G3TXQ Broadband Hex Beam
Homebrew HexBeam

Bill Patton, WY3A
West Chester, PA

G3TXQ Hex Beam For 5-Bands
Built By WY3A

In early 2008, I built a 5-band G3TXQ Broadband Hex Beam carefully following the K4KIO building instructions.  I am very pleased with the performance of this homebrew antenna.

I wanted something lightweight to cover 5 bands, something that would handle power, something less expensive and less complicated than the 2 element Stepp-IR.  The Hexbeam design has many satisfied buyers & homebrew builders.  It intrigued me enough to subscribe to Yahoo's
HexBeam Group.

The wires in the classic HexBeam design attach to a light-weight fiberglass "upside-down umbrella" frame (see photo to the left) with the following geometry for each band:

 Classic HexBeam Geometry

In multiband versions, 20M elements sit at the top of the structure with 17M, 15M, 12M and 10M stacked below.  Fed with single run of coax, you end up with separate 2 Element Yagis on each band with useful gain and excellent F/B.

However, the classic hexbeam design is quite narrowband, displaying SWR > 2 across major portions of most bands when tuned for best directivity.
 

The G3TXQ Broadband Innovation

In the autumn of 2007 G3TXQ (Steve Hunt) conducted reflector experiments in an attempt to broad-band the hexbeam.  An exciting hybrid scheme emerged which modeled and tested very well.  The driven elements were kept in the classic "W" or "M" shape.  However, the reflector was run around the fiberglass support structure to form a large "C" or "U".  This keeps the reflector as far away from the center post as possible.  It also makes the antenna about 15% bigger than the classic HexBeam. 

G3TXQ Hex Beam Geometry

When incorporated into a 5-Band array, this geometry produces F/B > 10dB and SWR < 2:1 across all of the 20m, 17m, 15m and 12m bands, and approximately 1 MHz of 10m.   That is a fairly dramatic improvement over the classic Hexbeam.  This design caught my attention, but I wasn't sure I knew how to actually build the antenna.

Working closely with G3TXQ, K4KIO (Leo Shoemaker) made his own G3TXQ Hex and provided detailed building instructions on his site to help those interested in constructing the new design affordably, on a sturdy frame.  Leo has built many hex beams and his fully illustrated pages carefully guide the homebrew builder every step of the way.

Making and Assembling the G3TXQ Hex Beam

I now had a broadband design, a Complete Idiot's Guide to building the antenna, and no more excuses for not getting started.  I began buying and ordering stuff using the K4KIO parts-needed list, which even tells you which vendors carry the products.  Fiberglass tubes for the spreaders and center post were ordered from Max-Gain Systems.  I fabricated my own base plate per Leo's plans, which was a little intimidating for a guy who is more comfortable with a keyboard or a soldering iron than a reciprocating saw.  But in the end, it was no problem, except for having to buy a few tools I didn't have and probably needed anyway.  The majority of the work was done at a leisurely pace, indoors, during the winter months. 

Assembly was not difficult when the warm weather arrived.  Once assembled, no tuning was required as the SWR looked good on all bands with the base at only 4 feet.  The antenna is a near perfect match to 50 ohm coax on all bands. I now have the base at 45 feet on an AB-577 surplus military mast.  This height is a good compromise for signals arriving at various angles (See Hex Beam Height arrival angle studies by G3TXQ)

Performance has been simply outstanding.  I know what to expect from a directive array as I have owned and used 3 element trapped triband yagi antennas before. Nevertheless, to say that this beam performs beyond my expectations, would be an understatement. 

Construction Photos

Homemade Baseplate with U-Bolts and Floor Flange
 
Painting the Spreaders and Connector Blocks
 
Base, Spreaders, Wires, SpacersCoax Feeders
 
20 Meter Wires Installed
 
Wires for Other Bands Installed
 
Base and Center Post Detail
 
Dacron / Kevlar Spacers Between Driven Elements and Reflectors
 
G3TXQ Broadband Hex and Rotor On Launcher
 
Homebrew G3TXQ Broadband Hex Beam (Base at 45 feet)

See the G3TXQ site
 for details about Steve's innovative Hex Array


See the K4KIO site
for Leo's step-by-step building instructions
for both Classic Hexbeam and G3TXQ Hex designs

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Bill Patton, WY3A
West Chester, PA