W1DX HB-67, a Home Made Double
Conversion Superheterodyne Ham Radio Receiver
This receiver is the W1DX HB-67 from the 1967 ARRL Handbook. I
first read this receiver project article back in 1967 when I was a kid,
and ever since then, I've wanted to build it myself. Fast forward
to day, I am retired and have time to build. This is my third
receiver project. It is a double conversion commercial quality ham
radio receiver for covering the 80 meter, 40 meter, 30 meter, 20 meter,
and 17 meter ham bands.
The FiveBand Receiver in the 1967 ARRL Handbook
WA9WFA Version
of the HB-67
The
HB-67 (Home Brew 1967) is a double conversion receiver covering 80m,
40m, 30m, 20m, and 17m. The design consists of an 80 meter base
superheterodyne receiver, and then it uses crystal controlled
converters for 40m, 30m, 20m, 17m. For the converted bands,
those signals are converted down into the 80 meter band. The
receiver is single conversion on 80 meters and double conversion on
40-17. While the radio technically uses 10 tubes, two of the
tubes have 3 tube functions each, one of the tubes has two tube
functions, so it compares to a 14 tube radio. This is the first
time ever that I've used COMPACTRON tubes. At first I was leery
of them because of their massive 12 pin sockets, but I've come to
appreciate the functionality of three tubes in one.
I
wanted to duplicate the look and feel of W1DX's front panel because
that's what I remember from 1967. I've gotten very close as you
can see. The extra control on the left is for the switchable
Collins mechanical filters. Controls bottom left to right, 500
Hz/2.1 KHz mechanical filter switch, volume control, band
switch, BFO. Controls top left to right, Jackson Brothers dual
speed 6:1/36:1 main tuning dial, IF gain control, AGC on/off,
preselector.
The
80 meter base receiver uses Collins mechanical filters, and has
sockets for both a 2.1 KHz and 500 Hz filter, selectable from the
front panel. The radio also has three 455 KHz IF amplifiers so
ensure plenty of system gain. An audio derived AGC helps keep
audio volume from blowing out my ear drums when loud signals
appear. I followed W1DX's design very closely with some
exceptions. I added an additional 500 Hz mechanical filter for
CW, switchable from the front panel. I replaced the simple diode
detector with a real product detector. I added a third 455 KHz
IF amplifier stage. And I'm planning to replace the BFO LC
tunable oscillator with a front panel controlled LSB/USB crystal
oscillator. I left the power supply off the chassis because as a
beginner builder, I needed more room for wiring the circuitry.
Other than that, it's W1DX's design. W1DX used a JW Miller
6:1/36:1 vernier dial in 1967. Unable to find one, I luckily found a
Jackson Brothers 6:1/36:1 vernier that looks similar to W1DX's, and
the 36:1 tuning is super smooth.
Progress report as of March 19, 2023: the 80 meter base receiver
is working well. The crystal controlled converter is wired with
the exception of the band coils. I tack wired in just the 20 meter
set for experimentation, and by golly, the receiver sounds
awesome!
My
plan is to finish off this radio and then build a matching CW
transmitter. I have an additional Jackson Brothers 36:1 vernier
dial for a VFO driving 2 or 3 6146's. If you have a transmitter
design that you favor, I'd appreciate hearing about it. 73
Scott WA9WFA