of resistance in series,
Z = R1 + R2 + R3 ... etc.
= 0o
of inductance and capacitance in series,
Z = XL - XC
= -90o
when XL < XC
= 0o when XL = XC
= +90o when XL > XC
of inductance alone
Z = XL
= +90o
of inductance in series,
Z = XL1 + XL2 + XL3 ... etc.
= +90o
of resistance, inductance and capacitance in series
of capacitance alone,
Z = XC
= -90o
of resistance in parallel,
= 0o
of capacitance and resistance in parallel,
Z = XC1 + XC2 + XC3 ...etc.
= -90o
or where only 2 capacitances C1 and C2 are
involved,
= -90o
of resistance in parallel,
= 0o
of resistance and inductance in series,
of inductance in parallel,
= +90o
of resistance and capacitance in series,
