
The productive years
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In 1449 or 1450 Gutenberg received from Fust a loan of 800 guilders,
carrying interest at six percent, to be used in completing his work on
his apparatus, this being pledged to Fust as security. After a short period
of time, it appeared that 800 guilders were not enough, so Gutenberg applied
for a further loan. Fust obviously declined in the offer, but offered
instead to advance in Gutenberg another 800 guilders, on the condition
of being taken into partnership with them for "the work of the books".
(Scholderer 14).
During the time that Gutenberg was printing, he came up with the most
efficient and cheap way of printing. The book that was undertaken was
the 42-line Bible, in which one style of type is used without the entire
book, therefore saving on costs. He has been further accredited with an
edition of an immense Latin Dictionary and encyclopedia and the Catholicon
of Joannes Balbus, which states principles of Catholisicm in a condensed
version (Scholderer 18).
Gutenberg printed two books in his lifetime the 42 line Bible and the
Catholicon by Balbus. The Catholicon was an enormous encyclopedia: 748
pages in two columns of 66 lines each (guten), Many years of Gutenberg's
life are lost to history, but in 1450 he was back in Mainz at work on
a printing press. Some historians believed that the ideas that got Gutenberg
started in development for the printing press, were originally from China,
and someone brought tales of this machine, because no one had seen China
directly, until the time of Marco Polo. More likely is the fact that tales
of this invention were passed along from town to town across Asia and
then Europe. Another distinct possibility is that Gutenberg's invention
of the movable type was his original idea, a thought that some historians.
To add to the confusion, much of the detials of Gutenberg's life are still
unknown(guten)
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