AFRICA
Region
 
    Radio Democracy for Africa
        Organization: United States Information Agency
        Broadcasts from: Voice of America
        Languages: English, and 18 other languages
        Identification:
        Active After: November 1998
        Contact Address
            USIA, 330 Independence Ave, SW, Washington, DC 20547, USA
        Webpage
            CRI Investigative Report on Radio Democracy for Africa
            House Resolution 415 - authorizing funding for this station.
        Monitored
            Apr 98:  Service to begin after July 1998.
            Oct 98:  Service to begin after November 1998.
            Nov 98:  Service to begin in January 1999.  (Direct)

Congo (former Zaire)

Websites

    Radio Butembo, "Radio of the People"
        Organization: Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo - Zaire
        Broadcasts from: Butembo, Congo, near the Uganda border
        Languages: Kindande, French, Swahili
        Identification:
        Active Since: April 10, 1997
        Contact Address
        Related Website
            Daily Digest 4/15: PROSPECTS FOR ZAIRE UNDER KABILA
        Monitored
            May 97: 0510-0730*, 1630  7060 kHz, 96 MHz  (BBCM via DXW 63 & 65)

    Voice of the People
        Organization: Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo - Zaire
        Broadcasts from: Radio Candip - Bunia, Congo
        Languages: French, Kindande
        Identification:
        Active Since: May 1997
        Contact Address
            Voice of the People, B.P. 373, Bunia, Congo
        Monitored
            May 97: *0400-1700*  5066 kHz  (BBCM via DXW 65)
                          1750-1810+  5066 kHz (Pijpers, NETH via Cumbre 138)

    Voice of the Patriot
        Organization: Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo - Zaire
            (l'Union des forces vivas pour la liberation du Congo-Zaire (UFLD)
        Broadcasts from:
        Languages: French
        Identification: (French) La Voix du Patriote
        Active Since: November 1997?
        Contact Address
        Monitored
            Apr 98: Using a mobil transmitter on either FM or SW.  (Press reports via Johnson, FL
                via CDX 184)

Eritrea

Websites


    Voice of Democratic Eritrea, 
    Voice of the Eritrean Liberation Front Revolutionary Council
        Organization: Eritrean Liberation Front - Revolutionary Council, which is opposed
                to the Eritrean government
        Broadcasts from: Sudan (possibly from the same transmitter as the Sudan Broadcasting
                Corporation)
        Languages: Arabic, Tigrigna
        Identification: (Arabic) Sowt Eritrea al-Dimuqratiya,
                Sowt al-Jabhat at-Tahrir al-Eritrea wa majlis ath-thawri
                                (Tigrigna) Demtsi Democrasiyawet Eritrea
                Demtsi Tegadilo Harinet Eritrea Sewrawe
        Active Since: November 20, 1997 ?
        Contact Address
            ELF-RC Foreign Information Department, P.O. Box 200434, 53134 Bonn, Germany
                    Verification signer: Dr. Beyene Kidane
                    Tel: 0228/35618
        Monitored
            Nov 97: *1458-1530*  9230 kHz  (Johnson, CO via Cumbre 165)
            Jan 98:  1516-1556*  9230 kHz  (Schulze, PHIL via DXW 99)
            Feb 98:  1500-1530  9230 kHz  (D'Angelo, PA via NU 1462)
            Jul 98:   *1500-1535*  9229.7 kHz  (Fahti-Egypt via CDX 196)
            Sep 98:  *1500-1530*  9230 kHz (Fransson-Sweden via CRW 13)
            Nov 98: *1500-1530*  9230 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1502)
            Dec 98:  1520-1529*  9230 kHz  (Martin-USA via CDX 220)

    Voice of Free Eritrea 
        Organization: Eritrean National Alliance, an umbrella organization including
                the Eritrean Liberation Front, Eritrean Islamic Jihad, and the
                Eritrean Liberation Front - Revolutionary Council, all of which are opposed
                to the Eritrean government
        Broadcasts from: Sudan (possibly from the same transmitter as the Sudan Broadcasting Corporation)
        Languages: Arabic, Tigrigna
        Identification: (Arabic) Sawt Eritrea al-Hurrah
                               (Tigrigna) Demtsi Natsa Eritrea
        Active Since: November 1997
        Contact Address
            ELF-RC Foreign Information Department, P.O. Box 200434, 53134 Bonn, Germany
                    Verification signer: Menghesteab Asmerom, Member of the Executive Committee
                    Tel: 0228/35618
        Monitored
            Nov 97: *1415-1445*v  9230 kHz  (BBCM via Cumbre 164)
            Feb 98:  1530-1600  9230 kHz  (D'Angelo, PA via NU 1462)
            Jul 98:  *1535-1605*  9229.7 kHz  (Fahti-Egypt via CDX 196)
            Aug 98: 1558*  9230 kHz  (Krone-Denmark via NU 1488)
            Sep 98:  *1530-1600* 9230 kHz (Fransson-Sweden via CRW 13)
            Nov 98: *1530-1600* Mon-Fri  9230 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1502)
            Dec 98:  1535-1605+  9230 kHz  (Wilkins-USA via NU 1505)

    Voice of Truth, Voice of the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement 
        Organization: Islamic Salvation Movement (Harakat Hamas Al-Islamic), formerly
                called the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement, hostile to the government of Eritrea
        Broadcasts from: Sudan
        Languages: Arabic
        Identification: (Arabic) Iza'at Sawt al-Hak, Sawt Harakit al-Jehad al-Islamy al-Eritery
                             (English) Radio Voice of The Truth, Voice of the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
        Active Since: November 1997
        Contact Address
            ELF-RC Foreign Information Department, P.O. Box 200434, 53134 Bonn, Germany
                    Verification signer: Menghesteab Asmerom, Member of the Executive Committee
                    Tel: 0228/35618
        Related Website
            The Progress of the Jihad Movement in Ogadin
        Monitored
            Nov 97: *1445-1600*v  9230 kHz  (BBCM via Cumbre 164)
                          *1600-1630*v  9230 kHz  new time! (BBCM via Cumbre 166)
            Jan 98:  *1557-1624*  9230 kHz  (Schulze, PHIL via DXW 99)
            Feb 98:  1600-1630  9230 kHz  (D'Angelo, PA via NU 1462)
            Jul 98:  *1605-1635*  9229.7 kHz  (Fahti-Egypt via CDX 196)
            Aug 98: 1600-1615+  9230 kHz  (Krone-Denmark via NU 1488)
            Sep 98:  *1600-1630* 9230 kHz (Fransson-Sweden via CRW 13)
            Nov 98: *1530-1600* Sat-Sun  9230 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1502)
            Dec 98:  1529-1600*  9230 kHz  (Martin-USA via CDX 220)
Ethiopia

Websites

    Radio Rainbow 
        Organization: GRAPECA - Groupe de Recherche et d Action pour la Paix en Ethiopie et dans la Corne de l Afrique
                (RAGPEHA - Research and Action Group for Peace in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa)
        Broadcasts from: Juelich, Germany
        Languages: Amharic
        Identification: (Amharic) Kestedamena rediyo ye selamena yewendimamach dimtse
        Active Since: September 27, 1997
        Contact Address
            P.O.Box 140104, D-53056 Bonn, Germany
                Verification signer: T. Assefa
        Monitored
            Aug 98: 0100-0200  Sat  9855 kHz
                         0900-1000  Sun  5910 kHz
                         1600-1700  Thurs  15105 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1486)
                         0900-1000  Sun  5910, 9845 kHz  (Green-UK via BCDX 381)
            Nov 98: 1000-1100 Sun  5910 kHz  (Schoech-Germany via CRW 18)

    Voice of Oromo Liberation 
 
        Organization: Oromo Liberation Front - OLF, hostile to the Ethiopian government
        Broadcasts from: Juelich, Germany & Ukraine (Has also broadcast from Sudan and USA)
        Languages: Amharic Identification: (Amharic) Kun Sagalee Bilisumma Oromoo
        Active Since: July 6, 1988.  1988-1992 via Sudan, 1993-1995 via WWCR & WHRI, 1995-today
            via Ukraine & Germany.
        Contact Address
            SBO, P.O.Box 510610, 13366 Berlin, Germany
                verification signer: Taye Teferra (Secretary, SBO Committee)
            SBO, Prinzenallee 81, 13357 Berlin, Germany
                Tel: +49 30 4941036 Fax: +49 30 4943372
            SBO, P.O.Box 73247, Washington, DC 20056, USA
        Related Websites
            U.S. Department of Justice Foreign Agents Registration Act Annual Report for 1995 on OLF
            "Oromo People Struggle for Independence"
            "Human Tragedy in the Making" Glasgow Herald, February 10, 1996
            History & Politics
            Oromo People
        Monitored
            Dec 97: *1700-1800*  Mon, Wed Sat  9980 kHz Ukraine // 11605 kHz Germany (PanIview,
                                                                                                                        BUL via Cumbre 169)
            Jan 98:  *1700-1800*  Mon, Wed, Sat  9980 kHz via Ukraine
                         *1700-1800*  Tue, Thu, Sun  11605 kHz via Germany  (PanIview, BUL via CDX 170)
            Aug 98:  1700-1800  Thu, Fri, Sun  11605 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1486)
            Dec 98:  1700-1800  Thu, Fri, Sun  11725 kHz  (PanIview-Bulgaria via BCDX via CDX 218)

    Voice of Tigray Revolution  
        Organization: Tigray Peoples' Liberation Front (a participant in the ruling Ethiopian Peoples'
                Revolutionary Democratic Front), which is a Marxist organization.
        Broadcasts from: Mekele, capitol of the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia, with reportedly 10 kW.
        Languages:
        Identification:
        Active Since: 1981, then 1986-present.
        Contact Address
            Fre Tesfami Chael, Director, P.O. Box 450, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia
        Related Websites
            Tigrayan Movement (Background Study)
        Monitored
            Apr 98:  0400-0500  5500 // 6315 kHz  Mon-Fri
                         0400-0800  5500 // 6315 kHz  Sat-Sun
                         0930-1030  5500 // 6315 kHz  Mon-Fri
                         1500-1600  5500 // 6315 kHz  Mon-Sun  (Direct via Wilkins, CO via NU 1480)
 

    Voice of United and Free Ethiopia   
        Organization: United Front of Ethiopians - Ethiopian National Congress, a group of Amhara people
                hostile to the current government
        Broadcasts from: Russia or Central Asian republic
        Identical to Voice of Ethiopian Patriotism (Oct 92), Free Radio Voice of Ethiopian Unity (Nov 93)
        Languages: Amharic
        Identification: (Amharic) Andit Netsa Ethiopia Dimts Radio Agelgilot
        Active Since: June 18, 1997
        Contact Address
            P.O.Box 5801, Washington, DC 20016, USA
            ENC, P.O.Box 547, Swarthmore, PA 19081-0547, USA
                Internet Feedback Form
        Related Website
            Voice of United and Free Ethiopia
            U.S. Department of Justice Foreign Agents Registration Act Annual Report for 1995 on EPRP
        Monitored
            Jul 97: Wed, Sun 1615-1715 12105 kHz (BBCM via DXW 72)
            Aug 97:  Wed, Sun  1730-1830  12105 kHz  (Ivanov and Pankov BCDX via CDX 153)
            Feb 98:  Wed, Sun  1615-1715  7570 kHz  (Vaghjee, MAUR & BBCM via CDX 178)
            Mar 98:  1630-1715*  7570 kHz  Sun  (Schoech, GER)
            Jul 98:  1615-1715  Sun, Wed  12105, 7570 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1483)
                        *1615-1715*  Sun  12105 kHz  (Schoech-Germany via CRW 9)

Guinea Bissau 

Websites

    Radio Bombolom
        Organization: Rebels supporting breakaway military chief Brig. Ansumane Mane.
        Broadcasts from: Bissau, Guinea Bissau
        Languages: Portuguese
        Identification:
        Active Since: June 1998
        Contact Address
        Related Website
        Monitored
            Jul 98:  FM frequency  (BBCM via AGDX via BCDX 372)

Liberia

Websites

    Radio Liberia
        Organization: Liberian Communications Network to "promote" the Abuja Peace initiative.
            Station is owned by President Charles Taylor, a former fugitive from U.S. justice.
        Broadcasts from: Totota, Liberia, presumably with a stolen 10 kW ELWA transmitter
        Languages: English
        Identification:
        Active Since: July 1996
        Contact Address
            P.O.Box 1103, 1000 Monrovia 10, Liberia
            Phone: +231 229663 Fax: +231 226003, attn: Isaac P. Davis 5 US$ requested for QSLs
        Related Website
            Liberian Communications Network  Frequency wrong!
            Clandestine Radio Intel Investigative Report
        Monitored
            Sep 96: 0130-0200* 5100 kHz (Silva, OH via Cumbre DX 106)
            Oct 96: 0150-0202* 5100 kHz (Bernardini via DXW 35)
            Nov 96: 2215-2225* 5100 kHz (Phillips, NETH via DXW 38)
            Jan 97: 2330+ 5100 kHz (Passmann, GER via DXW 48)

    Star Radio (License revoked by the Liberian government in January 1998)
        Organization: Fondation Hirondelle - a Swiss-based group of journalists - and the USAID to provide
            a neutral voice for Liberia's opposition parties.
        Broadcasts from: Monrovia, Liberia
        Languages: English, vernacular languages
        Identification:
        Active Since: July 15, 1997
        Contact Address
        Related Websites
            Star Radio
            Star Radio Charter
            Suspension Press Release January 23, 1997
            Clandestine Radio Intel Investigative Report
        Monitored
            Jul 97:  0500-0800  3400 kHz, 104 MHz
                        1700-2000  5880 kHz, 104 MHz  (Direct)
            Jan 98:  Station's license was revoked on January 7, 1998.  (Direct)
            Feb 98:  Station permitted to resume broadcasting.  (AFP)


Somalia

Websites

    Holy Koran Radio
        Organization:
        Broadcasts from:
        Languages: Somali
        Identification: (Somali) Idaaadda Quraanka Kariimka, ee Codka Ahlu Sunnah Waljama, Moqdisho
                             (English) This is Holy Koran Radio, the voice of Ahlu Sunnah Waljama, Mogadishu
        Contact Address
        Monitored
            Feb 97: *1500 (1600 Fri)-1800* 6543.8 or 6570 kHz (Johnson & Valko, HI via CDX Special)
            Mar 98:  (time?)  6549v kHz  (Vaghjee, MAUR via NU 1466)
            Apr 98:  1700*  7035 kHz New frequency  (Vaghjee, MAUR via NU 1480)
            Nov 98: *1600-1759*  6900 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via DXW 140)
            Dec 98: *1600-1758*  6900 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via CXW 221)
 
    Radio Free Somalia
        Organization: Somali Salvation Democratic Front with help from International Amateur Radio Network
        Broadcasts from: Gaalkacyo, northeastern Somalia with 800 watts
        Languages: Somali, English
        Identification: (Somali) Idaacada Madaxa Banaan ee Somalia
        Active Since: August 18, 1993
        Contact Address
            Sam Voron, 2 Griffith Ave, Roseville NSW 2069, Australia
        Related Website
            IARN Radio Free Somalia
        Monitored
            Apr 97: 1000-1200 7250 kHz (IARN via Cumbre 132)
            May 98: 1000-1200  7100 kHz (800 watts) and 9420 kHz (5 watts)  (Ogrizek-OZ via EDXP via NU 1476)
            Jul 98:  1000-1200  7100, 9415/9420 kHz  (Direct via Johnson-USA via CDX 197)

    Radio Hargeisa, Voice of the Republic of Somaliland
 
        Organization: Secessionist movement led by Somaliland President Abdirahman Ahmed Ali
        Broadcasts from: Hargeisa, Somalia
        Languages: Somali
        Identification: (Somali) Halkani wa Radio Hargaisa, Codka Jamhuriyada Somaliland
        Contact Address
        Related Website
            Somaliland Cyberspace
            Somaliland Gives NGOs Ultimatum to Recognise It
        Monitored
            Feb 97:  1700-1800 or 1900*  7534.7v kHz  (BBCM via MT)
            Nov 97:  1715-1800*  7071 kHz USB  (Vaghjee, MAUR via DXW 90)
            Dec 97:  1800+  6866 kHz USB  (Vaghjee, MAUR)
            Jan 98:  1850-1927*  6866 kHz USB  (Hill, MA via DXW 98)
            Apr 98: 1550+  6866 kHz USB  (Henderson, FRA & Vaghjee, MAUR via NU 1480)
                                (These monitors may have actually heard the Voice of Somali Pacification.)
            May 98: 1557-1857  6861 kHz (Vaghjee-Mauritius via NU 1474)
                          1811+  6859.6-6860.9 kHz (Martin-Australia via NU 1477)
                          1836-1858*  6860 kHz (Schaay-Netherlands via CRW 5)
            Jul 98:  1600+  6865 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via DXW 121)
            Nov 98: 1739-1746  6843 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via NU 1501)
                          1819-1900*  6843 kHz  (Burnell-Canada via NU 1498)
                          *1830-1900* 6843 kHz (Fisher-Canada via ODXA via TFW 73)
                            1857-1859*  6841.9 kHz USB  (Hill-USA via NU 1503)
            Dec 98:  *1500-1800*  7071 kHz (ex 6843 kHz)  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via CDX 221)

    Radio Mogadishu, Voice of the Masses of the Somali Republic  
        Organization: Somali National Alliance, led by Husayn Muhammad Aydid
        Broadcasts from: South Mogadishu, Aydid's base (presumed)
        Languages: Somali, Arabic, English
        Identification: (Arabic) Radio Mogadishu, al-Kesm al-Araby le-Iza'at Sawt Shab al-Somal
                             (English) Radio Mogadishu, The Arabic Section of The Voice of The Somali People
        Active Since: Jun 19, 1993
        Contact Address (Unconfirmed)
            c/o Central Headquarters of the Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Mogadishu,
                    Somalia   v/s Director General Mohamed Omar Abdi
        Monitored
            Nov 97: 2020-2030+  6930 kHz USB  (Hill, MA via DXW 89)
                          *2000-2030+  6890 kHz  USB in English  (Vaghjee, MAU via Cumbre 164)
                          1946+  6915 kHz USB  (Hill, MA via DXW 91)
            Jan 98:  2050-2059*  6770 kHz USB  (Hill, MA via DXW 98)
            Mar 98:  1600-1700+  7035 kHz  (Vaghjee, MAUR via DXW 107)
            Apr 98:  2000+  6700 kHz USB  (Vaghjee, MAUR via NU 1480)
                          Time?  6900 kHz  (BBCM via Chris Greenway)
            May 98: 1655-1725  6888 kHz (Vaghjee-Mauritius via NU 1474)
            Jul 98:  1600+  6840 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via DXW 121)
                        2017-2100*  6869.8 kHz  USB+carrier
                        1612-1835*  6889.7 kHz  USB+carrier  (Fahti-Egypt via CDX 197)
            Dec 98:  *1557-1659*  7060 kHz  (Vaghjee-Mauritius via CDX 221)

    Radio Mogadishu, Voice of Somali Pacification
        Organization: Clan headed by Uthman Ali Ato
        Broadcasts from: North Mogadishu
        Languages: Somali
        Identification: (English) Voice of the Somali Peace Processing
        Active Since: July 1995
        Contact Address
        Monitored
            Feb 97: 1730+  6732 kHz  (BBCM via MT)
            Apr 98: 1630  6866 kHz  (BBCM via Chris Greenway)


Radio Mogadishu, Voice of the Somali Republic  
        Organization: Clan headed by Ali Mahdi Muhammad
        Broadcasts from: Mogadishu
        Languages: Somali, English
        Identification:
        Active Since: March 1992
        Contact Address
        Monitored
            Feb 93: 1730+  6822 kHz (BBCM via NASWA Aug 93)
            Nov 97: Gunmen attacked station on Nov 27 and destroyed facilities. Was on 6755 kHz.
                                            (AFP via BBCM via WDXC 329)
            Mar 98: 1720-1800  6822 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1468)
            Apr 98:  Destroyed by fire March 22.  (BBCM via NU 1469)
            May 98: 1600  6888 kHz  (BBCM via Chris Greenway-UK)

Sudan

Websites

    Radio of the Voice of Liberty and Renewal, Voice of the Sudan Alliance Forces,
        Voice of the Popular Armed Uprising 
        Organization: Sudan Alliance Forces, an alliance of ex-government and northern soldiers
                affiliated with the National Democratic Alliance
        Broadcasts from: Eritrea? Fahti notes that there may be programming from 3 or 4 different stations during
                its broadcasts. (CDX 196)
        Languages: Arabic
        Identification: Sawt Nedal al-Shab al-Sudany al-Mosalah
        Active Since: May 7, 1998
        Contact Address
            37 Cassidy St. #228, Kingston, Ontario K7K 7B3, Canada  Unconfirmed
        Related Website
        Monitored
            May 98: *1600-1700*  6999 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1476)
            Jul 98:  1545-1703*  6999.9 kHz  (Fahti-Egypt via CDX 195)
            Nov 98: *0400-0500*  7000v kHz
                          *1600-1700  7000v kHz  (BBCM via NU 1502)

    Voice of Sudan
    
        Organization: Sudanese National Democratic Alliance - NDA, based in Eastern Sudan
        Broadcasts from: Asmara, Eritrea
        Languages: Arabic, English
        Identification: (Arabic) Izaat-tu Sawt-u ad-Dimukratiyah Sudan
                             (English) You are tuned to the national program of the Voice of Sudan
        Active Since: August, 1995, however the NDA began to publicize the plan in July, 1994.
        Contact Address
            16 Cameret Court, Lorne Gardens, London W11 4XX, UK
                e-mail: [email protected]
            P.O.Box 4961, Asmara, Eritrea
        Related Website
            Voice of Sudan
        Monitored
            Dec: 97: 0430-0600+  7999.53 // 9025 kHz  (Grace DC)
            Jan 98:  1700+  12008 kHz  (Bueschel, GER via WWDXC 343)
            Feb 98:  *0400-0600*  7999.53 // 9025 kHz  (Grace DC)
                         1730-1800*  7999.5 kHz  (Famularo, IT via DXW 104)
            Mar 98:  1630+  7999.52 kHz  (Willfor, FIN via DXW 105)
                           *0400-0600*  9519.1 kHz  (Timofeyev, RUS via CDX 182)
                           0400-0500+  7999.54 kHz  (Quaglieri, NY via BCDX 357)
            Apr 98:  *0400-0600*  7999.54, 10000, 12000, 19025 kHz
                          *1600-1800*  7999.54, 10000, 12000, 19025 kHz  (Direct)
            Jun 98:  *0400-0501*  7994.4 kHz
                         *1559-1700*  7994.4 kHz  (Timofeyev-Russia via DXW 119)
                          1615-1620+  7995.54 kHz  (Serra-Italy via TFW 62)
            Jul 98:  0400-0500  8000 kHz
                        1600-1700  8000 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1484)
            Nov 98: 1607+  7999.95 kHz  (Schaay-Netherlands via CRW 18)
            Dec 98:  0410+  7999.9 kHz  (Costello-USA via CDX 219)
Western Sahara
Websites     National Radio of the Democratic Arab-Saharan Republic 
        Organization: Polisario Front, backed by Algeria against Morocco for control of W. Sahara.
            This station represents the Western Sharan exile government.
        Broadcasts from: Bir Lehlu, Morocco - Area controlled by W. Sahara (capital of W. Sahara)
                                  Or around the Saharan refugee camps near Tindouf, Algeria
            Has used these SW frequencies in the past: 11520, 11320, 11800, 11610. (BBCM via NU 1465)
        Languages: Arabic, Spanish
        Identification: (Arabic) al-Idhaat al-Wataniyah li-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Sahrawiyah
                al-Dimokratiyah
        Active Since: December 28, 1975
        Contact Address
            B.P. 10, El Mouradia, Algiers, Algeria
        Related Website
            Radio Nacional de la R.A.S.D (includes photo of antenna tower!)
            L'Echo du POLISARIO
        Monitored
            Sep 97: *1800+  11610 kHz  (Leupold DX Telegramm  via Bueschel BCDX via CDX 156)
            Jan 98: ?  1544 kHz daily, and sometimes on SW (direct via Bardeci, SPA)
            Mar 98:  0700-0900  1544 kHz
                          1800-2400  1544 kHz  (BBCM via NU 1465)
            Mar 98:  0700-0800  1550 kHz
                          1800-2400  1550 kHz  (BBCM via BCDX 354)
            Oct 98:  1955-2101+  1550 kHz  (Korinek-South Africa via CRW 15)
                          2310-0100+  1550 kHz  (Brunett-Spain, Stenman-Finland via HCDX via CRW 16)
 
    Voice of Free Sahara (Currently Inactive?)

        Organization: Polisario Front, backed by Algeria against Morocco & (at one time) Mauritania.
        Broadcasts from: Algeria
        Languages: Arabic, Spanish
        Identification:
        Active Since: December 3, 1975
        Contact Address
            POLISARIO, 1 rue Franklin Roosevelt, 1600 Algiers, Algeria
            B.P. 10, El Mouradia, Algiers, Algeria
                Tel: 002-13-274-7907  Fax: 002-13-274-7984
        Related Website
            L'Echo du POLISARIO
        Monitored
            Jan 95: 2200-2300  9640, 15215 kHz (BBCM via NASWA Mar 95)
            Mar 98:  2200-2300  9640, 11610 kHz  (Weise & Klingenfuss, SPA via BCDX 357)