lifetime replacement for the 811-A, and one set yes, could be a lifetime tube for the Ameritron AL-811 H.  When I put them in the Ameritron, I found they did the same processes, acted the same, neutralized the same, and were exactly what I wanted.  Unless the glass envelope gets broken, I lose a filament, grid fails, or something catastrophic (God Forbid) would happen, they indeed could be a lifetime tube for the Ameritron.  They are only a few millimeters taller, and still have the same operations. The only drawback I see is that the transformer cannot use them to their full potential, but that is the plus. Doubtful if they will ever be damaged in normal use or service.  The 572Bs from China are a wonderful transmitting tube, but prefer the ones made in the GOOD OLE U.S.A ~!  Do so wish that some tube company would start making ham radio tubes for use here in the U.S.     And anyone who don’t like the USA leave it now.!!

I  LOVE THE USA !

 LONG MAY OLD GLORY WAVE

LOVE THEM 572s and a list of others,

but also love the 833A too..

                        
                         
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