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SP2000 Series

Modifications

As with all modifications, the risk is yours.



 

Installing a serial controller to Maxon Handheld
Modifying the Maxon SP2000 Series Handheld for BNC Socket.
Installing a 9 Pin 'D' plug
Special Projects Evenings 2004

 

Click here to submit information on either the Maxon 2550 or 2850 Handheld radio or other modifications.

 


 

 
Installing a serial controller to Maxon SP2550 and SP2850 radios

By Keith Dix ZL1BQE

The serial controller allows frequency to be changed on the Maxon SP2550 and SP2850 this interface is connected directly to the PLL device and by doing so disables the channel selector switch on the top of the radio. 

The controller consists of a small MCU controlling the Clock, Data and Enable signals into the PLL chip (MC145456) 

The MCU provides the conversion from standard serial ASCII to the PLL format 

Data is sent from/to the MCU in the following format: 

The radio must be connected to a PCs serial port set for 9600,N,8,1 no handshaking 

Start the PC running a serial terminal program turn radio on the display should show 


MAXON SERIAL CONTROLLER 
T432500 
R432500 

To change frequency type the following 

R439000T434000 

PC will display 

T434000 
R439000 

If you type ? it will also return TX and X frequency 

Pushing the PTT on the radio will send 
T434000 
To the terminal and releasing PTT 
R43900 
Will be sent 

The Circuit and photos of the mods follow...

Fitting the MCU to the radio is fairly simple the most difficult part is lifting 3 pins on the surface mount chip on the radio controller board as can be seen for the photos pins 3, 5 and 7 are removed from the tracks and wires are connected to them (I have used Kynar wire) 

The MCU is fitted into an 8 pin socket which is surface mounted on a small piece of strip board don’t forget to cut all the tracks under the IC socket 

The solder resist is scrapped off the Maxon board to allow soldering the ground connection and allow a small surface mount cap to be fitted between pin 8 and ground pin 1 is connected directly to ground the ptt line is connected to pin 4 and a convenient point is found as per the photos. 


 

A 3.5 mm jack socket is fitted to the front panel and is a neat fit between the front and controller PCB. 

The level converter is assembled on another small piece of strip board and soldered directly onto a DB9 connector 

If you want to have a go at it let me know. I have a small supply of  IC's and  kynar wire,  the rest of the bits you'll have to find yourself. 

.. 
 

 


 


Modifying the Maxon SP2000 Series Handheld for BNC Socket.

By Simon Watt-Wyness ZL1SWW



The Maxon SP2000 has a strange socket for the rubber duckie, which is not useful in the Amateur fraternity. 
I have provided some pictures of the procedure and comments on what to watch out for. 
 

Tools which make the job easier… .

Drill press or something that will take a BNC in the chuck
Flat File for milling down the BNC in the drill press 
Small flat file for filing the PCB 
Gas Tongs 
Small Phillips and flat blade Screwdriver. 
Needle nose pliers and side cutters. 
Small set of Allen keys for top knobs. 
 

1. With the aid of a small flat blade screwdriver, peel off the rubber caps off the two knobs off the top.

2. With the Gas Tongs, carefully grip and unscrew the ferrule around the antenna socket, be sure not to scratch the top panel with the tongs.

3. Switch the volume control off and the channel switch to position 1.

4. Remove the knobs by the means of the Allen keys. Note that there are two on the Channel Knob.
 

FIG 1.. 
Position of Washers – Note O Ring on Volume. 
The washer stops Volume knob chaffing.


5. Remove the Bottom screws off the radio, all need to come out. Note any differences in lengths. 6. Prise off the cover, the flat blade will help.
 
FIG 2.. 
The Front Panel removed 


FIG 3.. 
Note position of the tang on the channel switch 
it should be hidden behind the shaft in channel 1.
7. Remove the ribbon cables carefully by unclipping the cable release, the release slides away from the base of the connector.

8. Unscrew the screws holding the board.

9. Carefully remove the board and put it in a static protection bag until needed again.

10. Remove 3 screws – 2 in the top panel and one holding the shield plate to the bottom standoffs.

11. Remove the shield .
12. Unscrew the standoffs and note that the one of them is shorter, this is the one that is supporting the shield off the bottom of the case. 


FIG 4.. 
The shield and the screws.
 


FIG 5.
The bottom board and standoffs.

















 13. Remove the screws holding the heatsink and PTT switch from the side of the case, note the length of the middle screw, it is longer.

14. Coerce the battery connector through the hole in the bottom of the case. Note the battery clip assembly and location of the retaining steel plate and the spring clip. Most likely it has parted company anyway before this step.

15. Gently slide the bottom board and the top panel together to remove the board. You may have to wiggle it a bit.

16. Once removed, remove the two screws anchoring the front panel to the main PCB.
17. Remove the top panel carefully. This is done by pushing the antenna socket against a table edge and holding the top panel (not your best dining room table or any table you value, as it will dent the wood!!! I used the edge of my workbench) by wiggling, there are rubber seals in the channel shaft so it will be a little tight. 
 


FIG 6.
The Top Panel removed with the position of the 
channel shaft (it has the habit of falling out!) 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


FIG 7.. 
File off the tag that will stop the BNC nut from 
seating against the top panel when tightened.


18. Remove the Tab by filing / grinding ( a Dremel drill with a grinder is good), if filing, try not to scratch the dge of the panel with the file.

19. Mill down the BNC socket flange by putting in the drill press to spin up and run the file on the edge to reduce diameter. Do the milling in small steps to make a snug fit. You can see the shiny bit where I have filed in Fig 7.

20. Using a sharp knife or razor blade remove a bit of the plastic insulator to keep the overall length of the BNC  shorter. This is to give more room to solder and not foul any components, it is tight in there!! See Fig 7.

21. Chop the Shaft of the lug and mill smooth as shown in Fig 7.

22. Try fitting the socket into the front panel and see that it sits flat. If not, use a round file to take a bit out of the panel hole, I rounded out the side that is closest to the edge opposite the flat on the inside.

23. Use a toothbrush to brush out all filings and swarf from the rubber seal around the edge.

24. Once all is fitting nicely, put on the earthing lug and the nut and tighten so that the lug is touching the die cast lug on the longest edge of the top panel. This is so that we can earth the lug to the PCB. You will have to chop up the lug a bit to mate up with the PCB – this will require a few goes.

25. Check for a good fit to the PCB, you will most likely have to file a bit off each edge of the PCB to accommodate the nut. Do this carefully with a small fine file and try not to file through the through hole plating. You should only need to file just up to it. Position the lug to hover over the ground pad near the screw hole, see Fig 9.

26. Be sure that you can see the screw holes through the PCB to assure the correct location.
27. Once happy with the fit, scrape a bit off the coil wire where shown in Fig 8 – tin it and solder a short piece of TC onto the edge of the coil without shorting the wire to the groundplane of the PCB. 

 
FIG 8..
Filing the left and right edge of the recess 
and soldering the TC to the coil and pad.

 

FIG 9.. 
The connector ground lug soldered and a small 
strap wire joining the two grounds together.
28. Once the TC wire is soldered to the coil and the lug is in the correct position, fit the PCB for the 
final time to the front panel and screw the two screws to hold the PCB to the front panel.

29. Make sure that the channel switch shaft has not fallen out!! If it has, make sure the binary switch 
is in the Zero position (it has an arrow to show the position) refer to the pictures above to check 
the position.

30. Solder the ground lug carefully to the PCB and add a small shorting wire to the ground on the other side but make sure you do not short to the pad in the middle as it is the RF HOT end.
31. Flip over and then solder the TC to the BNC socket.
 


Fig 10
Soldering the HOT end of the socket.. 


 32. Reassemble the radio in the reverse of disassembly.33. Test it and have fun on the air! 

73, 
de Simon 
ZL1SWW



Maxon Radio SP-2000 series multi-pin connector

By Richard Gamble ZL1BNQ


 

Maxon Radio SP-2000 series multi-pin connector
 

Looking into socket from outside radio.


An update of the artical to bring it into line with the other Maxon developments in these series will be posted here shortly. 



Special Project Evenings 2004... Tuesdays.

 
Special Project Evenings 2004... Tuesdays.

Initial meeting of all interested in MAXON mods is to be held at our Clubrooms February 11th. 2004 starting 7.30pm.
 

A culmination of the 2003 series.  Following on from the successful 2003 series, we will be running a practical session on Microprocessors and the Maxon Radio.  There are so many ideas that the Maxon can be used for and with the Microprocessor interface and control, the possibilities are unlimited. This will be a series to become involved in. Keep your eye on this page. 

MAXON Data Radio

This is the radio that we will be working on and when some of the proposed projects are complete, the radio will provide far more functions that it's original 2 channel functions .

UPDATE.... March 09, 2004. The first in the 2004 Maxon series workshops. Simon showed us the ease in replacing the Maxon aerial connector with a BNC connector. Well, easy for some, the job had been avoided by many of us to this demonstration. It was no such an herendious task. Allocation time was the major requirement. Emails from the US tells us that these projects are watched with interest from afar as well.

UPDATE.... March 23, 2004. The second in the 2004 Maxon series workshops. Harry, ZL1BK took us on a trip into the regulation of both the Handheld and the Data radios. Harry discussed Mic and PTT applications, the Voltage regulation or restriction and skimmed over the protocol chip insertion for a following workshop. Keith ZL1BQE shows 6 boards that had been modified to accept the chip. (He lost the lot on the night!. He would like the replaced board in exchange, at least.)

TO COME.... Additional articles are to be posted on these pages giving blow by blow description of the Mic / PTT, the Reguator inclusion and the modifications to one of the PC boards to allow the Protocol circuit.

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Last updated March 24th. 2004
Special thanks to Al Waller (K3TKJ) for this web space!



 

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