History
The Dacians, followed by their Greek,
Roman and Byzantine heirds had given the town a first rank position on the commercial map
that covers the North, the East and the Black Sea.
Founded
before the 14th century, Jassy
( Iasi ) was the capital of
the principality of Moldavia from 1565 to about 1860.
It was burned repeatedly: by the Tatars in 1513, by the Turks in
1538, and by the Russians in 1686.
The Treaty
of Jassy (1792) concluded the
Russo-Turkish War of 1787 . During World War I (1914-1918), Jassy temporarily replaced Bucharest as the capital of Romania.
Jassy is also the first
center of the 1848 Romanian Revolution. The idea emerged here have spread over the entire
territory of the country.
The period between the two world wars represents another
important moment of cultural flourishing, through the works of the group of intellectuals
around the journal "Romanian Life" (Viata Romaneasca)
Culture
Jassy
does not only belong to its inhabitants. It has the rare and hardly acquired privilege of
being everyone's. It is not only the metaphisical city of tolls, hills, monuments and
undescriptible sunsets, but also the town with the highest density of poets and museums in
South-Eastern Europe.
Through everything it has, this town stands for some sort of
national library, a tiny but expressive part of the European and Universal collection.
Immortalized in stamps and paintings, the town flows slowly into
the conscience of the world. Thus, the year 1647 finds Bandini comparing it to a "new
Rome".
The years of "Junimea" (cultural society, school of
poetry, lectures, journals and modern criticism ) have been the most fruitful in the
literary history of our nation.
Iasi is the seat of the Orthodox metropolitan region of Moldavia and
of a Roman Catholic archbishopric.
There are in Jassy
many churches from the XVIth and the XVIIth centuries, among which is the church "Trei
Ierarhi". In Jassy there is the Palace of
Culture, with museums of history, art, etnography, the National Theatre, a Philharmonic
Orchestra, the Metropolitan Cathedral.
Education
Pupils Population: 202,990
persons (25% from the County's population).
Students' percentage: 401/10,000 inhabitants (the
highest in the country).
The first University in the country is "Al. I. Cuza"
from Jassy (founded in 1860). In Jassy there are many state and private universities and an
Academy and there are also many libraries and foreign cultural centres, among which there
are the British Council , the French Cultural Center, the German Cultural Center .