Article II. Purpose of Organization
The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: To provide amateur radio repeater services and related education and place into service these for use by licensed amateur radio operators.  Such operations will include public services for the American Red Cross, law enforcement agencies and National Weather Service.  See Article VI, o below for further qualification.
 

• 1. The corporation is organized upon a nonstock basis.
• 2.  Not Applicable.
• 3.  a. Value of real property: None
•      b.  Description and value of its personal property assets are: Radio transceivers and
•           controller and related antennas, towers and associated equipment ($50,000.00).
•      c.  The corporation is to be financed under the following general plan: Donations,
•           member dues, grants, fund raiser events, training fees and item sales.
•      d.  The corporation is organized on a membership basis.

Article IV. Registration

1. The address of the registered office is:
2. Not Applicable
3. The name of the resident agent at the registered office is:

Article V. Incorporators
The names and addresses of the incorporators are as follows:
 Kenneth D. Paulson, 915 Masonic St., Belding, MI 48809
 Matt S. Kidder, 407 Rice St., Ionia, MI 48846
 Jack C. Amelar, 1554 Lincoln Lake Ave. N., Lowell, MI 49331-9711
 Jim E. Jaworowicz, 1365 Alden Nash Ave. N., Lowell, MI 49331-9763

Article VI. Activities and Events
Activities and events shall be governed through bylaws to not preclude IRS Sec. 501c(3) status, tax exempt qualification.

Page 2, Articles of Incorporation, Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc.
Article VI, continued

( a.-n. below are predecessor organization’s Constitution [Lowell Amateur Radio Club, March 12, 1994 as amended September 13, 1998]):
 

• a.  Membership: All persons interested in amateur radio communication shall be eligible for membership.
• b.  Full Membership: Any person who possesses any currently valid class of amateur radio operator’s  license shall be eligible for full membership. This requirement shall be waived in the case of new members elected during the last quarter of the calendar year.
• c.  Associate Membership: Any person of any age who does not possess a currently valid amateur    radio license may apply for Associate Membership in the club providing he/she has met with the     attendance requirements outlined in b. above.
• d.  Officers: The officers/Board of Directors of the Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc. shall be:     President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, Technical Advisor, Public Service Coordinator.e.  Election Terms: The officers of the Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc. shall be elected for a one     (1) year term by ballot of the members present at the annual meeting.  At least a quorum of     members shall be present.  Term begins first of month following the meeting.
• f.  Succession of Officers: In the event that an office other than the office of President shall become    vacant, the Board of Directors shall select a member to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the    existing term.  In the event the office of President shall become vacant and the vice-president is    unable to serve or the office of vice-president is also vacant, the order of succession to the office of President shall be first to the Treasurer, then to the Secretary, then to the Technical Advisor, then to the Public Service Coordinator.  If all offices are vacant, a special election must be held to fill them under the guidelines set forth by Michigan Law, Act 162 of 1982 as amended.
• g.  Removal from Office: An officer may be removed from office by a two-thirds vote of the     membership present at a recall election.  Such election must be called upon presentation at any     regular meeting of a petition containing the signatures of at least ten (10) full members.  The     election shall be held at the next regular meeting.
   

Page 3, Articles of Incorporation, Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc.
Article VI.h., continued

• h. Duties of Officers: The President shall preside at all meetings of this club, and conduct them according to the rules adopted.  He/she shall enforce due observance of these articles; decide all questions of order; sign all official documents adopted by the club, and perform all other duties pertaining to the office of President.
•  The Vice-President shall assume all the duties of the President in his/her absence.  In addition, he/she shall be responsible for meeting agendas, organize club activities, plan and recommend contests for operating benefits, and advance club interest and activity as approved by the club.
•  The Secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings, keep a roll of members, submit membership applications, carry on all correspondence, read communications at each meeting, and mail written meeting notices to each member.  At the expiration of his/her term, he/she shall turn over all items belonging to the club to his/her successor.
•  The Treasurer shall receive and receipt for all monies paid to the club; keep an accurate account of all monies received and expended; pay no bills without proper authorization (by the club or its officers constituting a business committee).  At the expiration of his/her term, he/she shall turn over all items belonging to the club to his/her successor.
•  The Technical Advisor shall make decisions on technical matters, equipment maintenance, advise members with technical problems.
•  The Public Service Coordinator shall maintain close liaison with local and regional emergency (agencies and personnel).
• i.  Meetings: The annual meeting shall be held on the weekend following Labor Day of September each year. The club shall provide for regular and special meetings. A quorum shall consist of a majority of officers present at any regular or special meeting.

Page 4, Articles of Incorporation, Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc.
Article VI, continued

• j. Dues: The majority of members shall set a definite sum as DUES and a definite collection procedure.
  • As a member of the Lowell Amateur Radio Club your dues are due and payable at the first club meeting of the New Year.
  • For new members, the following chart shows the dues reguired at time of membership.

Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun
$20	$20	$18	$16	$14	$12
Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
$10	$8	$6	$4	$2	$0

• k.  Amendments to these Articles: These Articles can be amended by a two-thirds majority of the members.  Proposals for amendments shall be written and submitted at a regular meeting, and may not be voted upon until the following regular meeting.  All members shall receive a written notice of amendments to these Articles at least 10 days prior to the meeting.  Provisions shall be made for absentee ballots.  Voting by proxy will not be permitted.
• l.  Vote: All full members are allowed the privilege of voting.  Associate members shall be allowed voice, but no voting privilege.
• m.  The club, through designated Interference, Public Relations, and Operating Committees will provide technical advice to members concerning equipment design and operation to assist in frequency observance, clean signals, uniform practice, and absence of spurious radiations from club member stations.  The club shall also maintain a program to foster and guide public relations.
• n.  Liability: The Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc. (LARC) does hereby indemnify any person who is named as a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, except as action by or in the right of the LARC, by reason of the fact that the person is an officer, appointee, or agent of the LARC provided that the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the LARC or its members, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that the person had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.
•  Any officer of the LARC, by virtue of the fact such person is a volunteer, shall not be personally liable to the LARC or its members for monetary damages for a breach of the person’s fiduciary duty.  However, this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such person for any of the following:

1. A breach of the officer’s duty of loyalty to the LARC or its members.
2. Acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
3. A violation of section 551(1) of Act No. 162 of the Public Acts of 1982, being section 450.255(1) of the Michigan Compiled Laws.
4. A transaction from which the officer derived an improper personal benefit.
5. An act or omission occurring before the date of final adoption of these Articles.
6. An act or omission that is grossly negligent.

Page 5, Articles of Incorporation, Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc.
Article VI, continued
(The following inclusions comply with IRS Sec 501c(3) requirements)

• o.  The Lowell Amateur Radio Club, Inc. further, is organized exclusively for scientific, educational and public-service, communications-related purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code.
• p.  No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to its members, trustees, officers, or other private persons, except that the corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in Article VI, o, hereof.  No substantial part of the activities of the corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements) any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office.  Notwithstanding any other provision of these articles, the corporation shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by a corporation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or (b) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under section 170c(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code.
• q.  Upon the dissolution of the corporation, assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed to the federal government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose.  Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by a Court of Competent Jurisdiction of the county in which the principal office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations, as said Court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.

In witness whereof, we have hereunto subscribed our names this 10th day of September, 2000.
Kenneth D. Paulson ____________________________________

Matt S. Kidder _________________________________________

Jack C. Amelar _________________________________________

Jim E. Jaworowicz ______________________________________