A �- B -��� C -�-� D -�� E � F ��-� G --� H ���� I �� |
J �--- K -�- L �-�� M -- N -� O --- P �--� Q --�- R �-� |
S ��� T - U ��- V ���- W �-- X -��- Y -�-- Z --�� |
1 �---- 2 ��--- 3 ���-- 4 ����- 5 ����� 6 -���� 7 --��� 8 ---�� 9 ----� 0 ----- |
Practicati transmiterea semnalelor morse folosind applet-ul
Java de mai jos.
Pentru aceasta este suficient sa scrieti textul dorit
in spatiul liber, dupa care apasati pe butonul "play"
(Nu uitati sa deschideti boxele computerului!)
Alte caractere MORSE
. , / + = ? ( ) - " |
�-�-�- --��-- -��-� �-�-� -���- ��--�� -�--� -�--�- -����- �-��-� |
_ ' : ; $ |
��--�- �----� ---��� -�-�-� ���-��- Atentionare .-..- Eroare ........ Repetare .. .. |
Extensii
internationale
`A acute
�--�- |
Abrevieri numerice
Folosite
in concursuri
1 �- |
Semnale procedurale in codul MORSE
Semnalele procedurale
sint simboluri formate prin transmiterea "legata" a 2 caractere
(fara spatiu de separare intre ele) obtinindu-se astfel o prescurtare pentru
cele mai uzuale semnale procedurale. Deobicei se noteaza cu o bara deasupra
celor doua caractere.
AR
----- (Sfirsitul mesajului)
AS
----- (Ramin in asteptare)
BK ----- (Invitatie adresata statiunii aflate
la receptie sa emita)
BT ----- (Pauza; pauza in text)
KA ----- (Inceputul mesajului)
KN ----- (Sfirsitul transmisiei)
CL ----- (Inchid statia)
CQ ----- (Apel general catre toti radioamatorii)
K ------- (Invitatie adresate celeilalte statii
sa transmita)
KN ----- (Invitatie adresata numai unei anumite
statii sa transmita)
R ------ All received OK (Totul s-a receptionat
in regula)
SK ----- End of contact (sent before call) (Sfirsitul
legaturii ; se transmite inaintea indicativului)
Calcularea
vitezei transmisiunilor telegrafice
Cuvintul "PARIS"
este standardul pentru determinarea vitezei transmisiunilor telegrafice.
Fiecare punct (di)
= 1 element
Fiecare linie (da)
= 3 elemente
Spatiul dintre
elementele aceluiasi caracter (puncte si/sau linii) = 1 element
Spatiul dintre
caractere = 3 elemente
Spatiul dintre cuvinte = 7 elemente
Notati ca dupa
fiecare punct/linie a literei "P"este folosit spatiul de 1 element
cu exceptia ultimului (spatiul dintre semne)
Dupa ce
ultimul punct al literei "P" s-a transmis, se adauga 3 elemente
(spatiul dintre caractere)
Dupa transmiterea cuvintului PARIS se adauga 7 elemente
Cuvintul
PARIS contine exact 50 de elemente.
Astfel:
P
di da da di
1 1 3 1 3 1 1 (3) = 14
elemente
A
di da
1 1 3 (3) = 8 elements
R
di da di
1 1 3 1 1 (3) = 10 elements
I
1 1 1 (3) = 6 elements
S
di di di
1 1 1 1 1 [7] = 12 elements
Total = 50 elements
() = spatiul dintre caractere
[] = spatiul dintre cuvinte
Daca transmiteti cuvintul PARIS de 5 ori intr-un minut , adica 5 cuvinte/minut (5WPM) inseamna ca a-ti transmis 250 de elemente (folosind spatiul corect).
Largimea de banda in CW = wpm X 4 (ex. 40 WPM = 160 Hz)
AA
- All after AB - All before ABT - About ADEE - Addressee ADR - Address ADS - Address AGN - Again AM - Amplitude Modulation ANI - Any ANS - Answer ANT - Antenna AS - Stand by |
BCI
- Broadcast Interference
|
C
- Yes, Correct |
DA
- Day DE - From, This Is DIFF - Difference DLD - Delivered DLVD - Delivered DN - Down DR - Dear DWN - Down DX - Distance |
EL
- Element |
FB
- Fine Business, excellent FER - For FM - Frequency Modulation: From FONE - Phone FQ - Frequency Freq -- Frequency FWD -- Forward |
GA
- Go ahead; Good Afternoon GB - Good bye, God Bless GD - Good, Good Day GE - Good Evening GESS - Guess GG - Going GLD -- Glad GM - Good morning GN - Good night GND - Ground GP -- Ground Plane GS - Green Stamp GUD - Good GV - Give GVG - Giving |
HH
- Error in sending HI - The telegraph laugh; High HPE - Hope HQ - Headquarters HR - Here; Hear, Hour HRD - Heard HRS - Hours HRD -- Heard HV - Have HVG - Having HVY - Heavy HW - How, How Copy? |
II
-- I Repeat IMI - Repeat, Say Again INFO - Info JA - Japanese Station K - Invitation To Transmit KLIX - KeyClicks |
LID
- A poor operator LNG - Long LP - Long Path LSN - Listen LTR - Later; letter LV - Leave LVG - Leaving LW - Long Wire., Long Wave |
MA
- Millamperes MGR - Manager MI - My MILL - Typewiter MILS - Millamperes MNI - Many MOM - Moment MSG - Message; Prefix to radiogram MULT - Multiplier |
N
- No, Negative, Incorrect, No More N - Nine (as in Signal Report) NCS - Net Control Station ND - Nothing Doing NIL - Nothing; I have nothing for you; Not In Log NM - No more NR - Number, Near NW - Now; I resume transmission |
OB
- Old boy OC - Old chap OK - Correct OM - Old man OP - Operator OPR - Operator OT - Old timer; Old top OW - Old Woman |
PBL
- Preamble PKG - Package PSE - Please PT - Point PWR - Power PX - Press, Prefix |
R
- Received as transmitted; Are; R - Decimal Point (with numbers) RC - Ragchew RCD - Received RCVR - Receiver RE - Concerning; Regarding REF - Refer to; Referring to; Reference RFI - Radio frequency interference RIG - Station equipment ROTFL - Rolling on the floor laughing RPT - Repeat, Report RTTY - Radio teletype RST - Readability, strength, tone RX - Receive, Receiver |
SA
- Say SASE - Self-addressed, stamped envelope SED - Said SAE - Self-Addressed Envelope SEZ - Says SGD - Signed SHUD - Should SIG - Signature; Signal SINE - Operator's personal initials or nickname SK - Silent Key SKED - Schedule SN - Soon SP - Short Path SRI - Sorry SS - Sweepstakes SSB - Single Side Band STN - Station SUM - Some SVC - Service; Prefix to service message SWL - Short Wave Listener /ST short timer on check in |
T
- Zero
(with numbers)
TEMP - Temperature TEST - Testing or Contest TFC - Traffic TIA - Thanks In Advance TMW - Tomorrow TKS - Thanks TNX - Thanks TR - Transmit T/R - Transmit/Receive TRBL - Trouble TRIX - Tricks TRX - Transceiver TT - That TTS - That is TU - Thank you TVI - Television interference TX - Transmitter; Transmit TXT - Text |
U
- You UFB - Ultra Fine Business UNLIS - Unlicensed UR - Your; You're URL - Universal Resource Locator Address For a WebPage URS - Yours
|
VERT
- Vertical VFB - Very fine business VFO - Variable Frequency Oscillator VY - Very |
W
- Watts WA - Word after WATSA - What Say WB - Word before WD - Word WDS - Words WID - With WKD - Worked WKG - Working WL - Well; Will WPM - Words Per Minute WRD - Word WRK - Work WUD - Would WW - Would WX- Weather |
XCVR
- Transceiver XMAS - Christmas XMTR - Transmitter XTAL - Crystal XYL - Wife |
YF
-Wife YL - Young lady YR - Year Z - Zulu Time |
30
- I have no more to send 33 - Fondest Regards 55 - Best Success 73 - Best Regards 88 - Love and kisses 161 - 73+88=161 |
? question (like QRL?) |