I live in an apartment, no roof, no backyard and no tower (of course). I face the problems
which most ham face in Hong Kong when setting up their HF antenna. The only things available
for me is window mount type. I do not want to use antenna tuner as I do not have space for it.
So, the elements are all 1/4 wavelength long.
elements length = 0.25 * c/f * vf
c = velocity of light ( 299,792,458 m/s )
f = centre frequency of the antenna in Hz
vf = velocity factor of coated wire (I use 0.95)
Cut it 10% to 15% longer and then trim the elements with an antenna VSWR analyser or transceiver
and a VSWR meter. It will be even better to have a field strength meter (home brew one capable of
showing relative readings will be fine).
The set up is only temporary as I do not expect the PVC tube I use will be strong enough to
stand tough weather. Most important is that I do not want to get too much attention from my
neighbour and the estate management company. Basically, I set it up only when I want to have
QSO.
Sketch
Caution
Special attention should be paid to securing the PVC tube (I used a 9 feet long one). It will really kill someone if
it drop from my 32 floor apartment. The performance of the antenna will improve if the tube
is longer. However, we have to judge our ability to SECURE IT FIRST !!!
Advantages
It is cheap, easy, fast to set up and most important is "It Works!!". I have been having lots of
funs by DXing with this antenna (10 to 20 meters). Quite some hams in Hong Kong setting up their
antenna similiarly. Of course, there are always much better antenna, but it is my only choice
at this moment.
Disadvantages
Attention must be paid in securing the PVC tube each time I set it up. Also, a pair of elements
must be made for each ham band. Although the set up is fast, I need 4 to 5 minutes to change
band. Please wait for me if you ask me to change band for testing.