ALLIED'S ELECTRONICS DATA HANDBOOK

70-Volt Loud-Speaker Matching Systems

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   The EIA 70.7 volt constant voltage system of power
 distribution provides the engineer and technician with
 a simple means of matching a number of loudspeakers
 to an amplifier.   To use this method:
   Since the voltage at rated amplifier power is 70.7,
 this reduces to:
                                   (2)
  1.  Determine the power required at each                 loudspeaker.
 
2.  Add the power required for the individual
     speakers and select and amplifier with a rated
     power output equal to or greater than this total.
 
3.  Select 70.7-volt transformer having primary
     wattage taps as determined in step 1.*
 
4.  Wire the selected primaries in parallel across
      the 70.7-volt line
 
  From formula (2) these relationships are:
   1 watt requires 5000 ohm primary
   2 watt requires 2500 ohm primary
   5 watt requires 1000 ohm primary
   10 watt requires 500 ohm primary
 
    Once the primary taps have been determined,
 continue on through step 4 and 5 as outlined above.
 When selecting transformer primary taps, use the next
 highest available value above the computed value.  A
 mismatch of 25% is generally considered permissible.
 
 Example:  Required
  5. Connect each secondary to its speaker; selecting
     the tap which matches the voice coil inpedance.
    One 6 watt speaker with 4 ohm voice coil.
  Two 10 watt speakers with 8 ohm voice coils
    (use one transformer at this location).
     For transformers rated in impedance, the
  following formulas may be used to determine
  the proper taps in step 3.
    (1-2) Total power = 6 + 10 + 10 = 26 watts
           (use 30-watt amplifier or other amplifier
           capable of handling at least 26 watts).
    Primary         (Amplifier output voltage)2
Impedance.       Desired speaker power
       (3)  ohms
            (use 1000 ohm transformer)
            ohms
or                                             (1)  
 *These transformers have the primary taps marked
   in watts and the secondaries marked in ohms.
 
     (4-5) See sketch below.

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