Several times we needs a simple RS232 interface, between TTL and RS-232 logical levels. For example, various equipments have TTL output (0 - 5 Volts), which it's not compatible with COM port on PCs, Laptops etc, that needs " + / - " Voltage Level.
MAX 232 is an excellent IC, that works
very well, just by using five capacitors.
FIG.1 shows the electronic diagram. The IC including 4 inputs and 4 outputs.
Figure below shows the PCB and Components Layout.
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All capacitors are Tantalium-type. Table on Fig.1 describes the Capacitors values depending upon IC type,
but I have used the MAX232 with 1uF cap's. You can easily find it.
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Fig.3 shows the MAX232 construction on PCB (Left) with 7805 regulator in the same PCB. Picture on the Right shows my PCB.
Makis SV1BSX(Febr.' 03)