How to use EiBi frequency lists.
================================

OVERVIEW
A) Conditions of use.
B) How to use.
C) Available formats.
D) Codes used.

================================


A) Conditions of use.

All my frequency lists are free of cost, and any person
is absolutely free to download, use, copy, or distribute
these files or to use them within third-party software.
Should any mistake, omission or misinformation be found
in my lists, please send your helpful comment to
Eike.Bierwirth (at) gmx.de
[replace the "(at)" by the @ sign]


B) How to use.
   I) Try to identify a signal on the radio:
      You will need to know the frequency you tuned to in kHz, and the
      time of the reception in UTC.
      Search for the frequency in the list. Check all entries for this frequency:
       - The listening time should fall inbetween the start and end times given for the broadcast.
       - The day of the week should match. (If none is given in the list, the broadcast is daily.)
       - Try to guess the language you hear, if you don't know it.
       - Try to estimate the probability of propagation. The last column gives you information about
         the transmitter site (if not, the transmitter is in the home country of the station.)
         The target-area code should give you a clue if the signal is beamed in your direction or not.
         If you are right in the target area, great. If you are "behind" it (from the transmitter's
         point of view) or inbetween, your chances are also good. If the line connecting transmitter
         and target area is perpendicular to the line connecting the transmitter to your location,
         chances are lower. They are also lower if the target area is very close to the transmitter,
         while you are far away.
      Still, all rules can be turned upside-down by propagation conditions. You might sit in a good
      direction but the waves may skip 80 kilometers above you in the ionosphere. Listed information
      may be wrong, misleading, or outdated. Transmitters may fail, be upgraded, or drift in frequency.
      Transmitter sites may change (for example, fire in the control room, hurricane tore the antenna
      down, and transmissions have all been redirected to the Jülich transmitter). Broadcasters and
      transmitter operators may mix up programmes or tune to the wrong frequency.
      My lists will be useful for fast identification of many stations on the band, but in a number of
      cases it will be of no use to you or it may bring you to a wrong conclusion. NO WARRANTY in case
      of a wrong ID, an embarrasingly wrong log or reception report sent out etc.
      
      The ONLY 100% ID is that which you hear on the radio yourself. Even QSLs may be wrong.
      
   II) Find a broadcast you would like to hear:
      Make extensive use of the SEARCH and SORT functions of the computer programme which you use.
      For text-format files I use TextPad, a freely downloadable text editor. Software has been
      written by very nice colleages of us to display the files in a more convenient manner,
      namely:
      
      ShortwaveLog, by Robert Sillett, N3OEA, which you can find on http://www.shortwavelog.com/
      
      RadioExplorer, by Dmitry Nefedov, Russia, which you can find on http://www.radioexplorer.com.ru/
      
      For the CSV files, I recommend the GuindaSoft Lister, freely downloadable from 
      http://guindasoft.impreseweb.com/utile/utile.html
      Click on the column headers to sort first by time, then by language or station or however you
      wish. Try it out.


C) Available formats.

Since B06, the fundamental database is a CSV semicolon-separated list.
IDL is used to transfer this into a frequency-sorted and a time-sorted text file.

Naming of files is
sked-Xzz.csv for the CSV database;
freq-Xzz.txt for the frequency-sorted text file;
bc-Xzz.txt for the time-sorted text file;
where Xzz stands for the current broadcasting season:
 X=A: Summer season
 X=B: Winter season
 zz:  Two-character number for the year. E.g.,
 A99: Summer season 1999
 B06: Winter season 2006/2007.
 
The change from A to B or from B to A usually coincides with the
change of clock to or from Daylight Saving Time in many parts of
the world. The U.S.A., however, decided to use Daylight Saving Time
for an even longer period, beginning in 2007.

The download of freq and bc files shall furthermore be possible
in PDF, DOC, and zipped format.




D) Codes used.
   I)   Language codes.
   II)  Country codes.
   III) Target-area codes.
   IV)  Transmitter-site codes.
   
   I) Lanuage codes.
   
   Numbers are number of speakers. 4m = 4 millions.
   On the right in [brackets] the German translation, if significantly different.
   
   
   -TS   Time Signal Station                                   [Zeitzeichensender]
   A     Arabic                                                         [Arabisch]
   AB    Abkhaz: Georgia (0.1m)                                       [Abchasisch]
   AC    Aceh: Sumatera, Indonesia
   ACH   Achang  (South-East Asia)
   AD    Adygea: Caucasus (0.2m)
   ADI   Adi: India-Assam (0.4m)
   AF    Afrikaans: South Africa, Namibia (6.4m)
   AFA   Afar: Djibouti (0.3m), Ethiopia (0.45m), Eritrea (0.3m)
   AFG   Pashto and Dari (main Afghan languages)
   AH    Amharic: Ethiopia (20m)                                       [Amharisch]
   AJ    Adja (West Africa)
   AK    Akha: Burma (0.2m), China-Yunnan (0.13m)
   AL    Albanian: Albania (Tosk)(3m), Macedonia/Yugoslavia (Gheg)(2m) [Albanisch]
   ALG   Algerian (Arabic)
   AM    Amoy: S China (25m), Taiwan (15m), SoEaAsia (5m); very close to TW-Taiwanese)
   Ang   Angelus programme of Vaticane Radio
   AR    Armenian: Armenia (3m), USA (1m), RUS,GEO,SYR,LBN,IRN,EGY     [Armenisch]
         AR-W: Western, AR-E: Eastern
   ARO   Aromanian: Greece, Albania, Macedonia (0.1m)
   ARU   Arunachal (India)
   ASS   Assamese: Assam/India (14m)
   ASY   Assyrian: Middle East (0.1m)                                  [Assyrisch]
   ATS   Atsi / Zaiwa (Myanmar: 13,000; China: 70,000)
   Aud   Papal Audience (Vaticane Radio)                     [Audienz des Papstes]
   AV    Avar: Dagestan, S Russia (0.6m)                                [Awarisch]
   AW    Awadhi: N&Ce India (20m)
   AY    Aymara: Bolivia (2m)
   AZ    Azeri: Azerbaijan (7m)                                [Aserbaidschanisch]
   B     Brazilian (Portuguese dialect)                     [Brasil.Portugiesisch]
   BAD   Badaga: India-Tamil Nadu (0.17m)
   BAG   Bagri (India 1.7m, PAK 0.2m)
   BAJ   Bajau: Malaysia-Sabah (50,000)
   BAK   Baku (SE Asia)
   BAL   Balinese: Bali / Indonesia (4m)                             [Balinesisch]
   BAN   Banjar: Indonesia/Borneo (3m)
   BAO   Baoule: Cote d'Ivoire (2m)
   BAR   Bari: S Sudan (0.3m)
   BAS   Bashkir:  Ce Russia (1m)                                   [Baschkirisch]
   BAY   Bayash Romani / Gypsy (Serbia, Croatia)
   BB    Braj Bhasa/Braj Bhasha: India (40,000)
   BC    Baluchi: Pakistan (1m), Iran (0.5m), Afghanistan (0.2m)
   BE    Bengali/Bangla: Bangladesh (100m), India (68m)
   BEM   Bemba (Zambia)
   BH    Bhili: Ce India (1.6m)
   BHN   Bahnar (Vietnam)
   BI    Bile: Eritrea-Keren (70,000)
   BID   Bidayuh (Malaysia-Sarawak)
   BIS   Bisaya (Malaysia-Sarawak)
   BJ    Bhojpuri/Bihari: India (23m), Nepal (1.4m)
   BK    Balkarian (Russian Caucasus)
   BLK   Balkan Romani (Gypsy) (Bulgaria, 1m)                       [Roma-Sprache]
   BLT   Balti: Pakistan (0.3m)
   BM    Bambara: Mali (2.7m)
   BNA   Borana Oromo: Ethiopia (4m)
   BNG   Bangala (Ce Angola)
   BNJ   Banjari / Gormati / Lambadi (India-Maharashtra,Karnataka,Andhra Pr.: 2m)
   BON   Bondo (India)
   BOR   Boro / Bodo (India-Assam,W Bengal: 0.5m)
   BOS   Bosnian (derived from Serbocroat) (4m)                         [Bosnisch]
   BR    Burmese (Barma / Myanmar)                                    [Birmanisch]
   BRA   Brahui: Pakistan (1.5m), Afghanistan (0.2m)
   BRB   Bariba / Baatonum: Benin (0.5m)
   BRI   Brij (India)
   Bru   Bru (Vietnam)
   BSL   Bislama (Vanuatu)
   BT    Black Tai / Tai Dam (Vietnam: 500,000)
   BTK   Batak-Toba (Indonesia/Sumatra)
   BU    Bulgarian: Bulgaria (8m), Moldova (0.36m), Ukraine (0.2m)    [Bulgarisch]
   BUG   Bugis (Indonesia/Celebes/Sunda)
   BUK   Bukharian (Central Asia - Uzbek??)
   BUN   Bundeli / Bundelkhandi (India: 1m)
   BUR   Buryat (South Siberia, similar to Mongolian)                 [Burjatisch]
   BY    Byelorussian                                              [Weissrussisch]
   C     Chinese (if not specified)                                   [Chinesisch]
   CA    Cantonese / Yue  (South China 50m, others 15m)             [Kantonesisch]
   CC    Chaochow (South China, close to TW-Taiwanese, AM-Amoy, SWT-Swatow)
   CD    Chowdary/Chaudhry/Chodri (India)
   CEB   Cebuano (Philippines)
   CH    Chin (not further specified)
   C-A   Chin-Asho: Myanmar-Arakan Hills (10,000)
   C-D   Chin-Daai (Myanmar)
         Chinyanja: See NY-Nyanja
   CHE   Chechen (Chechnya, S Russia)                            [Tschetschenisch]
   CHG   Chattisgarhi: India-Mad.Pr.,Orissa,Bihar (11m)
   CHI   Chitrali
   C-K   Chin-Khumi: Myanmar (77,000)
   C-O   Chin-Thado (India)
   CHR   Chrau (Vietnam)
   CHT   Chatrali (Pakistan)
   CHU   Chuwabu (Mozambique)
   C-T   Chin-Tidim: Myanmar (0.2m), India (0.15m)
   C-Z   Chin-Zomin / Zomi-Chin (SEA)
   CI    Circassic (Cherkessia, S Russia)                         [Tscherkessisch]
   CKM   Chakma (India)
   CKW   Chokwe: Angola (0.5m), DR Congo (0.5m)
   COF   Cofan (Ecuador)
   COK   Cook Islands Maori
   CR    Creole  (Caribbean)                                           [Kreolisch]
   CRU   Chru (Vietnam)
   CT    Catalan: Spain, Andorra (31000)                             [Katalanisch]
   CV    Chuvash (Chuvashia/Russia)                               [Tschuwaschisch]
   CW    Chewa /Chichewa (Malawi)
   CZ    Czech                                                       [Tschechisch]
   D     German                                                          [Deutsch]
   D-P   Lower German (Northern Germany, USA)                       [Plattdeutsch]
   DA    Danish                                                         [Daenisch]
   DAO   Dao: Vietnam (0.5m)
   DD    Dhodiya (India)
   DEG   Degar / Montagnard (Vietnam)
   DEN   Dendi: Benin (30,000)
   DH    Dhivehi (Maldives)
   DI    Dinka (Sudan)
   DIA   Dial Arabic (North Africa)
   DIT   Ditamari / Tamari: Benin (20,000)
   DN    Damara-Nama service in Namibia (Languages: Damara, Nama)
   DO    Dogri-Kangri: N India (2m)
   DR    Dari / Eastern Farsi: Afghanistan (6m), Pakistan (1m)
   DU    Dusun (Malaysia-Sabah)
   DUN   Dungan (Central Asia)
   DY    Dyula (Burkina, Ivory Coast, Mali)
   DZ    Dzonkha: Bhutan (0.4m)
   E     English
   EC    Eastern Cham (Vietnam)
   EDI   English, German, Italian
   E-C   Col.English (S Sudan)
   EGY   Egyptian Arabic
   E-L   English Learning Programme (BBC)                    [Englisch-Sprachkurs]
   EO    Esperanto
   ES    Estonian                                                       [Estnisch]
   Ewe   Ewe (Ghana)
   F     French                                                     [Franzoesisch]
   FA    Faroese                                                     [Faeringisch]
   FI    Finnish                                                        [Finnisch]
   FJ    Fijian
   FON   Fon / Fongbe (West Africa)
   FP    Filipino
   FS    Farsi / Persian                                                [Persisch]
   FT    Fiote (Angola-Cabinda)
   FU    Fulani/Fulfulde (0.25m BFA, 0.3m BEN, 5m CME)
   FUJ   FutaJalon (West Africa)
         Fujian: see TW-Taiwanese
   GA    Garhwali: India-Kashmir,Uttar Pr. (2m)
   GD    Greenlandic                                              [Groenlaendisch]
   GE    Georgian                                                      [Georgisch]
   GJ    Gujari/Gojri (India/Pakistan)
   GL    Galicic/Gallego (Spain)                                      [Gallizisch]
   GM    Gamit: India-Gujarat (0.2m)
   GO    Gorontalo (Indonesia)
   GON   Gondi (India-Madhya Pr.,Maharashtra: 3m)
   GR    Greek                                                        [Griechisch]
   GU    Gujarati: India (43m)
   GUA   Guaraní (Paraguay)
   GUR   Gurage/Guragena: Ethiopia (1m)
   HA    Haussa  (Nigeria)
   HAD   Hadiya (Ethiopia)
   HAR   Haryanvi: India (13m)
   HB    Hebrew  (Israel)                                             [Hebraeisch]
   HD    Hindko (Pakistan)
   HI    Hindi: India (180m)
   HK    Hakka (South China 26m, TWN 2m, others 6m)
         Hokkien: see TW-Taiwanese
   HM    Hmong (Vietnam)
   HMA   Hmar (India - Assam,Manipur,Mizoram 50,000)
   HMB   Hmong-Blue/Njua (Laos/Thailand)
   HMW   Hmong-White/Daw (Laos/Thailand)
   HN    Hani (S China)
   HO    Ho (India)
   HR    Croatian (Hrvatski)                                           [Kroatisch]
   Hre   Hre (Vietnam)
   HU    Hungarian                                                     [Ungarisch]
   HUA   Huarani (Ecuador)
   HUI   Hui (China)
   HZ    Hazaragi: Afghanistan (1.4m), Iran (0.3m)
   I     Italian                                                     [Italienisch]
   IB    Iban (Malaysia - Sarawak)
   IF    Ifè: Togo (100,000)
   IG    Igbo / Ibo: Nigeria (18m)
   ILC   Ilocano (Philippines)
   ILG   Ilonggo (Philippines)
   IN    Indonesian / Bahasa Indonesia                               [Indonesisch]
   INU   Inuktikut (Inuit language, Canada/Greenland)
   IRQ   Iraqi
   IS    Icelandic                                                   [Islaendisch]
   J     Japanese                                                      [Japanisch]
   Jeh   Jeh (Vietnam)
   JG    Jingpho (SE Asia)
   JL    Joula/Jula (West Africa)
   JOR   Jordanian
   JR    Jarai / Giarai / Jra (Vietnam)
   JU    Juba (Arabic; Chad, Sudan)
   JV    Javanese  (Java/Indonesia)
   K     Korean                                                       [Koreanisch]
   KA    Karen (Burma)
   K-P   Karen-Pao (Burma)
   K-S   Karen-Sgaw (Burma)
   K-W   Karen-Pwo (Burma)
   KAD   Kadazan (Malaysia - Sabah)
   KAL   Kalderash Romani (Gypsy) (Romania)                         [Roma-Sprache]
   KAB   Kabardino (Caucasus)
   KAM   Kambaata (Ethiopia)
   KAN   Kannada (South India)
   KAO   Kaonde (Zambia)
   KAR   Karelian (Russia, close to Finnish border).                   [Karelisch]
         Programme includes Finnish and Vespian parts.
   KAT   Katu (Vietnam)
   KAY   Kayan (Burma)
   KB    Kabyle: Algeria (2.5m)                                 [Kabylisch/Berber]
   KBO   Kok Borok/Tripuri: India (0.7m)
   KC    Kachin (Burma)
   KG    Kyrgyz /Kirghiz: Kyrgystan (2.5m), China (0.1m)              [Kirgisisch]
   KH    Khmer: Cambodia (6m), Vietnam (0.7m)                    [Kambodschanisch]
   KHA   Kham / Khams, Eastern (NE Tibet: 1m)
   KHM   Khmu (Laos 400,000, Vietnam 40,000)
   KIM   Kimwani (East Africa)
   KiR   KiRundi: Burundi (0.45m)
   KK    KiKongo/Kongo: DR Congo, Angola (3.5m)
   KMB   Kimbundu/Mbundu/Luanda: Angola (3m)
   KNK   KinyaRwanda-KiRundi service of the Voice of America / BBC
   KNU   Kanuri: Nigeria (3m), Chad (0.1m), Niger,Cameroon (0.1m)
   KO    Kosovar Albanian (Kosovo/Serbia)
   KOH   Koho/Kohor (Vietnam)
   KOM   Komering (Indonesia)
   KON   Konkani (India)
   KOY   Koya (India-Andhra Pr.: 300,000)
   KPK   Karakalpak (W Uzbekistan)
   KRB   Karbi / Mikir / Manchati (NE India: 0.5m)
   KRI   Krio (Sierra Leone)
   KRW   KinyaRwanda (Rwanda)
   KS    Kashmiri: India (4m), Pakistan (0.1m)
   KU    Kurdish
   KuA   Kurdish and Arabic
   KuF   Kurdish and Farsi
   KUI   Kui (India)
   KUj   Kirmanji Kurdish
   KUL   Kulina (Brazil)
   KUK   Kuki (India)
   KUM   Kumaoni/Kumauni (India)
   KUN   Kunama: Eritrea (0.14m)
   KUR   Kurukh / Kuruk: India (2m)
   KUs   Sorani Kurdish
   KUT   Kutchi (India 800,000)
   KWA   Kwanyama/Kuanyama (Ce Angola)
   KYK   Kayan/Kenyah (Malaysia-Sarawak)
   KZ    Kazakh: Kazakhstan (7m), China (1m), Mongolia (0.1m)         [Kasachisch]
   L     Latin                                                        [Lateinisch]
   LA    Ladino (Hispanic Jewish lang.)
   LAH   Lahu (China 400,000; Myanmar 150,000)
   LAM   Lampung (Indonesia)
   LAO   Lao                                                            [Laotisch]
   LaS   Ladino and Spanish
   LB    Lun Bawang / Murut (Malaysia-Sarawak)
   LBO   Limboo (NE India)
   LEP   Lepcha (NE India)
   LHO   Lhotshampa (Bhutan)
   LIM   Limba (Sierra Leone)
   LIN   Lingala (Congo)
   LIS   Lisu (Burma/S China)
   LND   Lunda Ndembo (Angola)
   LO    Lomwe (Mocambique)
   LOK   Lokpa / Lukpa: Benin (50,000)
   LOZ   Lozi / Silozi (Zambia 500,000, ZWE+BOT 100,000)
   LT    Lithuanian                                                    [Litauisch]
   LTO   Oriental Liturgy of Vaticane Radio                      [Oestl.Lithurgie]
   LU    Lunda (Angola)
   LUC   Luchazi: Angola (0.24m), Zambia (0.05m)
   LUN   Lunyaneka/Nyaneka: Angola (0.4m)
   LUR   Luri (Iran)
   LUV   Luvale (Angola)
   LV    Latvian                                                        [Lettisch]
   M     Mandarin (Standard Chinese / Beijing dialect)
   MA    Maltese                                                      [Maltesisch]
   MAD   Madurese (Madura / Indonesia)
   MAG   Maghi/Magahi/Maghai (India)
   MAI   Maithili / Maithali (India: 22m, Nepal: 2m)
   MAK   Makonde (Tanzania/Mocambique)
   MAL   Malayalam (South India)
   MAM   Mamay / Rahanwein (Somalia)
   MAN   Manchu  (Vietnam)
   MAO   Maori  (New Zealand)
   MAR   Marathi (India)
   MAS   Masaai/Massai/Masai (E Africa)
   MC    Macedonian (2m)                                             [Makedonisch]
   MCH   Mavchi/Mouchi/Mauchi/Mawchi/Monchi (India-Gujarat,Maharashtra: 72,000)
   MEI   Meithei/Manipuri: India (1.3m)
   MEN   Mende (Sierra Leone)
   MEW   Mewari/Mewadi (India)
   MIE   Mien / Iu Mien: S China (0.5m), Vietnam (0.3m)
   MKB   Minangkabau (Indonesia)
   MKS   Makasar (Indonesia)
   MKU   Makua / Makhuwa (N Mocambique)
   ML    Malay: Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei (18m)                      [Malaiisch]
   MLK   Malinke (West Africa)
   MNO   Mnong: Vietnam (0.1m)
   MO    Mongolian / Halh (MNG: 2m)                                   [Mongolisch]
   MOc   Chinese / Peripheral Mongolian (N China: 3m)  
   Mon   Mon (Burma)
   MOO   Moore: Burkina Faso (4.5m)
   MOR   Moro/Moru (S Sudan)
   MR    Maronite
   MRC   Moroccan (Arabic)
   MRI   Mari (Russia)
   MRU   Maru (Burma)
   MSY   Malagasy  (Madagaskar)                                     [Madegassisch]
   MUG   Mugrabian (North Africa)
   MUN   Mundari: India (1.5m)
   MUO   Muong (Vietnam)
   MUR   Murut (Malaysia-Borneo)
   MW    Marwari / Rajasthani (India)
   MZ    Mizo (South Asia)
   NAG   Naga-Makware (India/Burma)
   NDA   Ndau (Mocambique)
   NDE   Ndebele (S Africa/Zimbabwe)
   NE    Nepali: Nepal (10m), India (6m)                             [Nepalesisch]
   NG    Nagpuri / Sadani / Sadri (NE India: 2m)
   NGA   Ngangela/Nyemba (Angola)
   NI    Ni (South Asia)
   NIC   Nicobari (Nicobar Islands, India)
   NIU   Niuean (Niue / S Pacific)
   NL    Dutch (Nederlands)                                      [Niederlaendisch]
         Flemish is included here ;-)
   NO    Norwegian                                                    [Norwegisch]
   NP    Nupe (Nigeria)
   NU    Nuer: Sudan (0.75m), Ethiopia (0.04m)
   NUN   Nung (Vietnam)
   NW    Newari (India)
   NY    Nyanja / Chinyanja (Malawi 3m, Zambia 1m, ZWE+MOZ 1m)
   OG    Ogan (Indonesia)
   OH    Otjiherero service in Namibia (Languages: Herero, SeTswana)
   OO    Oromo: Ethiopia (8m)
   OR    Oriya / Orissa (India)
   OS    Ossetic (Caucasus)                                            [Ossetisch]
   OW    Oshiwambo service in Angola and Namibia (Languages: Ovambo, Kwanyama)
   P     Portuguese                                                [Portugiesisch]
   PAL   Palaung - Pale (Burma 300,000)
   PED   Pedi (S Africa)
   PF    Pashto and Farsi
   PJ    Punjabi (India/Pakistan)
   PO    Polish (Poland)                                                [Polnisch]
   POT   Pothwari (Pakistan)
   PS    Pashto / Pushtu: Afghanistan (8m), Iran (0.1m)
   PU    Pulaar: Senegal (2m)
   Q     Quechua: Bolivia (2.8m)
   QI    Quichua: Ecuador
   QQ    Qashqai: Iran (1.5m)
   R     Russian                                                        [Russisch]
   RAD   Rade/Ede (Vietnam)
   REN   Rengao (Vietnam)
   RH    Rahanwein (Somalia)
   RO    Romanian                                                     [Rumaenisch]
   ROG   Roglai (Vietnam)
   ROM   Romanes (Gypsy)                                            [Roma-Sprache]
   Ros   Rosary session of Vaticane Radio                             [Rosenkranz]
   RWG   Rawang (Burma)
   S     Spanish                                                        [Spanisch]
   SAD   Sadari (India)
   SAH   Saho: Eritrea, South (0.14m)
   SAM   Samayiki (India)
   SAN   Sango (Central African Rep.)
   SAS   Sasak (Indonesia)
   SC    Serbo-Croat (Yugoslav language before the                [Serbokroatisch]
                national and linguistic separation)
   SCA   Scandinavian languages (Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish)
   SD    Sindhi: Pakistan (17m), India (3m)
   SED   Sedang (Vietnam)
   SEF   Sefardi (Jewish language in Spain)
   SEN   Sena (Mocambique)
   SGA   Shangaan (Mocambique)
   SGK   Sgaw Karan
   SGM   Sara Gambai (Chad)
   SGO   Songo (Angola)
   SHA   Shan (Burma)
   SHk   Shan-Khamti (Burma)
   SHC   Sharchogpa (Bhutan)
   SHE   Sheena (Pakistan)
   SHI   Shiluk (Sudan, 0.18m)
   SHO   Shona (Zimbabwe)
   SHP   Sherpa (India,Nepal: 30,000)
   SHU   Shuwa (Arabic of Central Africa, Chad)
   SI    Sinhalese (Sri Lanka)
   SID   Sidamo/Sidama (Ethiopia, Eritrea)
   SIK   Sikkimese (NE India)
         Silozi: See LOZ-Lozi
   SIR   Siraiki (Pakistan)
   SK    Slovak                                                       [Slowakisch]
   SLM   Solomon Islands Pidgin (Solomon Isl., S.Pacific)
   SM    Samoan: Samoa (0.2m), USA (0.1m)
   SNK   Sanskrit (India)
   SNT   Santhali: India (5.5m), Bangladesh (0.15m)
   SO    Somali
   SON   Songhai: Mali (0.6m), Niger (0.4m), Burkina (0.1m)
   SOT   SeSotho (Lesotho)
   SOU   Sous (North Africa)
   SR    Serbian                                                        [Serbisch]
   SRA   Soura / Saurashtra (India-Tamil N.,Karnataka,Andhra Pr.: 300,000)
   STI   Stieng: Vietnam (50,000)
   SUD   Sudanese (Arabia)
   SUN   Sundanese (Indonesia)
   SUS   Sousou (West Africa)
   SV    Slovenian                                                    [Slowenisch]
   SWA   Swahili  (Kenya/Tanzania/Uganda)                              [Kisuaheli]
   SWE   Swedish                                                      [Schwedisch]
   SWT   Swatow (China)
   SWZ   SiSwati (Swaziland)
   SYL   Syrian-Lebanese Arabic
   T     Thai
   TAG   Tagalog (Philippines)
   TAH   Tachelhit (North Africa)
   TAM   Tamil (South India / Sri Lanka)                               [Tamilisch]
   TB    Tibetan: Tibet (1m), India (0.1m)                             [Tibetisch]
   TEL   Telugu (South India)
   TEM   Temme (Sierra Leone)
   TFT   Tarifit (North Africa)
   TGR   Tigre (Ethiopia/Eritrea) (not = Tigrinya)
   THA   Tharu Buksa (India-Nainital: 20,000)
   TIG   Tigrinya (Eritrea/Ethiopia)
   TJ    Tajik                                                      [Tadschikisch]
   TK    Turkmen                                                     [Turkmenisch]
   TL    Tai-Lu / Lu (S China:250,000;BRM:200,000;others 100,000)
   TM    Tamazight (North Africa)
   TMJ   Tamajeq (West Africa)
   TN    Tai-Nua / Chinese Shan (S China: 250,000; LAO,BRM: 200,000)
   TNG   Tonga (Zambia)
   TO    Tongan (Tonga, So.Pacific)
   TOK   Tokelau (Tokelau, So.Pacific)
   TOR   Torajanese (Indonesia)
   TP    Tok Pisin (PNG pidgin)
   TS    Tswana: Botswana (1m), South Africa (3m)
   TSA   Tsangla: Bhutan (0.4m). Close to Sharchagpakha.
   TSH   Tshwa (Mocambique)
   TT    Tatar: Central Russia, Volga (7m)
   TTB   Tatar-Bashkir service of Radio Liberty
   TU    Turkish: Turkey (46m), Bulgaria (0.8m)                        [Tuerkisch]
   TUL   Tulu (South India)
   TUM   Tumbuka (Malawi)
   TUN   Tunisian (Arabic)
   TUR   Turki
   TV    Tuva / Tuvinic  (Tannu-Tuva, S Siberia) and Russian           [Tuwinisch]
   TW    Taiwanese / Fujian / Hokkien (CHN 25m, TWN 15m, others 9m)
   Twi   Twi/Akan: Ghana (7m - Ashanti language)
   TZ    Tamazight/Berber: Morocco (2m), Algeria (1m)
   UD    Udmurt (Ce Russia)
   UI    Uighur: China/Xinjiang (7m), Kazakhstan (0.2m)                [Uigurisch]
   UK    Ukrainian                                                    [Ukrainisch]
   UM    Umbundu: Angola (4m)
   UR    Urdu: Pakistan (54m)
   UZ    Uzbek (Southern Variant: 1m in Afghanistan)                   [Usbekisch]
   V     Vasco (Basque / Spain)                                         [Baskisch]
   Ves   Vespers (Vaticane Radio)                                         [Vesper]
   Vn    Vernacular = local languages (maybe various)               [Lokalsprache]
   VN    Vietnamese                                                [Vietnamesisch]
   VV    Vasavi (India)
   VX    Vlax Romani (Balkans)
   W     Wolof (Senegal)
   Wa    Wa (S China / Burma)
   WAO   Waodani (South America)
   WE    Wenzhou (China)
   WT    White Tai / Tai Don (Vietnam,Laos: 400,000)
   WU    Wu (China - Jiangsu, Zhejiang: 80m)
   XH    Xhosa (South Africa)
   YAO   Yao (Mocambique)
   YI    Yiddish (Jewish)                                               [Jiddisch]
   YIN   Yi (Nosu Yi) (S China: 6 Yi dialects of each 300-800,000)
   YK    Yakutian / Sakha (Rep.Sakha, Siberia/Russia)                  [Jakutisch]
   YO    Yoruba: Nigeria (20m)
   YOL   Yolngu (NE Arnhem Land, NT, Australia; 7000 speakers)
   YZ    Yezidish (Armenia)
   Z     Zulu (South Africa)
   ZA    Zarma/Zama (West Africa)
   ZD    Zande (S Sudan)
   ZG    Zaghawa (Chad)
   ZH    Zhuang: S China (2 Zhuang dialects of 10m and 4m)
         Zomi-Chin: see Chin-Zomi (C-Z)

   II) Country codes.
   Countries are referred to by their ITU code. Here is a list:
   
   ABW	Aruba
   ADM	Andaman & Nicobar Island
   AFG	Afghanistan
   AFS	South Africa
   AGL	Angola
   AIA	Anguilla
   ALB	Albania
   ALG	Algeria
   ALS	Alaska
   AMS	Saint Paul & Amsterdam Is.
   AND	Andorra
   ANO	Annobon I.
   ARG	Argentina
   ARM	Armenia
   ARS	Saudi Arabia
   ASC	Ascension I.
   ATA	Antarctica
   ATG	Antigua
   ATN	Netherlands Leeward Antilles
   ATW	Netherlands Windward Antilles
   AUS	Australia
   AUT	Austria
   AVE	Aves I.
   AZE	Azerbaijan
   AZR	Azores
   B	Brasil
   BAH	Bahamas
   BAL	Balleny Is.
   BAN	Banaba (Ocean I.)
   BDI	Burundi
   BEL	Belgium
   BEN	Benin
   BER	Bermuda
   BFA	Burkina Faso
   BGD	Bangla Desh
   BHR	Bahrain
   BIH	Bosnia-Hertsegovina
   BIO	Chagos Is. (Diego Garcia) (British Indian Ocean Territory)
   BLR	Belarus
   BLZ	Belize
   BOL	Bolivia
   BOT	Botswana
   BOV	Bouvet I.
   BRB	Barbados
   BRM	Burma (Myanmar)
   BRU	Brunei
   BTN	Bhutan
   BUL	Bulgaria
   CAB	Cabinda
   CAF	Central African Republic
   CAN	Canada
   CBG	Cambodia
   CEU	Ceuta
   CGO	Republic of Congo (capital Brazzaville)
   CHL	Chile
   CHN	China (People's Republic)
   CHR	Chrstmas I. (Indian Ocean)
   CKH	Cook Is. (South) (Rarotonga)
   CKN	North Cook Isls. (Manihiki)
   CLM	Colombia
   CLN	Sri Lanka
   CLP	Clipperton
   CME	Cameroon
   CNR	Canary Is.
   COM	Comores
   CPV	Cape Verde Is.
   CRO	Crozet I.
   CTI	Ivory Coast
   CTR	Costa Rica
   CUB	Cuba
   CVA	Vatican State
   CYM	Cayman Is.
   CYP	Gyprus
   CZE	Czech Republic
   D	Germany
   DAI	Daito Is.
   DES	Desventurados Is.
   DJI	Djibouti
   DMA	Dominica
   DNK	Denmarlc
   DOM	Dominican Republic
   DRC  Democratic Republic of Congo (capital Kinshasa)
   E	Spain
   EGY	Egypt
   EQA	Ecuador
   ERI	Eritrea
   EST	Estonia
   ETH	Ethiopia
   EUR	Iles Europe & Bassas da India
   F	France
   FAR	Faroe Is.
   FIN	Finland
   FJI	Fiji Is.
   FLK	Falkland Is.
   FSM	Federated States of Micronesia
   G	Great Britain and Northern Ireland
   GAB	Gabon
   GDL	Guadeloupe
   GEO	Georgia
   GHA	Ghana
   GIB	Gibraltar
   GMB	Gambia
   GNB	Guinea-Bissau
   GNE	Equatorial Guinea
   GPG	Galapagos Is.
   GRC	Greece
   GRD	Grenada
   GRL	Greenland
   GTB	Guantanamo Bay
   GTM	Guatemala
   GUF	French Guyana
   GUI	Guinea
   GUM	Guam
   GUY	Guyana
   HKG	Hong Kong, part of China
   HMD	Heard & McDonaid Is.
   HND	Honduras
   HNG	Hungary
   HOL	Netherlands
   HRV	Croatia
   HTI	Haiti
   HWA	Hawaii Is.
   HWL	Howland & Baker Is.
   I	Italy
   ICO	Cocos I.
   IND	India
   INS	Indonesia
   IRL	Ireland
   IRN	Iran
   IRQ	Iraq
   ISL	Iceland
   ISR	Israel
   IWA	Ogasawara (Bonin, Iwo Jima)
   J	Japan
   JAF	Jarvis (US Southem Line Isl.)
   JDN	Juan de Nova Island
   JMC	Jamaica
   JMY	Jan Mayen
   JON	Johnston Atoll
   JOR	Jordan
   JUF	Juan Femandez I.
   KAL	Kaliningrad
   KAZ	Kazakstan
   KEN	Kenya
   KER	Kerguelen
   KGZ	Kyrgyzstan
   KIR	Kiribati
   KOR	Korea, South
   KRE	Korea, North
   KWT	Kuwait
   LAO	Laos
   LBN	Lebanon
   LBR	Liberia
   LBY	Libya
   LCA	Saint Lucia
   LIE	Liechtenstein
   LSO	Lesotho
   LTU	Lithuania
   LUX	Luxembourg
   LVA	Latvia
   MAC	Macao
   MAU	Mauritius
   MCO	Monaco
   MDA	Moldova
   MDG	Madagascar
   MDR	Madeira
   MEL	Melilla
   MEX	Mexico
   MKD	Macedonia
   MLA	Malaysia
   MLD	Maldives
   MLI	Mali
   MLT	Malta
   MNE  Montenegro
   MNG	Mongolia
   MOZ	Mozambique
   MRA	Northern Mariana Islands
   MRC	Morocco
   MRL	Marshail Is.
   MRN	Marion & Prince Edward Is.
   MRQ	Marquesas Is.
   MRT	Martinique
   MSR	Montserrat
   MTN	Mauritania
   MWI	Malawi
   MYT	Mayotte
   NCG	Nicaragua
   NCL	New Caledonia
   NFK	Norfolk I.
   NGR	Niger
   NIG	Nigeria
   NIU	Niue
   NMB	Namibia
   NOR	Norway
   NPL	Nepal
   NRU	Nauru
   NZL	New Zealand
   OCE	Society Is. (Tahiti)
   OMA	Oman
   PAK	Pakistan
   PAL  Palau
   PAQ	Easter Island
   PHL	Philippines
   PHX	Phoenix Is.
   PLM	Palmyra (US Northem Line Is.)
   PNG	Papua New Guinea
   PNR	Panama Republic
   POL	Poland
   POR	Portugal
   PRG	Paraguay
   PRU	Peru
   PRV	Okino-Tori-Shima (Parece Vela)
   PTC	Pitcairn
   PTR	Puerto Rico
   QAT	Qatar
   REU	Reunion
   ROU	Roumania
   RRW	Rwanda
   RUS	Russian Federation
   S	Sweden
   SAP	San Andres & Providencia
   SCN	Saint Kitts - Nevis
   SCO	Scott I.
   SDN	Sudan
   SEN	Senegal
   SEY	Seychelles
   SGA	South Georgia Is.
   SHN	Saint Helena I.
   SLM	Solomon Is.
   SLV	EI Salvador
   SMA	Samoa (American)
   SMO	Samoa
   SMR	San Marino
   SNG	Singapore
   SOK	South Orkney Is.
   SOM	Somalia
   SPM	Saint Pierre & Miquelon
   SPO	Sao Paulo I.
   SPR	Spratly Is.
   SRB  Serbia
   SRL	Sierra Leone
   SSI	South Sandwich Is.
   STB	Saint Barthelemy
   STP	Sao Tome & Principe
   SUI	Switzerland
   SUR	Suriname
   SVB	Svalbard
   SVK	Slovakia
   SVN	Slovenia
   SWZ	Swaziland
   SYR	Syria
   TCD	Tchad
   TCI	Turks & Caicos Is.
   TGO	Togo
   THA	Thaiiand
   TJK	Tadjikistan
   TKL	Tokelau I.
   TKM	Turkmenistan
   TON	Tonga
   TRC	Tristan da Cunha
   TRD	Trinidad & Tobago
   TRI	Trindade & Martim Vaz Is.,
   TUA	Tuamotu Archipelago
   TUN	Tunisia
   TUR	Turkey
   TUV	Tuvalu
   TWN  Taiwan
   TZA	Tanzania
   UAE	United Arab Emirates
   UGA	Uganda
   UKR	Ukraine
   URG	Uruguay
   USA	United States of America
   UZB	Uzbekistan
   VCT	Saint Vincent
   VEN	Venezuela
   VIR	American Virgin Is.
   VRG	British Virgin Is.
   VTN	Vietnam
   VUT	Vanuatu
   WAK	Wake I.
   WAL	Waliis & Futuna Is.
   YEM	Yemen
   ZMB	Zambia
   ZWE	Zimbabwe

   III) Target-area codes.
   Af  - Africa
   Am  - America(s)
   As  - Asia
   C.. - Central ..
   Car - Caribbean
   Cau - Caucasus
   CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States (Former Soviet Union)
   CNA - Central North America
   E.. - East ..
   ENA - Eastern North America
   Eu  - Europe (often including North Africa/Middle East)
   FE  - Far East
   LAm - Latin America (=Central and South America)
   ME  - Middle East
   N.. - North ..
   NAO - North Atlantic Ocean
   Oc  - Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Ocean)
   S.. - South ..
   SAO - South Atlantic Ocean
   SEA - South East Asia
   SEE - South East Europe
   Sib - Siberia
   W.. - West ..
   WNA - Western North America
   
   Alternatively, ITU country codes may be used if the target area is limited to
   a certain country. This is often the case for domestic stations.
   
   IV) Transmitter site codes.
   One-letter or two-letter codes for different transmitter sites within one country.
   No such code is used if there is only one transmitter site in that country.
   
   The code is used plainly if the transmitter is located within the home country of the station.
   Otherwise, it is preced by "/ABC" where ABC is the ITU code of the host country of the transmitter site.
   Example: A BBC broadcast, relayed by the transmitters in Samara, Russia, would be designated as "/RUS-s".
   
   In many cases, a station has a "major" transmitter site which is normally not designated. Should this station
   use a different transmitter site in certain cases, they are marked.
   No transmitter-site code is used when the transmitter site is not known.
   
   AFS: Meyerton 26S35-28E08
   AGL: Mulenvos 08S53-13E20
   AIA: The Valley 18N13-63W01
   ALB: CRI: Cerrik 40N59'47"-19E59'58" (1x100kW = 2x50kW)
        R Tirana: Shijiak 41N19'53"5-19E33'08"6 (1x100kW = 2x50kW)
        MW: Durres/Fllake 41N22'11"-19E30'17" (500 kW)
   ALS: Anchor Point 59N45-151W44
   ARG: General Pacheco 34S36-58W22
   ARM: Gavar (formerly Kamo) 40N25-45E11
   ARS: Riyadh 24N30-46E23 except j-Jeddah 21N32-39E10
   ASC: Ascension Island, 07S54-14W23
   ATA: Base Esperanza 63S24-56W59
   ATG: St.John's 17N06-61W48 (2 x 250kW)
   ATN: Bonaire 12N12-68W18
   AUS: Shepparton 36S20-145E25 except:
         a-Alice Springs 23S49-133E51
         b-Brandon 19S31-147E20
         d-Darwin NT 12S25-136E37
         h-Humpty Doo NT 12S34-131E05
         ka-Katherine NT 14S24-132E11
         ku-Kununurra WA 15S48-128E41
         t-Tennant Creek NT 19S40-134E16
   AUT: Moosbrunn 48N00-16E28
   AZE: Gäncä 40N37-46E20
   BEL: Wavre(Waver) 50N44-04E34
   BEN: Parakou 09N20-02E38
   BGD: Dhaka 23N43-90E26
   BHR: Abu Hayan 26N02-50E37
   BIH: Bijeljina 44N42-19E10
   BIO: Diego Garcia 07S03-72E04
   BLR: Minsk-Sasnovy 53N56-27E34 except:
        b - Brest 52N20-23E35 (5kW)
        g - Hrodna/Grodno 53N40-23E50(5 kW)
        m - Mahiliou/Mogilev ("Orsha") 53N37-30E20 (5 kW)
   BOT: VoA: Mopeng Hill 21S57-27E39
   BTN: Thimphu 27N28-89E39
   BUL: Plovdiv-Padarsko 42N10-24E42  (2x500kW,3x250kW)
        except s-Sofia-Kostinbrod 42N49-23E13  (2x100kW,2x50kW)
        v-Varna 43N03-27E40
        747-Petrich 41N42-23E18  (500kW)
        1224-Vidin 43N49-22E40  (500kW)
   CAN: Sackville 45N53-64W19 except
        c-Calgary AB 
        j-St John's NL 47N34-52W48
        o-Ottawa ON 40N18-75W45
        t-Toronto (Aurora) ON 44N00-79W30
        v-Vancouver BC 49N11-123W04
   CBG: Phnom Penh 11N34-104E51
   CHL: Santiago 33S27-70W41
   CHN: a-Baoji 34N30-107E10 (5x100kW)
        b-Beijing 39N57-116E27
        B-Beijing 39N55-116E25 (12x100kW,9x50kW)
        d-Dongfang (Hainan) 18N54-108E39 (150kW)
        e-Gejiu (Yunnan) 23N21-103E08
        g-Gannan (Hezuo) 35N06-102E54
        h-Hohhot (Nei Menggu) 41N12-111E30
        j-Jinhua 28N07-119E39
        k-Kunming (Yunnan) 25N10-102E50
        ka-Kashi (Kashgar) (Xinjiang) 39N30-76E00
        L-Lingshi (Shanxi) 36N52-111E40 (6x100kW)
        n-Nanning (Guangxi) 22N47-108E11
        q-Ge'ermu (Qinghai) 36N24-94E59 (100kW)
        qq-Qiqihar 47N02-124E03 (500kW)
        s-Shijiazhuang (Hebei) 38N04-114E28 (5x50kW)
        t-Tibet (Lhasa) 29N30-90E59
        u-Urumqi (Xinjiang) 43N35-87E30 (6x500kW)
        x-Xian (Shaanxi) 34N12-108E54
        603-Guangdong 684-Dongfang 1296-Kunming
        Regional Stations: Fuzhou:26N06-119E24 Lhasa:29N30-90E59
         Nanchang:28N38-115E56 Nanjing:32N02-118E44 Nanning:32N02-108E11
         Qinghai: Xining 36N38-101E36
   CLN: DW: Trincomalee 08N44-81E10 (SW 3 x 250kW, MW 400kW)
        R.Japan/SLBC: Ekala 07N06-79E54
        RL/VoA: Iranawila 07N32-79E30
   CTR: Gene Scott: Cahuita 09N45-82W54
        REE: Caiari de Porocí 10N00-83W30
   CUB: La Habana (Quivicán) 22N50-82W17
   CVA: Santa Maria di Galeria 42N03-12E19 except:
        v-Citta del Vaticano 41N54-12E27
   CYP: Zygi (Limassol) 34N43-33E19 except:
        y-Yeni Iskele 35N13-33E55
   CZE: Litomysl 49N48-16E10
   D:   b-Biblis 49N41-08E29
        be-Berlin 52N30-13E20
        d-Dillberg 49N19-11E23
        e-Erlangen 49N35-11E00
        h-Holzkirchen 47N52-11E44
        ha-Hannover 52N23-09E42
        i-Ismaning 48N15-11E45
        j-Juelich 50N57-06E22     (     100kW)
        L-Lampertheim 49N36-08E33
        n-Nauen 52N38-12E54       ( 4 x 500kW)
        nu-Nuernberg 49N27-11E05
        w-Wertachtal 48N05-10E41  (13 x 500kW)
   DJI: Djibouti 11N30-43E00
   DNK: Karup 56N18-09E10
   E:   Noblejas 39N57-03W26
   EGY: a-Abis 31N10-30E05
        z-Abu Zaabal 30N16-31E22
   ETH: R.Ethiopia: Geja Jewe 08N47-38E38
   F:   Issoudun 46N57-01E59
        r-Rennes 48N06-01W41
   FIN: YLE: Pori 61N28-21E35
        Scand.Weekend R.: Virrat 62N23-23E37
   G:   r-Rampisham 50N48-02W38
        s-Skelton 54N44-02W54
        w-Woofferton 52N19-02W43
        cp-London-Crystal Palace
        cr-London-Croydon
        648,1296-Orfordness (SE coast)
        198-Droitwich
   GAB: Moyabi 01S40-13E31
   GEO: Dusheti 42N03-44E41
   GNE: Bata 01N48-09E46
   GRC: Avlis (38N23-23E36)
   GUF: Montsinery 04N54-52W36
   GUM: AWR: Station KSDA, Agat, 13N20-144E39
        KTWR: Agana 13N17-144E40
        AFRTS: Barrigada 13N34-144E50
   GUY: Sparendaam 06N49-58W10
   HNG: Jaszbereny 47N35-19E52
   HOL: Flevo 52N21-05E27
   HRV: Deanovec 45N41-16E27
   HWA: Naalehu 19N02-155W40
        AFRTS: Pearl Harbour 21N25-158W09
   I:   RAI,VoM: Roma (Prato Smeraldo) 41N48-12E31
        IRRS: unknown. Formerly Milano 45N27-09E11
   IND: a-Aligarh 28N00-78E06
        b-Bengaluru-Doddaballapur (Bangalore) 13N14-77E13
        c-Chennai(ex Madras) 13N08-80E07
        d-Delhi (Kingsway) 26N45-77E12
        g-Gorakhpur 23N52-83E28
        k-Delhi(Khampur) 28N43-77E38
        m-Mumbai (ex Bombay) 19N11-72E49
        p-Panaji (ex Goa) 15N28-73E51
        w-Guwahati 26N11-91E50
        594,1134-Kolkata(Calcutta)-Chinsurah
        702-Jalandhar
        1053-Tuticorin
        1071-Rajkot
        Regional Stations:
         Aizawl(10kW):23N43-92E43
         Bhopal(50kW):23N10-77E38
         Chennai(50kW):13N08-80E07
         Delhi(Kingsway)(50kW):26N45-77E12
         Gangtok(10kW):27N22-88E37
         Guwahati(50kW):26N11-91E50
         Hyderabad(50kW):17N20-78E33
         Imphal(50kW):24N37-93E54
         Itanagar(50kW):27N04-93E36
         Jaipur(50kW):26N54-75E45
         Jammu(50kW):32N45-75E00
         Jeypore(50kW):18N55-82E34
         Kohima(50kW):25N39-94E06
         Kolkata(Calcutta)(50kW):22N27-88E18
         Kurseong(50kW):26N55-88E19
         Leh(10kW):34N08-77E29
         Lucknow(50kW):26N53-81E03
         Mumbai(50kW):19N11-72E49
         Port Blair-Brookshabad(5kW):11N37-92E45
         Ranchi(50kW):23N24-85E22
         Shillong(50kW):25N26-91E49
         Shimla(50kW):31N00-77E05
         Srinagar(50kW):34N00-74E50
         Thiruvananthapuram(Trivendrum)(50kW):08N29-76E59
   INS: Jakarta (Cimanggis) 06S12-106E51
   IRN: a-Ahwaz 31N20-48E40
        k-Kamalabad 35N46-51E27
        m-Mashhad 36N15-59E33
        s-Sirjan 29N27-55E41
        z-Zahedan 29N28-60E53
   ISL: Reykjavík 64N05-21W50
   ISR: Yavne 31N52-34E45
   J:   Yamata 36N10-139E50 except:
        c-Chiba(Tokyo-Nagara)
        n-Nemuro(Sapporo)
   JOR: Al Karanah 31N44-36E26
   KAZ: Almaty (Alma Ata, Dmitrievka) 43N17-77E00
        k-Karaturuk 43N39-77E56
   KGZ: Bishkek 42N54-74E37
   KOR: Kimjae 35N50-126E50 except:
        g-Goyang, Gyeonggi-do
        h-Hwasung 37N13-126E47
        p-Gimpo, Gyoenggi-do
   KRE: c-Chongjin/Haeju 41N47-129E50
        e-Hyesan 41N04-128E02
        h-Hamhung 39N56-127E39
        k-Kanggye 40N58-126E36
        p-Pyongyang 39N05-125E23
        s-Sariwon 38N05-125E08
        u-Kujang 40N05-125E05
        w-Wonsan 39N05-127E25
        y-Pyongsong 40N05-124E24
   KWT: Sulaibiyah 29N10-47E45
   LAO: Vientiane 17N58-102E33
   LTU: Sitkunai 55N02-23E49 http://www.geocities.com/ratekona/sit
   LUX: Junglinster 49N43-06E15
   LVA: Ulbroka 56N56-24E17
   MCO: Mont Angel/Fontbonne 43N44-07E26
   MDA: Maiac near Grigoriopol 47N14-29E24
   MDG: Talata Volonondry 18S43-47E37
   MLA: ka-Kajang 03N01-101E46 except:
        kk-Kota Kinabalu 06N12-116E14
        ku-Kuching 01N33-110E20
        s-Sibu 02N18-111E49
   MLI: Bamako 12N39-08W01
   MNG: Ulaanbaatar 47N55-107E00
   MRA: RFA/RL/VoA: Tinian 15N03-145E36 except:
        s-Saipan (Agingan Point) 15N07-145E42
        KFBS: Marpi, Saipan 15N16-145E48
   MRC: VoA/RL/RFE:Briech 35N34-05W58
        RTM:Tanger 35N48-05W55 except n-Nador 35N03-02W55
        Medi-1: Nador 35N03-02W55
   NOR: k-Kvitsoy 59N04-05E27
        s-Sveio 59N37-05E19
   NZL: Rangitaiki 38S50-176E25
   OMA: Radio Oman: t-Thumrait 17N38-53E56
                    s-Seeb 23N40-58E10
        BBC: A'Seela 21N57-59E27
   PAK: Islamabad 33N27-73E12 except:
        p-Peshawar 34N00-71E30 (10kW)
        q-Quetta 30N15-67E00 (10kW)
        r-Rawalpindi 33N30-73E00 (10kW)
   PAL: Medorn 07N22-134E28
   PHL: RL/Voa: Tinang 15N21-120E37 except:
        x-Tinang-2(portable) 15N21-120E38 (50kW)
        1143-Poro 16N26-120E17
        FEBC: Bocaue 14N48-120E55 except:
        i-Iba 15N22-119E57
        RVA, R Vaticana: Palauig,Zembales 15N28-119E50
        DUR2 9581: 14N41-120E59
   POL: Warszawa 52N04-20E52
   POR: DW: Sines 37N57-08W45 (3 x 250kW)
        RdP: Sao Gabriel(Lisboa) 38N45-08W40 except s-Sines.
   PTR: Roosevelt Roads 18N23-67W11
   ROU: t-Tiganesti 44N42-26E06 except:
        g-Galbeni 46N44-26E50
        s-Saftica 50kW
   RUS: a-Armavir/Tblisskaya/Krasnodar 45N00-40E49
        ar-Arkhangelsk 64N30-40E30
        b-Blagoveshchensk (Amur) 50N16-127E30
        c-Chita (Atamanovka) (S Siberia) 51N50-113E43
        e-Ekaterinburg (S Ural) 56N55-60E36
        i-Irkutsk (Angarsk) (S Siberia) 52N18-104E18
        k-Kaliningrad-Bolshakovo 54N54-21E43
        ka-Komsomolsk-na-Amur (Far East) 50N39-136E55
        kh-Khabarovsk (Far East) 48N33-135E15
        kr-Krasnoyarsk 56N01-92E54
        ku-Kurovskaya-Avsyunino (near Moscow) 55N34-39E09
        m-Moscow/Moskva 55N45-37E18 
        ma-Magadan
        mu-Murmansk 68N58-32E46
        n-Novosibirsk (Oyash) 55N31-83E45 except for DW:
          Novosibirsk City 55N04-82E58
        p-Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij (Yelizovo) 52N59-158E39
        s-Samara (Zhygulevsk) 53N17-50E15
        se-Serpukhov [actually Noginsk but Noginsk closed with start of A03] 54N54-37E25
        sp-St.Petersburg (Popovka/Krasnyj Bor) 59N39-30E42
        t-Taldom - Severnyj (near Moscow) 56N44-37E38
        u-Ulan-Ude
        v-Vladivostok (Razdolnoye) 43N32-131E57
        ya-Yakutsk/Tulagino 62N01-129E48
        ys-Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Vestochka) 46N55-142E54
   RRW: Kigali 01S53-30E07 (4 x 250kW)
   S:   Hoerby 55N49-13E44
   SEY: Mahe 04S36-55E28
   SNG: Kranji 01N25'23"-103E43'57"
        Mediacorp 01N25'20"-103E43'30"
   SRB: s-Stubline 44N34-20E09
   SRL: SLBS: Goderich 08N30-13W14
   STP: Pinheira 00N18-06E46
   SVK: Rimavska Sobota 48N23-20E00
   SWZ: Manzini 26S34-31E59
   SYR: Adra 33N27-36E30
   TCD: N'Djamena-Gredia 12N08-15E03
   THA: RL/R.THA/VoA: Udon Thani 17N25-102E48 except:
        b-Bangkok / Prathum Thani(1575,4830,6070,7115) 13N47-100E30
        BBC: Nakhon Sawan 15N49-100E04
   TJK: y-Yangi Yul (Dushanbe) 38N29-68E48
        o-Orzu 37N32-68E42
   TUN: Sfax 34N48-10E53
   TUR: Emirler 39N29-32E51 except
        c-Cakirlar 39N58-32E40
   TWN: h-Huwei 23N43-120E25
        k-Kouhu 23N35-120E10
        m-Minhsiung 23N29-120E27
        n-Tainan 23N11-120E38
        p-Paochung 23N43-120E18
        s-Tanshui 25N13-121E29
        t-Taipei (Pali) 25N05-121E27
   UAE: Dhabbiya 24N11-54E14 except m-Makta 24N21-54E34
        UAE R Dubai: Dubai 25N14-55E16
   UKR: Kiev/Brovary 50N31-30E46 except:
        L-Lviv (Krasne) (Russian name: Lvov) 49N51-24E40
        m-Mykolaiv (Kopani) (Russian name:Nikolayev) 46N49-32E14
        x-Kharkiv (Taranivka) (Russian name: Kharkov) 49N38-36E07
        z-Zaporizhzhya
        657-Chernivtsi. 936-Krasne.
   USA: c-Cypress Creek, SC 32N41-81W08
        d-Delano, CA 35N45-119W10
        g-Greenville, NC 35N35-77W22
        k-Key Saddlebunch, FL 24N34-81W45
        m-via WRMI (see below)
        o-Okeechobee, FL 27N28-80W56
        w-via WWCR (see below)
        KAIJ: Dallas, TX 33N13-96W52
        KJES: Vado, NM 32N08-106W35
        KTBN: Salt Lake City, UT 40N39-112W03
        KVOH: Los Angeles (Rancho Simi), CA 34N15-118W38
        WBCQ: Monticello, ME 46N20-67W50
        WBOH: Newport, NC 34N47-76W56
        WEWN: Birmingham (Vandiver), AL 33N30-86W28
        WGTG: McGaysville, GA 34N58-84W22
        WHRA: Greenbush, ME 45N08-68W34
        WHRI: Cypress Creek, SC 32N41-81W08
        WINB: Red Lion (York), PA 39N54-76W35
        WJIE: Millerstown, KY 37N26-86W02
        WMLK: Bethel, PA 40N29-76W17
        WRMI: Miami (Hialeah Gardens), FL 25N54-80W22
        WRNO: New Orleans, LA 29N50-90W07
        WTJC: Newport, NC 34N47-76W53
        WYFR: Okeechobee, FL 27N28-80W56
        WWBS: Macon, GA 32N50-83W38
        WWCR: Nashville, TN 36N13-86W54
        WWRB: Manchester / Morrison, TN 35N29-86W02
   UZB: Tashkent 41N13-69E09
   VTN: Sontay 21N12-105E22 except:
        b-Buon Me Thuot 12N41-108E03
        h-Hanoi-Me Tri 21N01-105E47
        x-Xuan Mai 20N43-105E33
   YEM: a-Al Hiswah/Aden 12N50-45E02
        s-Sanaa 15N22-44E11

