3.1 建立新的数据类型: class
Historically, however, most object-oriented languages
have used the keyword class to mean "I 'm about to tell you what a new
type of object looks like."
class ATypeName { /* class body goes here */ }
这样就建立了一种新的类型,接下来就可以用new创建这种类型的一个新对象:
ATypeName a = new ATypeName();