Islamic Views Of Jesus (Isa Ruhullah)

Muslim beliefs of Jesus (PBUH)

The person of Jesus or Isa in Arabic (peace and blessings be upon him) is of great significance in both Islam and Christianity. However, there are differences in terms of beliefs about the nature and life occurrences of this noble Messenger.

Source of information about Jesus (PBUH) in Islam

Most of the Islamic information about Jesus (PBUH) is actually found in the Quran.

The Quran was revealed by God to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and memorized and written down in his lifetime. Today, anyone who calls him or herself a Muslim believes in the complete authenticity of the Quran as the original revealed guidance from God.

Belief in all of the Prophets and Messengers of God is a fundamental article of faith in Islam. Thus, believing in Prophets Adam, Noah (Nooh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Isaac (Ishaque), Jacob (Yakub), David (Dawood), Solomon (Sulaiman), Moses (Musa), Jesus (Isa) and Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon them) is a requirement for anyone who calls him or herself a Muslim. A person claiming to be a Muslim who, for instance, denies the Messengership of Jesus, is not considered a Muslim.

"Say ye: "We believe In Allah, and the revelation Given to us, and to Abraham (Ibrahim), Ismail, Isaac (Ishaque), Jacob (Yakub), And the Tribes, and that given To (all) Prophets from their Lord: We make no diffrence Between one and another of them: And we submit to Allah." (Quran 2:136).

The Quran says in reference to the status of Jesus (PBUH) as a Messenger:

"The Messiah (Jesus), son of Mary (Maryam), was no more than a Messenger before whom many Messengers have passed away; and his mother adhered wholly to truthfulness, and they both ate food (as other mortals do). See how We make Our signs clear to them; and see where they are turning away!" (Quran 5:75).

Like Christians, Muslims believe Mary, Maria in Spanish, or Maryam as she is called in Arabic, was a chaste, virgin woman, who miraculously gave birth to Jesus.

"Relate in the Book the story of Mary, when she withdrew from her family, to a place in the East. She screened herself from them; then We sent to her Our spirit (Angel Gabriel - Jibriel) and he appeared before her as a man in all respects. She said: I seek refuge from you in God Most Gracious (come not near) if you do fear God. He said: Nay, I am only a Messenger from your Lord, to announce to you the gift of a pure son. She said: How shall I have a son, when no man has ever touched me, and I am not unchaste? He said: So it will be, your Lord says: �That is easy for Me; and We wish to appoint him as a sign unto men and a Mercy from Us': It was a matter so decreed" (Quran 19:16-21).

The Quran says:

"She (Mary - Maryam) said: �O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man has touched me.' He (God) said: �So (it will be) for God creates what He wills. When He has decreed something, He says to it only: �Be!'- and it is" (3:47).

It should also be noted about his birth that:

"Verily, the likeness of Jesus in God's Sight is the likeness of Adam. He (God) created him from dust, then (He) said to him: �Be!'-and he was" (Quran 3:59).

"Then she (Mary) pointed to him. They said: �How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?' He (Jesus) said: �Verily! I am a slave of God, He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet; " (19:29-30).

5. Do Muslims believe he performed miracles? YES

Muslims, like Christians believe Jesus performed miracles. But these were performed by the will and permission of God, Who has power and control over all things.

"Then will God say: �O Jesus the son of Mary! recount My favor to you and to your mother. Behold! I strengthened you with the Holy Spirit (the angel Gabriel) so that you did speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. Behold! I taught you the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel. And behold: you make out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My leave, and you breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by My leave, and you heal those born blind, and the lepers by My leave. And behold! you bring forth the dead by My leave. And behold! I did restrain the children of Israel from (violence to you) when you did show them the Clear Signs, and the unbelievers among them said: �This is nothing but evident magic' (5:110).

Muslims believe in the Absolute Oneness of God, Who is a Supreme Being free of human limitations, needs and wants. He has no partners in His Divinity. He is the Creator of everything and is completely separate from His creation.

God says in the Quran regarding the Trinity:

"People of the Book (Jews and Christians)! Do not exceed the limits in your religion, and attribute to God nothing except the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was only a Messenger of God, and His command that He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in God and in His Messengers, and do not say: �God is a Trinity.' Give up this assertion; it would be better for you. God is indeed just One God. Far be it from His glory that He should have a son. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and in the earth. God is sufficient for a guardian" (Quran 4:171).

"Say: "God is Unique! God, the Source [of everything]. He has not fathered anyone nor was He fathered, and there is nothing comparable to Him!" (Quran 112:1-4).

The Quran also states:

"Such was Jesus, the son of Mary; it is a statement of truth, about which they vainly dispute. It is not befitting to the majesty of God, that He should beget a son. Glory be to Him! When He determines a matter, He only says to it, �Be' and it is" (Quran 19:34-35).

"And because of their saying, �We killed Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God'- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but the resemblance of Jesus was put over another man (and they killed that man), and those who differ therein are full of doubts. They have no knowledge, they follow nothing but conjecture. For surely they killed him not (Jesus, son of Mary). But God raised him (Jesus) up unto Himself. And God is ever All-Powerful, All-Wise" (Quran 4:157-158).

Jesus, the Prophet and Messiah, is alive and will return to the Earth in the near future. Jesus (PBUH) in the Qur'an indicates that Jesus (PBUH) neither died nor was killed, but he was raised to the presence of Almighty Allah: As mentioned earlier, in Surat an-Nisa.

We are Muslims who love Jesus (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him), believe in all his miracles and noble morality, know that he will come back to the earth miraculously in the last days and bring peace, justice and happiness to all. When Jesus (PBUH) returns to earth, it will be one of the greatest wonders in the history of the world. So, in the light of the signs in the Qur'an, the sayings of Our Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), and the interpretations of leading scholars in Islam, we believe that this blessed period is near. As Muslims, we are very excited about the return of Jesus (PBUH) and we are eagerly waiting for this great event to happen.