By applying the best of its DSP technology, Kenwood has succeeded in developing the TS-87OS, a new generation of HF SSB transceiver that offers superior digital interference reduction as well as receiver performance of a quality hitherto impossible using the conventional analogue circuitry. New HF transceivers based on this design concept are collectively called the "Intelligent Digital Enhanced Communications System''.

MAIN FEATURES

1 . High-Frequency DSP for post-IF signal processing

a) Digital RX filters

The TS-870S features post-IF digital filters for all modes - SSB, CW, AM, FSK and FM, world first, - offering precise performance that is unobtainable with analogue circuits. Bandwidth of the digital filters can be optimised in various working conditions. You are now also free from struggling to put the optional IF filters, thanks to the new razor-sharp digital filters. 


    SSB Mode        Hi-cut                  1.4 - 6.0kHz (12 steps)                

                    Low-cut                 0 - 1000Hz (10 steps)                  

    CW Mode         VBT                     50 - 1000Hz (6 steps)                  

                    SHIFT                   400 - 1000Hz (1 3 steps)               

    FM Mode         VBT                     5 - 14kHz (6 steps)                    

    AM Mode         Hi-cut                  2.5 - 7.0kHz (6 steps)                 

                    Low-cut                 0 - 500Hz (4 steps)                    

    FSK Mode        VBT                     250 - 1500Hz (4 steps)

b) Noise reduction

The TS-870S is capable of picking out a target signal that is buried in noise. To accomplish this, it employs the line enhance method for SSB mode and the SPAC method for CW mode.

c) Beat cancel

This cancels out the sort of multiple beat interference that can affect reception automatically, which is impossible for analogue circuits.

d) IF auto notch

This is a filter which, when beat interference is experienced, attenuates only the interfering signal. Should the frequency change, the filter adjusts automatically.

Thanks to the post-IF DSP, it offers more precise performance than previously possible.

e) Selectable TX audio quality & characteristics.

3 types of adjustment are possible..

  1. TX characteristics adjustment
    1. In SSB and AM modes, the bandwidth of the band-pass filter can be controlled.
  2. Band-division speech processor
    1. The speech processor can be adjusted separately for low, medium and high ranges.
  3. TX equalisers
    1. Equipped with 3 equalisers - high-boost, bass-boost, and comb filter - the TS-870S allows the user to select the desired sound quality.
f) DSP signal detection

Thanks to DSP technology, the quality of signal detection is better than possible with conventional transceivers, in terms of both low distortion and high sound quality.

2. High-speed PC control

Using a PC it is possible to control at high speed every TS-870S function, including power on/off. When the RS-232C connector on the rear panel is hooked up to a computer, data speeds of 57,600bps are possible.

3. Automatic Antenna Tuner that work both TX and RX

The built-in automatic antenna tuner, which is pre-set to cover amateur bands in the range 1.8 to 28 MHz, enables rapid tuning. It is also possible during RX to pass the signal to the automatic antenna tuner.

4. Full range of features for CW operations

a) Built-in multi-functional electronic keyer

The TS-870S has a 4-channel message memory for its multi-functional electronic keyer, which is based on the K1 LogiKey*.

b) Full break-in and semi break-in (selectable)

c) 2 key connectors (on the rear panel)

d) CW pitch control The user can control the pitch between 400 and 1,000 Hz in 50 Hz steps.

e) Selectable leading / trailing edge for CW waveform

The user can choose values of 2ms, 4ms, 6ms and 8ms for the leading edge

(key down) and trailing edge (key up).

*K1 LogiKey is a registered trade mark of K1 LogiKey.

5. DRU-3 digital recording unit (option)

By adding the DRU-3 unit, up to 60 seconds of continuous digital recording is

possible.

6. 100 memory channels

In addition to 99 channels available as split memory, 1 channel is set aside for

programmable VFO and programmable scan use.

7. Multiple scan functions

Scanning functions include selectable speeds, busy stop settings, and the following three functions.

a) Memory scan

The user can choose between scanning all memory channels with data, and

scanning groups of 10 channels.

b) Channel lock-out

Unwanted channels can be skipped during scanning.

c) Programmable scan

8. Menu system

The TS-870S is designed to simplify front-panel operation to ensure user convenience, and this includes the 68-item menu system, which enables the user to adjust various settings with ease. The user can switch between A and B menus. The contents of each menu will be displayed at the alphanumeric sub-display.

9. Programmable function keys

Four keys surrounding the tuning knob can be used as programmable function (PF) keys. Each can be assigned a specific menu function.

10. TX AGC

Automatic gain control ensures that, however much the audio level changes, the modulation of the TX signal is constant. TX AGC performs just the right control for SSB, FM and AM modes.

SPECIFICATIONS (tentative) 


GENERAL                                                                         

Operating Frequency     RX:                   0.1 - 30MHz                       

Range                                                                           

                        TX.                   1.8 - 30MHz (Amateur bands only)  

Modes                                         SSB, CW, FSK, AM & FM             

Operating Temperature                         -10'to 50'C                       

Input Voltage                                 DC 13,8V ± 5%                     

Current Drain           RX.                   2A (no signal)                    

                        TX.                   20.5A (max. transmit)             

Dimensions              (WxHxD                330x 120 x 334 mm   

Weight                                        11 kg                      

Frequency Stability                           10 X 10-6    ±0.5 x 1 0-6 (with   

                                              SO-2)                             

Antenna Impedance                             50 Ohms                           


RECEIVER                                                                        

Circuitry                                     Quadruple conversion system       

Intermediate Frequency  1st                   73.05MHz                          

                        2nd                   8.83MHz                           

                        3rd                   455kHz                            

                        4th                   11.308kHz                         

Sensitivity             SSB, CW, FSK                                            

                        100 - 500kHz          less than 1 µV                    

                        500kHz - 1.705MHz     less than 4µV                     

                        1.705- 24.5MHz:       less than 0.2µV                   

                        24.5 - 28MHz          less than 0,13µV                  

                        28 - 30MHz            less than 0.13µV                  

                        AM (S/N 10dB                                            

                        100 - 500kHz          less than 2µV                     

                        5OOkHz - 1.705MHz     less than 31.6µV                  

                        1.705- 24.5MHz        less than 2µV                     

                        24.5 - 28MHz-.        less than 2µV                     

                        28 - 30MHz:           less than 2µV                     

                        FM (12dB SINAD)                                         

                        28 - 30MHz            less than 0.25µV                  

Spurious Response                             Image ratio: more than 8OdB (1.8  

                                              - 30MHz)                          

                                              IF rejection.. more than 8OdB     

                                              (1.8 - 30MHz)                     




Selectivity                                                                        

Mode               Setting Value                -6dB                  -60dB        

CW                 Width. 200                   200Hz                 450Hz        

SSB                Lo: 300                      2300Hz                3300Hz       

                   Hi.. 2600                                                       

FSK                Width: 500                   500Hz                 1000HZ       

AM                 Lo.. 1 00                    9khz                  12kHz        

                   Hi. 4000                                                        

FM                 Width: 14k                   14kHz                 18kHz        



Audio Output - More than 1.SW (8@- at 10% distortion)Digital filter 
settings 

SSB Hi h-cut (kHz0 


1.4       1.6        1.8        2.0        2.2        2.4     

2.6       2.8        3.0        3.4        4.6        6.0


SSB Low-cut (Hz) 


0         50         100        200        300 

400       500        600        800        1000


CW: Band width (Hz) 


50        100        200        400        600        1000 



CW: Center frequency (Hz)  

400       450        500        550        600        650        700        750        

800       850        900        950        1000                                        




FM : Pass-band Band width (kHz)


5         6          8          10         12         14                               



AM: High Cut
2.5       3          4          5          6         7                                

AM: Low Cut (Hz)


0         100        200        500                                                    



FSK: Bandwidth (Hz)
250       500        1000       1500                                                  

TRANSMITTER


RF Power Output                         100W (SSB, CW, FSK & FM)  25W (AM)             

Unwanted Sideband Suppression           More than 5ODB                                 

Carrier Suppression                     More than 5ODB                                 

Spurious Response                       Less than -6OdB                                

Auto Antenna Tuner Matching Range       20 - 150 Ohms