N7RD's Operating
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Being fairly new licensed in 1987, I don't have the experience that lots of Hams have.  I have learned lots from my friends on proper operating and want to pass some of it on to others.  Also included is a break-down of my operating by mode, by year.  Along with the equipment I currently use in my very low budget shack.  Also the 50 most wanted for us that love that DXing.  Enjoy!!!   Remember these are only human ideas.

 

How to Zero Beat Another Station

CW stations should always try to zero beat each other. That means to adjust your rig's transmit frequency to exactly match the transmit frequency of the other ham you would like to talk to. Hearing two CW stations conduct a conversation a few hundred cycles apart is a waste of frequency space, and is inviting QRM. How does one zero beat another station? Easy to do on phone or SSB, just tune so that the other fellow's voice sounds normal. But trickier on CW because when you put your receiver exactly on a CW station's transmit frequency, you hear nothing, zero. In modern transceivers, in the CW mode, the receiver's BFO is offset from the displayed, transmit frequency in order to produce an audible tone. In other words, the transmit and receive frequencies are far enough apart for you to hear a pleasantly pitched tone when your transmitter frequency is tuned to exactly that of the ham you are listening to. This frequency offset is frequently about 600 Hz or Hertz.
Here is how I zero beat another CW station with my own rig, a Kenwood TS 130. I tune into, or sweep through, the other CW signal, the pitch going from high to low, until the other ham's CW signal disappears. Now my receiver is zero beat with the other ham's transmit frequency. But I want my transmit frequency to be zero beat with the other ham's transmit frequency. So then I tune again, with the other ham's pitch going from low to high, until I am 600 Hz away. For example, if the other ham's transmit frequency is 10109.90 kHz, I would tune my transceiver to 10109.30 (10109.90 minus .60 equals 10109.30.) to transmit exactly on his transmit frequency. The direction you tune or sweep, the pitch going either from high to low or going from low to high, is rig dependent. On Kenwood ham radios you would tune the pitch from high to low as you tune higher in frequency, to reach the 600 Hz offset and be zero beat with the others ham's transmit frequency.  This zero beat frequency stuff is pretty weird, it confuses me at times, and I hope I explained it correctly. The frequency offset for CW in most transceivers explains why when you are listening to a CW signal in the transceiver's "CW" mode, and you switch to phone, to "LSB" or "USB," you loose the CW signal and have to go search a bit for it again.

Now go to my page, Links on CW and Equipment and look under Hams First Contacts Page written by Jack Wagoner WB8FSV for more outstanding information. 

Since obtaining my ticket in 1987 below is my operating by mode and year.

Year CW Phone Digital Total Q's
         
1987 69 165 0 334
1988 527 368 0 895
1989 680 162 0 842
1990 652 118 0 770
1991 1106 45 0 1151
1992 1561 0 0 1561
1993 968 0 0 968
1994 1193 0 0 1193
1995 969 0 0 969
1996 1380 0 0 1380
1997 1566 17 0 1583
1998 1667 0 0 1667
1999 1368 0 0 1368
2000 1355 0 0 1355
2001 1699 0 23 1722
2002 1637 0

54

1690 
2003  948  0  0  948
2004    0  0  
         
Totals 19,345 875 77 20,396

CW is something you must work for it's not CB it's CW!!!!

CODE ODE

It’s more than dots and dashes, It’s a place.  A sanctuary for those who’ve learned to love the mysterious magic of thoughts, arriving in mile-long strings on great roads of ether or wire. Even more, it’s peace.  A shield from the disordered sounds of traffic, angry people, and industrial clutter clatter.  Within it’s warm mantle we find soothing respite.  The patter of bright ideas it is, the sharp focusing of other’s thoughts.

 From miles beyond our visions range, as in a dream we sit so still.  It floats in our ears and stirs our minds with concerns, remembrance, speculation and mirth.  Code is music in the shack to each senders inter clock.  It comes butter-smooth, deliciously swinging, or choppy staccato from a “fist” praising definition, or one perfectly metered, flowing exquisitely.  From the gentle hand of an artist, a place, and peace.  Intelligence and music, it is more than dots and dashes to some of us.

    Grounding and Lightning Protection for the Ham Shack:  Click on this link as there is a wealth of information that 

will help you in protecting your equipment and yourself.  Remember a good ground is as important as a good antenna system.

 

HAM RADIO on The NET

Great source for reviews on equipment!!!

 

My Rig TS-130SE

(click on photo for product review of TS-130SE)

 

My Right Arm the BY-1

(click on photo for product review of BY-1)

 

MFJ-969 Tuner

(click on photo for product review of MFJ-969)

 

HY-GAIN TH-3 Yagi

(click on photo for product review)

 

HUSTLER 4-BTV Vertical

(have 26 underground radials)

(click on photo for product review)

 

YAESU FT-1500M

(click on photo for product review)

 

LOGGER 32 BIT

(click on photo for product review)

 

 

A Guide to the Most Wanted 50 Countries Archive

 

2003 Poll shows these the 50 most wanted DXCC Countries

Pos

Pref

Country

Cont

%

2002 Pos

Diff.

1

VU4

Andaman & Nicobar Is.

AS

65.60

3

2 up

2

BS7

Scarborough Reef

AS

60.98

4

2 up

3

VU7

Laccadive Is.

AS

52.38

5

2 up

4

3YP

Peter I I.

SA

45.78

8

4 up

5

FRJ

Juan de Nova, Europa

AF

40.71

9

4 up

6

KP5

Desecheo I.

NA

38.83

10

4 up

7

KP1

Navassa I.

NA

38.00

11

4 up

8

YV0

Aves I.

NA

35.07

17

9 up

9

7O

Yemen

AS

34.70

7

-2 dn

10

FT8X

Kerguelen Is.

AF

33.20

18

8 up

11

KH7K

Kure I.

OC

33.08

20

9 up

12

P5

North Korea

AS

32.33

2

-10 dn

13

ZS8

Marion Isl.

AF

32.26

19

6 up

14

FT8W

Crozet I.

AF

32.07

14

0 =

15

3YB

Bouvet

AF

30.34

21

6 up

16

FRG

Glorioso Is.

AF

27.38

23

7 up

17

ZL8

Kermadec Is.

OC

25.54

26

9 up

18

VP8O

South Orkney Is.

SA

25.42

15

-3 dn

19

3C0

Pagalu I.

AF

24.78

26

7 up

20

VK0H

Heard I.

AF

23.77

30

10 up

21

KH9

Wake I.

OC

22.87

25

4 up

22

FT8Z

Amsterdam & St. Paul Is.

AF

22.46

31

9 up

23

T33

Banaba Isl

OC

21.55

34

11 up

24

XF4

Revilla Gigedo

NA

20.65

37

13 up

25

KH5

Palmyra & Jarvis Is.

OC

19.49

36

11 up

26

ZK3

Tokelau Is.

OC

19.26

40

14 up

27

SY

Mount Athos

EU

19.08

29

2 up

28

T31

C. Kiribati

OC

18.89

41

13 up

29

PY0S

St.Peter & St. Paul

SA

18.17

33

4 up

30

VK9W

Willis I.

OC

16.97

44

14 up

31

VP8SA

South Sandwich Is.

SA

16.71

6

-25 dn

32

JD1M

Minami Torishima

OC

16.03

42

10 up

33

1A0

Sov. Mil. Order of Malta

EU

15.32

51

18 up

34

VK0M

Macquarie I.

OC

15.21

46

12 up

35

ZL9

Auckland & Campbell Is.

OC

15.10

54

19 up