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Problem-solving programmingphase, 3-4, 152 |
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Problem-solving techniques, 19-20 |
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algorithm walk-through in, 230-234 |
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algorithmic, 26 |
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analogies for, 22-23 |
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asking questions, 20 |
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building-block approach, 24-25, 28, 164 |
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divide and conquer, 24, 27, 153,162 |
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looking for familiar, 21-22 |
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means-ends analysis, 22-23, 27 |
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for mental blocks, 25-26 |
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merging solutions, 25 |
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preconditions and postconditions in, 231-234 |
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Procedural programming, 906-908 |
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Procedures, 104. See also Functions |
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ProcessName function (Exam), 694 |
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ProcessPlays function (Game), 566 |
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Procrastinator's technique, 156 |
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Programming, 2-3 |
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design implementation in, 157-161 |
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languages for, 6, 9-14 |
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modules in, 154-156 |
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object-oriented. See Objectoriented programming (OOP) |
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object-oriented design for, 161-164 |
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phases in, 3-8, 152 |
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scales in, 174-175, 906 |
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style in. See Style in programming |
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top-down design for, 152-156, 162 |
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Programming in the large, 174-175 |
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Programming in the small, 174 |
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Programs |
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blocks in, 73-75 |
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compiling and running, 78-80, 859-861 |
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constructing, 71-77 |
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data types in, 52-56 |
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debugging, 79-81. |
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See also Debugging |
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entering, 77-78 |
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executing, 6, 12 |
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external variables in, 396-397 |
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formatting, 113-115, A36-A37 |
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identifiers in, 49-52 |
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implementation of, 234-239 |
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input/output for. |
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See Input; |
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Output |
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multifile, 359, 396-397, 859-861 |
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preprocessor for, 76-77 |
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structure of, 42-45 |
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syntax and semantics in, 45-46 |
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syntax template for, 71-72, A12 |
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testing, 6, 175 |
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tracing execution of, 234-237, 312 |
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Project directors, 174 |
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Project files, 860-861 |
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Prolog language, 11n |
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Promotion of data types, 547-549 |
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Prompting messages, 27, 142-144 |
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Properties, inheriting. |
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See Inheritance |
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Prototypes |
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function, 328, 335-337 |
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header files for, 342 |
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in specification files, 852-854 |
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Provincial Letters (Pascal), 101 |
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Pseudocode, 156 |
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PtrToClone function, 1139-1142 |
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Public base classes, 913 |
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Public class interface, 844-846 |
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for information sharing, 850-852 |
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for objects, 163 |
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for Time class, 911-912 |
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public reserved word, 844-845 |
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Punch function (TimeCard class), 922, 941, 943 |
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PunchIn program, 952-956 |
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Punctuation characters, testing for, A4 |
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Pythagorean Theorem case study, 165-168 |
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Quadratic time execution, 285-286 |
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Qualified name, syntax template for, A18 |
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Question mark (?), 515-516 |
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Questions, asking, 20 |
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Quotation marks (' "). |
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See |
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Apostrophe ('); |
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Double quotation mark (") |
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\r escape sequence, 521 |
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Rainfall averages case study, 486-492 |
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Rainfall program, 488-492 |
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Raising integers to power function |
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using iteration, 410-411 |
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using recursion, 1120-1124 |
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RAM (random access memory), 15n. |
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See also Memory |
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rand function, 1096, A9 |
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RAND_MAX constant, 1096 |
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Random access methods, 713 |
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Random numbers, 1096, A9 |
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Range of values |
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for array indices, 596, 758 |
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for floating-point numbers, 508 |
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for integers, 504-505 |
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Readability. |
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See also Style in programming |
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blank lines for, 73 |
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character-testing functions for, 413-414 |
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comments for, A32-A35 |
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versus efficiency, 211 |
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enumeration types for, 542 |
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of expression statements, 511 |
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