7.0        ARRL Communications Procedures

 

Voice

Code

Situation

Go ahead

K

Used after calling CQ, or at the end of a transmission, to indicate any station is invited to transmit.

Over

AR

Used after a call to a specific station, before the contact has been established

 

KN

Used at the end of any transmission when only the specific station contacted is invited to answer.

Stand by or wait

AS

A temporary interruption of the contact.

Roger

R

Indicates a transmission has been received correctly and in full.

Clear

SK

End of contact. SK is sent before the final identification.

Leaving the air or closing the station

CL

Indicates that a station is going off the air, and will not listen or answer any further calls. CL is sent after the final identification.

 

8.0        ITU Phonetic Alphabet 

Word list adopted by the International Telecommunications Union 

A          Alfa

B          Bravo

C          Charlie

D          Delta

E          Echo

F          Foxtrot

G          Golf

H          Hotel

I           India

J          Juliet

K          Kilo

L          Lima

M         Mike

N          November

O          Oscar

P          Papa

Q          Quebec

R          Romeo

S          Sierra

T          Tango

U          Uniform

V          Victor

W         Whiskey

X          X-ray

Y          Yankee

Z          Zulu

 9.0        The R-S-T System

 

Readability

Signal Strength

Tone

1    Unreadable

2    Barely readable, occasional words distinguishable.

3    Readable with considerable difficulty.

4    Readable with practically no difficulty.

5    Perfectly readable.

 

1    Faint signals, barely perceptible.

2    Very weak signals.

3    Weak signals.

4    Fair signals.

5    Fairly good signals.

6    Good signals.

7    Moderately strong signals.

8    Strong signals.

9    Extremely strong signals.

 

1    Sixty cycle a.c or less, very rough and broad.

2    Very rough a.c., very harsh and broad.

3    Rough a.c. tone, rectified but not filtered.

4    Rough note, some trace of filtering.

5    Filtered rectified a.c. but strongly ripple-modulated.

6    Filtered tone, definite trace of ripple modulation.

7    Near pure tone, trace of ripple modulation.

8    Near perfect tone, slight trace of modulation.

9    Perfect tone, no trace of ripple or modulation of any kind.

 

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