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Boldface text in syntax diagrams, 47 |
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bool.h file, 546, 862 |
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Boole, George, 188n, 198-199 |
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Boolean data type, 188-190 |
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Boolean expressions, 188-196 |
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Boolean functions, 412-415 |
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Braces ({ }) |
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in array initializations, 602 |
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for blocks, 74, 205-206 |
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for enumeration types, 536-537 |
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in functions, 43, 72 |
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with if statements, 204-205, 208, 212 |
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positioning, 205-206 |
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for record (struct) declarations, 774 |
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for record (struct) initializations, 776 |
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in syntax templates, 48 |
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Brackets |
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for array index values ([]), 595-597, 709, 821-822 |
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for preprocessor directives (<>), 77, 546 |
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Branching, 14. |
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See also Control structures |
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with do-while, 464-468 |
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with if. |
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See if statements |
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with switch, 460-464 |
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break statements |
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with loops, 472-475 |
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with switch statements, 460-464 |
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Bugs. |
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See also Errors |
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from assignment expressions, 209, 511-512 |
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encapsulation for preventing, 360-361 |
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from global variables, 401-404 |
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with increment and decrement operators, 512-513 |
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and interface design, 415-416 |
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from operator associativity, 517 |
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from reference parameters, 343 |
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and variable initialization, 400 |
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Building-block problem-solving approach, 24-25, 28, 164 |
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Byron, Anna Isabella, 406 |
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Byron, Lord, 406 |
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Bytes |
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in data representation, 8-9 |
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in data type sizes, 503-504 |
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CalcPay function (Payroll), 30 |
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CalculateAndPrint function (CategoryCount), 484-485 |
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Calculations, 65-68. See also Expressions |
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Calculators |
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Difference Engine, 330, 406 |
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mechanical, 100-101 |
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Calculus, 101 |
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Calling functions, 43-44, 100-102, 141, 334-335 |
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Calls, recursive, 1120 |
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Campaign list case study, 809-821 |
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Cancellation errors, 532-533 |
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Candidate list case study, 809-821 |
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Candidate votes case study, 728-740 |
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Capitalization, A36. See also Uppercase letters |
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of constant identifiers, 61-62, A36 |
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of enumerators, 537 |
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Car gas mileage case study, 81-84, 149-151 |
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Card game simulation, 1090-1109 |
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CardAt function (CardPile class), 1084, 1086, 1089 |
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CardDeck class |
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constructor for, 1094-1095, 1098 |
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implementation file for, 1097-1101 |
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specification file for, 1094-1095 |
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carddeck.cpp file, 1097-1109 |
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carddeck.h file, 1094-1095 |
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CardPile class |
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constructors for, 1085-1087 |
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destructor for, 1085, 1088-1089 |
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implementation file for, 1085-1090 |
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specification file for, 1084-1085 |
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cardpile.cpp file, 1086-1090 |
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cardpile.h file, 1084-1085 |
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Caret (^), 510 |
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CargoMoment function (Starship), 443 |
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Carriage return, escape sequence for, 521 |
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Case labels for switch statements, 460-463 |
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Case of characters. See also Letters |
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converting, 524-526, A5 |
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with identifiers, 51, A36 |
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Cast operations, 95-99, 509-510, 514 |
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with enumeration types, 540 |
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precedence of, 516 |
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syntax template for, A24 |
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CategoryCount program, 482-485 |
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CD-ROM drives, 17 |
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ceil function, A6 |
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Center of gravity case study, 433-445 |
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Central processing unit (CPU), 15-16 |
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CHAR_BITS constant, A5 |
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char data type, 53-55, 517-518 |
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as atomic data type, 502-503 |
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bytes for, 9 |
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collating sequences for, 55, 191-192 |
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comparing, 55, 522-523 |
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constants, 59-61, 520-521 |
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converting case of, 524-526 |
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converting to integers, 523-524 |
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with input statements, 135-141 |
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promoting, 549 |
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range of values for, 504 |
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