A Homebrew G3TXQ Broadband
Hex Beam

Bill Patton, WY3A
West Chester, PA

G3TXQ Hex Beam For 5-Bands
Built By WY3A

The G3TXQ Hex beam performs beyond my expectations.

In early 2008, I built a 5-band G3TXQ Broadband Hex Beam carefully following the K4KIO building instructions.  I wanted something lightweight to cover 5 bands, something that would handle power, something less expensive and less complicated than the 2 element Stepp-IR.  The Hexbeam intrigued me enough to subscribe to the HexBeam Group where I learned that the design has many satisfied buyers and homebrew builders.

The wires in the classic HexBeam attach to a light-weight fiberglass "upside-down umbrella" frame (see photo to the left) with the following geometry for each band:

 Classic HexBeam Geometry

In multiband versions, 20M elements sit at the top of the structure with 17M, 15M, 12M and 10M stacked below.  Fed with single run of coax, you end up with separate 2 Element Yagis on each band with useful gain and excellent F/B. 

However, the classic HexBeam is a bit narrow, displaying SWR > 2 across major portions of most bands, when tuned for best directivity.
 

The G3TXQ Broadband Innovation

In the autumn of 2007 G3TXQ (Steve Hunt) conducted reflector experiments in an attempt to broad-band the hexbeam.  An exciting hybrid scheme emerged which modeled and tested very well.  The driven elements were kept in the classic "W" or "M" shape.  However, the reflector was run around the fiberglass support structure to form a large "C" or "U".  This keeps the reflector as far away from the center post as possible.  It also makes the antenna about 15% bigger than the classic HexBeam. 

G3TXQ Hex Beam Geometry

When incorporated into a 5-Band array, this geometry produces F/B > 10dB and SWR < 2:1 across all of the 20m, 17m, 15m and 12m bands, and approximately 1 MHz of 10m.   That is a fairly dramatic improvement over the classic Hexbeam.  This design caught my attention, but I wasn't sure I knew how to actually build the antenna.

Working closely with G3TXQ, K4KIO (Leo Shoemaker) made his own G3TXQ Hex and provided detailed building instructions on his site to help those interested in constructing the new design affordably, on a sturdy frame.  Leo has built many hex beams and his fully illustrated pages carefully guide the homebrew builder every step of the way.

Making and Assembling the G3TXQ Hex Beam

With K4KIO's fully illustrated pages, I had a virtual Complete Idiot's Guide to building the antenna, and no more excuses for not getting started.  I began buying and ordering stuff using Leo's Parts-needed list, which even tells you which vendors carry the products.  Fiberglass tubes for the spreaders and center post were ordered from Max-Gain Systems.  I fabricated my own base plate per Leo's plans, which was a little intimidating for a guy who is more comfortable with a keyboard or a soldering iron than a reciprocating saw.  But in the end, it was no problem, even for me.  The majority of the work was done at a leisurely pace, indoors, during the winter months. 

Assembly was not difficult when the warm weather arrived (see construction & assembly photos below).  Once assembled, no tuning was required as the SWR looked good on all bands with the base at only 4 feet.  The antenna is a near perfect match to 50 ohm coax on all bands. I now have the base at 50 feet on an AB-577 surplus military mast (see comments on the mast below).  This height is a good compromise for signals arriving at various angles (See Hex Beam Height arrival angle studies by G3TXQ).

Performance has been simply outstanding.  I know what to expect from a directive array as I have owned and used 3 element trapped triband yagi antennas before. To say that this beam performs beyond my expectations, would be an understatement. 
 

Construction Photos

Homemade Baseplate with U-Bolts and Floor Flange
The Max-Gain fiberglass Center Post did not fit perfectly into the floor flange
I eventually added permanent shims for a tight fit
 
Painting the Spreaders and Connector Blocks
I like the light blue gray paint color I chose here. 
The antenna is less visible against the sky on most days
 
Base, Spreaders, Wires, Spacers Coax Feeders
 
20 Meter Wires Installed
 
Wires for Other Bands Installed
 
Base and Center Post Detail

K4KIO's Homebrew Hexbeam pages have recently changed:
(1) His Centerpost now features connector blocks, not nuts and bolts as shown above
(2) He does not use connector blocks at the ends of the element spacers as shown below
(3) Additional Dacron cords now hold the spreaders in tension...instead of the 20M wire elements

 
Dacron / Kevlar Spacers Between Driven Elements and Reflectors
 
G3TXQ Broadband Hex and Rotor On AB-577 Launcher
I used an old Alliance U-100 Rotor which will handle 5 sq. ft of wind load
No problems so far...after a year of use, and some very strong winds
 
Homebrew G3TXQ Broadband Hex Beam (Base at 50 feet)

MAST

The 1960's vintage AB-577 surplus military mast is, to me, a mechanical marvel.  The mast uses no concrete base, you just stake it to the ground and use the built in level with the first set of guys to set it plumb. There is no climbing.  Cranking the mast up (or down) is a one man operation on a calm day.  The mast lifts the base of the antenna to 50 feet.  With my light-weight G3TXQ BBHEX at the top, its rock-solid even in strong winds.  The instruction manual features many pictures and is very clear.

Let me suggest that if you find one, and if you have space for the guy wires...get it!  I got mine after a friend posted a "wanted to buy" for me on a contest club reflector.  Make sure the 7 inch top mast adapter is included.  Here is description of the AB-577 mast, and some AB-577 Reviews.

See the G3TXQ site
 for technical details about Steve's innovative Hex Array


See the K4KIO site for homebrew Hex Beam builders

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Bill Patton, WY3A
West Chester, PA

this website is listed @ dxzone.com