> *************** > The ARRL Letter (ARRLWeb) > Vol. 22, No. 48 > December 5, 2003 > *************** > > IN THIS EDITION: > > * +ARRL BPL engineering study ready to roll > * +Logbook of the World tops a million QSL records > * +Expedition 8 crew may be on for special event > * +ARRL says cooperation best approach at 2390-2395 MHz > * +New General question pool released > * +Ham antennas no danger to migratory birds, ARRL says > * +Michigan hams win antenna victory > * +ARRL member turns 100! > * Solar Update > * IN BRIEF: > This weekend on the radio > ARRL Emergency Communications Course registration > ARRL Certification and Continuing Education course registration > Survey seeks opinions on ARRL Continuing Education Course offerings > Stephen E. McCallum, W2ZBY, SK > Vote on QST Cover Plaque Award > W4B to commemorate Wright Brothers' flight centenary > Turtles vexing TO4E DXpedition > Ed Giorgadze, 4L4FN, now active from Angola > > +Available on ARRL Audio News > > =========================================================== > > ==>ARRL'S BPL STUDY IMMINENT; LEAGUE TO SOLICIT BPL TRIAL INTERFERENCE > REPORTS > > An ARRL-sponsored independent engineering study to accurately quantify the > interference potential of Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is set to start > in the very near future. In addition, the League soon will elicit > interference reports from amateurs in communities where BPL trials are > known to be under way. > > "We're contracting for an independent measurement of potential interaction > between BPL and Amateur Radio," said ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ. The > study--to be conducted under the auspices of certified professional > engineers--not only will examine and document how BPL might affect HF and > low-VHF amateur operation but how Amateur Radio operation could affect BPL > systems. > > The ARRL-sponsored engineering study should be completed within a couple > of months, Sumner said. The ARRL anticipates that the FCC could issue a > Notice of Proposed Rule Making in the proceeding (ET Docket 02-104) early > in 2004. The FCC's Notice of Inquiry in the matter, released last April, > has attracted more than 5100 comments--many of them from the amateur > community. > > At this point, while some BPL system trials are operating under existing > Part 15 rules for unlicensed devices, other systems have secured FCC Part > 5 experimental licenses that permit them to use higher power levels. In > either case, however, FCC rules require BPL operators to cease operation > if their systems result in harmful interference. > > In a related initiative, the ARRL will be contacting amateurs in about a > half-dozen US communities where BPL field trials now are in progress. The > League will ask amateurs to listen on the air for any increase in noise > level that might be related to the BPL trial. Sumner says it's most > important that hams in trial areas who detect noise first verify that it > is indeed caused by BPL before they document and report their observations > to the FCC. > > "It is important that each interference complaint be a valid case of > actual harmful interference," an attachment to Sumner's letter says. "It > is possible to misidentify other noise sources as BPL." Sumner says > amateurs must carefully avoid "crying wolf" by filing invalid reports of > BPL interference. The League suggests amateurs receiving the solicitation > letters enlist the support of "a technically qualified observer"--an ARRL > Technical Coordinator, Technical Specialist or local club interference > committee--then submit a recording of the interference to the ARRL > Laboratory for review and analysis. > > The ARRL's solicitation includes a form to document suspected instances of > harmful interference from BPL. Sumner says the League hopes the effort > will result in a "body of technical evidence that will protect the Amateur > Service from this source of potential interference." > > In a related development, a California technology company this month wrote > the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology to refute ARRL assertions > that BPL necessarily poses a severe interference potential. Corridor > Systems http://www.corridor.biz says its "breakthrough" BPL system, > operated under existing Part 15 rules, uses frequencies in the 2 to 20 GHz > range, will not interfere with HF and low-VHF reception and can provide up > to 216 MB per second throughput. > > "Corridor Systems has demonstrated a BPL technology which is completely > compatible with the Amateur Radio Service and, indeed, with all users of > the HF-VHF spectrum," Corridor's Chief Technology Officer Glenn Elmore, > N6GN, said in the "open letter" > http://www.corridor.biz/031201-fcc-letter.pdf that was copied to ARRL. > > Sumner pointed out in responding to Elmore that ARRL only first became > aware of Corridor's work in mid-October and that the League's comments > were appropriate within the context of the FCC's definition of BPL systems > operating in the 2 to 80 MHz HF and low-VHF spectrum. "The Corridor > Systems approach deserves to be distinguished from the spectrum-polluting > HF and low VHF systems, not only because of its much lower interference > potential but also because of the higher data rates it can support," > Sumner said. > > Additional information about BPL and Amateur Radio is on the ARRL Web site > http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/. > > ==>LOGBOOK OF THE WORLD CONTINUES TO GROW > > The ARRL's Logbook of the World secure contact-verification database > continues to grow. So far, reports ARRL Membership Services Manager Wayne > Mills, N7NG, nearly 5000 users have uploaded logs containing some 25.4 > million Amateur Radio contacts. This has resulted in more than 1 million > QSL records. > > "The key is participation, and it doesn't cost a thing to get the software > and upload logs," Mills pointed out. "We're encouraging all hams to > participate in Logbook, whether the ham is a casual operator, contester, > ragchewer or DXer." To further expand the database and generate more > confirmed contacts for all LoTW users, Mills is calling on everyone to > sign aboard and submit as many logs as possible. > > Once LoTW programming is complete, users will be able to redeem credits > for ARRL awards without having to go through the expense and trouble of > obtaining hard-copy QSL cards. Mills emphasizes that LoTW is not meant to > replace paper QSL cards but supplements traditional QSLing. > > Signing up as a new LoTW user is simple. Visit the Logbook of The World > Web site http://www.arrl.org/lotw and read the "Getting Started" > document, Mills said. He advises new users to print it out to have the > instructions handy. > > The "Getting Started" page offers step-by-step instructions for getting a > secure digital certificate from ARRL and preparing and uploading logs. > Mills noted that most new user problems result from failing to > specifically follow the instructions outlined on the "Getting Started" > page. > > Amateur Radio software developers are starting to include direct support > for Logbook of The World in their programs. Most logging software allow > users to export a log in ADIF format, which LoTW will accept. A few > programs incorporate the ARRL's TQSL file-generation and digital > certificate code, which simplifies the process of digitally signing logs > and exporting them in a separate e-mail. > > For more information, visit the Logbook of The World Web site > http://www.arrl.org/lotw. > > ==>EXPEDITION 8 CREW MIGHT BE ON THE AIR FOR ARISS ROY NEAL, K6DUE, EVENT > > Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) International > Chairman Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, says a "very challenging schedule" kept the > Expedition 8 crew from getting on the air November 29-30 for the ARISS Roy > Neal, K6DUE, commemorative special event. Bauer says Crew Commander Mike > Foale, KB5UAC, may attempt to be on the air from NA1SS on Saturday, > December 6. > > "He requested that we make it clear that he would like to try again this > weekend--on Saturday only--but not to get your hopes too high that he will > be there," Bauer said. "He requested a single pass over North America and > over Europe." Also onboard the ISS is cosmonaut Sasha Kaleri, U8MIR. Foale > and Kaleri both were active on Amateur Radio during their tours of duty > aboard the Russian Mir space station. > > ARISS has provided pass information (ISS pass times, below) to NASA to > communicate to the crew. Bauer said ARISS put its list of passes in > priority order starting with those offering the greatest ground coverage. > He noted, however, that the top-priority North American pass occurs just > about the time the crew typically retires for the day. "So it is not clear > if this is a viable pass," he added. "We included it because it was a > superior pass for North America." > > Among other distractions last week was a peculiar "crushing" noise heard > November 24 in the Zvezda Service Module--the crew's quarters. Another > onboard problem involved what Bauer called "serious issues" with the > treadmill the crew uses to keep fit in zero gravity. > > Bauer expressed hopes that the crew would be able to be on the air from > NA1SS this weekend as part of a month-long special event in memory of > Neal, who served as SAREX/ARISS Working Group Chairman. Neal died in > August. > > ARISS has requested that special event participants keep all contacts > short to give as many stations as possible a chance to work NA1SS. Those > contacting the ISS by voice (NA1SS) or packet (RS0ISS) through the end of > December will be eligible for a special anniversary event certificate. > > Bauer advised those working NA1SS for the event to not request a > certificate until ARISS releases QSL instructions. ARISS > http://www.rac.ca/ariss/ is an international project with participation > and support from ARRL, NASA and AMSAT. > > ISS PASS TIMES IN PRIORITY ORDER: Saturday, December 6, (all times > UTC)--North America: 1. 2128-2150, 2. 1953-2014, 3. 1818-1839 and 4. > 1646-1703. Europe: 1. 1348-1415, 2. 1525-1554, 3. 1701-1726, 4. 1836-1854, > 5. 2012-2026 and 6 1213-1235. > > ==>COOPERATION, NOT CONTENTION, THE BEST APPROACH AT 2390-2395 MHZ, ARRL > SAYS > > The ARRL has told the FCC that it can support Amateur Radio sharing of > 2390 to 2395 MHz on a co-primary basis with flight test telemetry > stations. The Amateur Service has 2390 to 2400 MHz on a primary basis. > Earlier this year, in a Fourth Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) in ET > Docket 00-258, the FCC proposed permitting federal government aeronautical > mobile and non-government aeronautical flight test telemetry to operate in > the first 5 megahertz of the band. In reply comments in the proceeding > filed December 1, the League told the FCC that it's agreed in principle > with the Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council (AFTRCC) > http://www.aftrcc.org/ to develop coordination procedures. > > "ARRL believes and continues to believe that this will result in a > harmonious arrangement that will not significantly disrupt ongoing and > developing amateur operations," the League's reply comments said. The > allocation shift is part of the FCC's efforts to accommodate users > displaced from other bands reallocated for Advanced Wireless Systems. > AFTRCC initially had called on the FCC to preclude "any new amateur use" > of the 2390 to 2395 MHz segment and grandfather any existing usage on a > secondary basis. At the time it commented, however, AFTRCC was acting on > the presumption that amateur use consisted only of ATV. The ARRL noted > that amateurs also are developing wideband data systems for the spectrum. > > In its comments filed November 3, the ARRL expressed confidence that the > co-primary allocations envisioned for 2390-2395 MHz will, in the end, > prove compatible, provided the FCC affirms the need for cooperative > frequency coordination. The ARRL reiterated that position in this week's > reply comments. > > "The need for active frequency coordination is especially compelling with > respect to non-government flight test telemetry," the League said. The > ARRL asserted, however, that 2395 to 2400 MHz "must remain an exclusive > amateur primary allocation. > > ==>NEW GENERAL CLASS QUESTION POOL RELEASED > > The Question Pool Committee (QPC) of the National Conference of Volunteer > Examiner Coordinators has released a revised and expanded Amateur Radio > General class (Element 3) question pool into the public domain. The new > question pool becomes effective July 1, 2004, and must be used to generate > all General written examinations administered on or after that date. > > "The pool has been expanded to 432 questions," said ARRL VEC Manager Bart > Jahnke, W9JJ, a member of the Question Pool Committee, who notes that all > subelements grew slightly. "The largest increase in questions this time > around was in our Operating Procedures and Amateur Radio Practices > subelements," he said. The General class question pool does not contain > any diagrams or symbols. > > The new Element 3 question pool is available on the ARRL Amateur Exam > Question Pools Web page http://www.arrl.org/arrlvec/pools.html in Adobe > PDF and ASCII text format. It includes all questions and answers relating > to Element 3. > > The Question Pool Committee now is turning its attention to developing an > outline for an updated Amateur Extra class (Element 4) question pool, > which will be revised over the next 24 months, Jahnke said. It will go > into effect July 1, 2006. The deadline to submit input to the Amateur > Extra question pool syllabus is May 1, 2004. > > In addition to Jahnke, members of the Question Pool Committee are Chairman > Scotty Neustadter, W4WW, Fred Maia, W5YI, and John Johnston, W3BE. > Commenters may address specific Element 3 questions as well as inputs to > the Element 3 syllabus and question pool to the Question Pool Committee > via e-mail qpc@arrl.org. > > ==>HAM ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURES NOT MIGRATORY BIRD HAZARD, ARRL SAYS > > The ARRL has asked the FCC to specifically exempt Amateur Radio antennas > and support structures less than 400 feet tall from routine environmental > processing relative to their impact on migratory birds. In reply comments > filed December 1, the League said there is no scientific evidence that > antenna structures below that height contribute significantly to migratory > bird mortality. An FCC Notice of Inquiry, WT Docket 03-187, released in > August seeking information on the effects of communications towers on > migratory birds, drew more than 250 comments. The League told the FCC that > the migratory bird issue often arises at municipal land use hearings and > in the drafting of ordinances regulating antenna structures. > > "At public hearings before city, town and county authorities, those who > are opposed to communications antennas for aesthetic reasons typically > raise issues such as migratory bird mortality as one of several arguments" > against permitting antennas or limiting their placement," the ARRL > comments said. "ARRL's research into the scientific literature reveals > that communications towers below 400 feet are almost universally > considered not to be contributors to bird mortality." > > The League said typical ham radio fixed antennas and support structures > are located mostly in residential areas and range from 50 to 120 > feet--although some may go as high as 200 feet. The ARRL said amateur > antenna installations rarely go any higher than that because of FAA > approval, painting and lighting requirements, not to mention cost and > siting restrictions. > > "The comments in this proceeding to date support the conclusion that > communications towers less than approximately 400 feet do not contribute > substantially to migratory bird kills," the ARRL said, adding that no > regulatory action is justified beyond what's already in place for aviation > safety. > > The ARRL also pointed to FWS guidelines released in 2000 that urge > communications service providers to utilize towers less than 199 feet > above ground level. The FWS concedes, however, that "tower height alone > may not necessarily be a critical issue that results in mortality" and > that bird kills documented at tall TV towers might be due to the effects > of tower lighting rather than height. > > Based on the record, the League concluded, "unlit Amateur Radio antennas > cannot be considered candidates for regulation under any circumstances." > > ==>MICHIGAN HAMS WIN ANTENNA EXEMPTION VICTORY > > Amateurs in Troy, Michigan, scored a major victory for that community's > hams November 24 after convincing the Troy City Council to reject the city > planning commission's restrictions on the height of Amateur Radio antennas > and antenna support structures. A Detroit suburb of some 70,000 > inhabitants, Troy boasts an amateur population of more than 225. > > "When the time came for a vote, the original proposal of the planning > commission was not even considered," reported Hazel Park Amateur Radio > Club Director of Instruction Jeff Albrecht, N8WR. Instead, the council > voted unanimously to accept the proposal drafted by Mayor Matt Pryor and > HPARC President Phil Ode, AA8KR, that calls for an exemption of city > regulation for structures up to 75 feet and compliance with federal > preemptions regarding Amateur Radio. > > The planning commission had proposed to increase allowable antenna and > antenna support structure height from 20 to 25 feet but wanted to impose > additional requirements and final say on any application. > > Local hams originally banded together in August 2002 after HPARC First > Vice President Murray Scott, KE8UM, was denied a variance to construct an > antenna support structure. The amateurs convinced city council that the > planning commission's restrictions would violate PRB-1, the limited > federal preemption of local statutes that directs municipalities to > "reasonably accommodate" Amateur Radio communication with respect to > ordinances regulating antennas and antenna support structures. > > In their presentation, 10 hams from HPARC and the Utica-Shelby Emergency > Communications Association used ARRL's "Antenna Height and Communications > Effectiveness" study > http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/local/antplnr.pdf and > ARRL's Amateur Radio Today CD presentation as part of its testimony. Troy > Fire Chief Bill Nelson, KC8IWQ, also testified to the importance of > Amateur Radio to his department's preparedness plans. > > Council ordered the city manager and city attorney to report back at the > December 15 council meeting with an ordinance that would codify Pryor and > Ode's proposal. Council further ordered that the ordinance not be subject > to planning commission review or alteration. > > ==>ARRL MEMBER TURNS 100! > > The ARRL has conveyed its congratulations and best wishes to League member > Cliff Fay, K7BQ, of Peoria, Arizona, who turned 100 this week. Arden > Nelson, KA9WAR, reports that K7BQ still is active and recently checked > into the Door County (Wisconsin) Amateur Radio Club net on 10 meters. > > "He belongs to the DCARC, and for many years has spent his summers on > Washington Island," Nelson said. Although the big day was December 2, > Fay's family reportedly celebrated the event November 29--the Saturday > after Thanksgiving. > > NBC Today show weatherman Willard Scott included Fay among his list of > centenarians December 2 and mentioned the fact that Fay was a ham radio > operator and considered himself an active DXer. He's also a regular > participant in the Lions Club's annual Hunting Lions in the Air contest. > > First licensed as 9ARG in 1919 when he was 16 and living in St Louis, Fay > has held his ham ticket continuously since then. That means he's been an > Amateur Radio licensee for 84 years! He's been an ARRL member for more > than 35 years.--ARRL thanks Arden Nelson, KA9WAR, and Bob Reed, W2CE, for > this information. > > ==>SOLAR UPDATE > > Solar sage Tad "That Lucky Ol' Sun" Cook, K7RA, Seattle, Washington, > reports: Geomagnetic conditions have been quite stable this week. As a > result, HF propagation has been good. Right now Earth is entering a solar > windstream, and that could trigger auroras. The interplanetary magnetic > field is currently pointing south, which means Earth is vulnerable to the > effects of solar wind. > > The current forecast is for geomagnetic indices to rise over the next few > days. Predicted planetary A index for Friday through Monday, December 5-8 > is 20, 35, 25 and 20. Predicted solar flux for those same days is 115, > 110, 105 and 105. Solar flux values are predicted to run between 105 and > 110 and then reach a slightly lower minimum around December 12, then rise > again toward a short-term peak around December 18-22. > > Petr Kolman, OK6MGW, is predicting active geomagnetic conditions for > December 10-11, unsettled to active on December 5 and 9, unsettled > conditions on December 6 and quiet to unsettled conditions on December > 7-8. > > Conditions this weekend during the ARRL 160-Meter CW contest will be > affected by any geomagnetic disturbance. Check WWV at 18 minutes after the > hour (or check the WWV text on the Internet > http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/latest/wwv.txt) at 0018, 0318, 0618, 0918, > 1218, 1518, 1818, and 2118 UTC for the latest mid-latitude K index. If the > value is 3 or less, conditions should be good. > > Sunspot numbers for November 27 through December 3 were 154, 185, 177, > 178, 159, 119 and 100, with a mean of 153.1. The 10.7 cm flux was 174.7, > 167.7, 165.9, 152.8, 143.3, 139.3 and 123.8, with a mean of 152.5. > Estimated planetary A indices were 10, 10, 9, 10, 10, 9 and 7, with a mean > of 9.3. > > __________________________________ > > ==>IN BRIEF: > > * This weekend on the radio: The ARRL 160-Meter Contest, the QRP ARCI > Holiday Spirits Sprint, the PSK31 Death Match, the TARA RTTY Melee and the > TOPS Activity 80-Meter Contest are the weekend of December 6-7. JUST > AHEAD: The ARRL 10-Meter Contest and the Great Colorado Snowshoe Run are > the weekend of December 13-14. See the ARRL Contest Page > http://www.arrl.org/contests and the WA7BNM Contest Calendar > http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/index.html for more info. > > * ARRL Emergency Communications Course registration: Registration opens > Monday, December 8, 12:01 AM Eastern Time (0501 UTC), for the Level II > Emergency Communications on-line course (EC-002). Registration remains > open through the December 13-14 weekend or until all seats are > filled--whichever occurs first. Class begins Tuesday, December 23. Thanks > to our grant sponsors--the Corporation for National and Community Service > and the United Technologies Corporation--the $45 registration fee paid > upon enrollment will be reimbursed after successful completion of the > course. During this registration period, approximately 50 seats are being > offered to ARRL members on a first-come, first-served basis. To learn > more, visit the ARRL Certification and Continuing Education (C-CE) > http://www.arrl.org/cce/ Web page and the C-CE Links found there. For > more information, contact Emergency Communications Course Manager Dan > Miller, K3UFG, dmiller@arrl.org, 860-594-0340. > > * ARRL Certification and Continuing Education course registration: > Registration for the ARRL Antenna Modeling (EC-004) course opens Monday, > December 8, 12:01 AM Eastern Standard Time (0501 UTC). Registration will > remain open through Sunday, December 14. Classes begin Tuesday December > 16. Those interested in taking an ARRL Certification and Continuing > Education (C-CE) course in the future can sign up to receive advance > notification of registration opportunities. To take advantage, send an > e-mail to prereg@arrl.org. On the subject line, indicate the course name > or number (eg, EC-00#) and the month you want to start the course. In the > message body, provide your name, call sign, and e-mail address. Please do > not send inquiries to this mailbox. To learn more, visit the ARRL > Certification and Continuing Education (C-CE) http://www.arrl.org/cce/ > Web page. For more information, contact Certification and Continuing > Education Program Department cce@arrl.org. > > * Survey seeks opinions on ARRL Continuing Education Course offerings: > ARRL's Certification and Continuing Education program (C-CE) is asking > members' opinions on a variety of new course topics via a members-only > survey http://www.arrl.org/members-only/cce/ccesurv.html. The course > topics in the survey are based on suggestions from members and > participants in the current courses. Possible topics for future courses > include troubleshooting, test equipment, basic electronics, computer > software, Morse code proficiency, station grounding, radio design, APRS > and operating procedures and etiquette. A short description of each course > is offered, and survey takers can rate the likelihood that they would take > the course. "As a result of input from members in a similar survey conduct > ed in late 2002, Antenna Design and Construction (EC-009) and RF > Propagation (EC-011) will soon be available for student registration," > said C-CE Coordinator Howard Robins, W1HSR. Courses on RF Interference and > an operating course called VHF/UHF: Beyond the Local Repeater were added > to the catalog of available courses this past year, he said. Beta testing > for EC-009 has been concluded, and EC-011 beta testing will begin early in > 2004. An on-line Technician Licensing course (EC-010) is currently being > tested. "The survey is very important as it provides us with direction > from our members," Robins said. "It guides us into developing courses our > membership wants and helps us prioritize our efforts, making the new > course development process as efficient and responsive as possible." The > survey will be available for 30 days. Information on all C-CE offerings > can be found on the Web http://www.arrl.org/cce/. > > * Stephen E. McCallum, W2ZBY, SK: Former ARRL Kentucky Public Information > Coordinator Steve McCallum, W2ZBY (ex-K4URX), of Lexington died November > 30. He was 91. An ARRL Life Member, McCallum was first licensed in 1947 > following a stint as a US Coast Guard radio officer. Following graduation > from the University of Missouri, McCallum worked mostly as a journalist > for newspapers in Missouri and New Jersey. During his years with General > Electric, he edited the bi-monthly GE HAM NEWS. Former ARRL Southeastern > Division Vice Director Evelyn Gauzens, W4WYR, said that when McCallum was > K4URX and living in Key West, Florida, he always made himself available to > help the League. "When he departed the area, he left large shoes to be > filled," she added. Said ARRL Media Relations Manager Jennifer Hagy, > N1TDY, "Steve was very enthusiastic about Amateur Radio public relations, > and nothing seemed to slow him down. The League has lost a very dedicated > volunteer." There's more information on McCallum on the Kentucky Amateur > Radio Web site http://www.qsl.net/kyham/news/w2zby/w2zbysk.html. > > * Vote on QST Cover Plaque Award: The winner of the QST Cover Plaque Award > for November is Ron D'Eau Claire, AC7AC, for his article "The Simple > Superhet." Congratulations, Ron! The winner of the QST Cover Plaque > award--given to the author--or authors--of the best article in each > issue--is determined by a vote of ARRL members. Voting takes place each > month on the QST Cover Plaque Poll Web page > http://www.arrl.org/members-only/qstvote.html. Cast a ballot for your > favorite article in the December issue of QST. Voting ends December 31. > > * W4B to commemorate Wright Brothers' flight centenary: The North Carolina > Special Events Group is operating special event station W4B December 12-17 > (UTC) to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers first > flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. One station will be on 14.260 MHz > continuously as propagation permits, while a second station will alternate > between SSB and CW. For more information, visit the NCSEG Web site > http://www.ncseg.org or contact Robert Hamrick, WA4RH wa4rh@ncseg.org. > The North Carolina Special Events group is a nonprofit organization that > promotes historical and other events via Amateur Radio to increase public > awareness of ham radio. Orville Wright was at the controls for the first > successful flight December 17, 1903. The 120-foot flight lasted just 12 > seconds. > > * Turtles vexing TO4E DXpedition: The Daily DX http://www.dailydx.com > reports the Europa Island DXpedition team was "a bit tired" after taking > part in the CQ World Wide DX Contest (CW) the weekend of November 29-30. > Operating as TO4WW for the contest, the crew put some 5 million points > (and 4000 QSOs) in the log. DXpedition Co-organizer Rafik Djandji, F5CQ, > reports that protected sea turtles have been a nuisance for the TO4E > operation. Lowband antennas are installed on the beach, and each night, > the turtles knock them over and destroy the radials on their way from the > ocean to the top of the beach to rest during the night. This means the > team then must repair and reinstall the antenna systems on a daily basis. > The Clipperton DX Club is sponsoring the Europa operation. There's more > information on the Europa 2003 DXpedition Web site > http://europa2003.free.fr/. > > * Ed Giorgadze, 4L4FN, now active from Angola: Ed Giorgadze, 4L4FN--who > made ham radio history with his P5/4L4FN operation from North Korea now is > active from Angola as D2PFN on RTTY and SSB. QSL manager for D2PFN and > P5/4L4FN is Bruce Paige, KK5DO. More information and an on-line log will > be available on Paige's Web site http://www.amsatnet.com (click on D2 > Angola). > > =========================================================== > The ARRL Letter is published Fridays, 50 times each year, by the American > Radio Relay League--The National Association For Amateur Radio--225 Main > St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200; fax 860-594-0259; > http://www.arrl.org. Jim Haynie, W5JBP, President. > > The ARRL Letter offers a weekly e-mail digest of essential news of > interest to active amateurs. The ARRL Letter strives to be timely, > accurate, concise, and readable. Visit ARRLWeb http://www.arrl.org for > the latest news, updated as it happens. The ARRL Web site > http://www.arrl.org/ offers access to news, informative features and > columns. ARRL Audio News http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/ is a > weekly "ham radio newscast" compiled from The ARRL Letter. > > Material from The ARRL Letter may be republished or reproduced in whole or > in part in any form without additional permission. Credit must be given to > The ARRL Letter and The American Radio Relay League. > > ==>Delivery problems (ARRL member direct delivery only!): > letter-dlvy@arrl.org > ==>Editorial questions or comments: Rick Lindquist, N1RL, n1rl@arrl.org > ==>ARRL News on the Web: http://www.arrl.org > ==>ARRL Audio News: http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/ or call > 860-594-0384 > > ==>How to Get The ARRL Letter > The ARRL Letter is available to ARRL members free of charge directly from > ARRL HQ. 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