Ham Radio FAQ

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So, what exactly is "Amateur Radio"?

The Amateur Radio Service is an international radio service, which, in the United States, is governed by the Federal Communications Commission. 

The Amateur Radio Service exists for the:

bulletRecognition and enhancement of the value of the amateur service to the public as a voluntary noncommercial communication service, particularly with respect to providing emergency communications.
 
bulletContinuation and extension of the amateur's proven ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art.
 
bulletEncouragement and improvement of the amateur service through rules which provide for advancing skills in both the communication and technical phases of the art.
 
bulletExpansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts.
 
bulletContinuation and extension of the amateur's unique ability to enhance international goodwill. 
 

Copied from the Code of Federal Regulations Title 47 part 97.1 (this is the law that governs the Amateur Radio Service)

So, What can I do as a "ham"?

bulletTalk around the world - With HF radios hams can talk to other hams in literally any part of the globe.
bulletTalk around town - With small portable VHF and UHF transceivers hams enjoy extremely reliable communications within their local community.
bulletQRP - Communicating with "very low power" is a challenge that many hams enjoy. QRP is usually practiced on the HF bands.
bulletPacket radio - The internet over ham radio? Not really ... but ham radio operators enjoy a digital network of their own, all without wires!
bulletInternational Morse code - Forget it ... You can get a license without knowing Morse. If you want to, though, it's still allowed.
bulletAmateur television - It's just like real television because it is real television.
bulletSlow Scan TV - Send pictures around the world for little or no cost.
bulletContests - You can put your radio operating skills up against other hams and teams of hams.
bulletEmergency and other volunteer services - Floods, hurricanes, mudslides, earthquakes, ice storms ... when ever `normal' communications go out, hams are ready to use their radios to provide emergency communication services to their communities.
bulletSatellite communications - Hams have their own satellites ... really! (Amateur's satellites are easy to use too.
bulletTraffic handling - "Ham telegrams" are used to send messages to people around the world at no cost to the sender or the recipient; all done by ham radio operators volunteering their time and resources.

Adapted from A Beginners Guide to Ham Radio. http://www.irony.com/ham-howto.html

Great, so where do I start?

All hams in the United States are licensed by the FCC. Getting a "D" on a mutliple-choice test and paying about six dollars is all it takes. The FCC doesn't even give the test ... Hams volunteer to give the test to people that want to become hams. These volunteer examiners then file the paperwork with the FCC and your ham radio license is set to you in the mail.

There are many ways to go about preparing for and taking your ham radio license test.

bulletARRL - The American Radio Relay League is the national association of Amateur Radio operators.  They have a great web site with lots of information to help you get started. Click here to visit the ARRL Home Page
bulletLocal Clubs - For those that like a structured approach, many clubs organize meetings and classes to teach the basic skills of radio operation and prepare people for their ham radio license test. At the end of the classes, a test is given. If you pass, you're a ham! To find a club in your area, visit the ARRL Club Page
bulletElmer - An elmer is the ham equivalent of a "Yoda." Many new hams are taught by other hams. (Helping people is a common thread throughout the ham radio hobby.) An elmer knows the stuff you need to pass your test and will help you prepare. While an elmer can not give the FCC examination, he or she will be in touch with other hams in your area and know where public examinations are held.
bulletSelf-study - It doesn't seem right to tell you about going it alone, because then you're not doing it all by yourself! Taking a class or having an Elmer is a far better way to get your license; and when you pass your test you will already have friends to talk to. Many hams however, have passed the test just by studying on their own.

Adapted from A Beginners Guide to Ham Radio. http://www.irony.com/ham-howto.htm