| Amateur Radio Station N1DP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Joy of Antennas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There is so much to enjoy in the world of Amateur Radio. Each person
will find their special interest. |
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| A Short History Lesson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I wanted to be a ham for many years. My first experience
with
Amateur Radio
was when relatives from Alaska visited our home in New Hampshire. Inside
their VW Bus was an Amateur Radio. I remember they were able to talk to Australia
that day (and they were blasting over our telephone too). Back in the late
sixties and into the seventies I dabbled with Citizen's Band Radio and
dreamed of becoming a ham. A 1964 copy of the ARRL Antenna Book peaked
my interest. I even had a self study course from Heathkit for the Novice
License, but didn't quite finish it. Years later I married Candie,
N6BAF. She poked and prodded me for several more years to get licensed. Many
years later in 1996, a very good friend Mark, KL0AD twisted my arm and
Elmered me into a ham ticket three weeks later. Took the first tests in
October 1996, passed 5 wpm in Spring of 1997. Spent a good solid two
months starting over with code and passed the 20 wpm test and General in
the spring of 1998. A few months later passed Advanced and Extra.
True confessions: never did get on HF until I passed the Extra and could afford the IC-761. The moral of the story is....
The Honorable Mentor List
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| HF Operation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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I upgraded from an Icom IC-761 to a Yaesu FT-1000. The 761 was a wonderful rig, and I will miss it very much, but the FT-1000 is a super feature-filled rig. The addition of a phone patch makes for a more capable shack, but not something that gets much use, yet. The first HF antenna was the Barker and Williamson AC-1.8-30 End Fed Vee. This Broadband End Fed Vee is a commercial grade long wire antenna that fitted just-right in the NC narrow backyard lot. It started out on a 25 foot pipe on a chimney mast mount, then on the 40 foot Rohn 25G tower. The other end was held up by a pine tree at the river's edge. I talked with a very helpful tech at B&W. I had to replace the resistor load due to water entry. He said I was the only person he had heard of that used it in the flat-top config. The Mosley TA-33 Tribander is used. I bought it from an older ham who was relocating to Florida. It required some maintenance, but for being up for 20 plus years, it is still a champ. It is pointed with the help of a trusty old Ham-M rotator. I bought another package deal through ebay. Another ham was getting rid of Rohn 25G tower, a rotor, and another TA-33 with the WARC band kit. I guess I'll have plenty of Mosley parts to play with for many years to come. With our move to Maine, we have left the old TA-33 Tribander with Ed, W4RVZ and have erected a TA-33M WARC so now we have 20, 15, 17, 12, and 10 meters on a rotator.
The Barker and Williamson End-Fed Vee was set up as an inverted Vee, with very good results, on the old C-band Satellite Receiver mast supported at 20 feet and grounded at each end using copper ground rods. Now it is back on the tower as it was in North Carolina, but with no pine trees for hundreds of feet, it is finally set up as a sloper.
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| VHF/UHF Operation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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With the No-code Tech licenses, just about everyone's first rig is an HT with 2 meters. I was fortunate to choose the Icom IC-W32A. This has been a real workhorse; used in the car as a mobile rig, in the house to hit the local repeaters, and even as an HT! It was purchased in 1996 and it is still performing "well" (had to replace the finals due to too much shack use). My second rig was the Kenwood TM-241. This was purchased used. A very fine rig. Was installed in the car as a mobile, but now does duty in the Ranger pick up. There is Diamond SX-200 dual 2m/70cmup on the center mast and a vertical dipole facing northwest that is for 2m but tunes nice for 70cm too. In 2000, after scanning ebay, I found a good clean Kenwood TM-733A. I became interested in this model because we have two that were purchased for ARES with the local Emergency Operation Center. I enjoy the many features, especially the Cross-Band Repeat function. This rig is in the Honda Station Wagon. In Fall 2001, I purchased a Kenwood TM-D700. This is a very fine rig. Very easy to program, well written instructions and a load of dual band and TNC/APRS operations built in. Well worth the cash! It uses a Rand McNally GPS receiver. It was in the Ranger pick up for some time, went into the wheelchair van, a 1999 Dodge 1500, and is back into the Ranger A "new" 2003 addition of an Icom IC-207 in the shack. No more burning up the HT. The 207 works very well. I do miss dual watch abilities, so the next big change will be moving the Kenwood 733 back into the shack and putting the 207 in the Honda. Amateur Television (ATV) is something a few of the North Carolina hams have been working on. Boy is it a chore to get all the signals right. I purchased an ATV yagi. It was up on the tower between the Diamond and the Tribander. I found an Olson OTM-3000 CATV modulator to serve as an exciter. This feeds a 20 watt power brick from PC Electronics, this in turn feeds a Mirage D1010 with about 10 watts. I was about 28.3 miles from the Columbia, NC KB4TOH ATV Repeater. We had reception at P5 levels and I've managed to get a consistent P4, some times P5. Elevation above the bushes, directivity, low coax loss and good connectors are essential for ATV operation at 439.25 MHz.
A note about ATV operation in Maine
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| APRS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeff N4ZWQ and
Kevin N4OB, were the first to start experimenting in our
part of Northeast North Carolina. APRS is
pretty simple. A TNC, a 2 meter radio and a dumb terminal, a few
commands, and you are up and running with a home station. I purchased a copy of
Win
APRS. This is a very powerful, but easy to
use APRS tracking and
management utility. I purchased the Alinco
DR-135TP 2meter radio with built-in TNC. Decided to follow N4OB's
lead and get the Rand McNally
Streetfinder GPS receiver. The Alinco has had resetting
problems even though the radio was wired directly to the battery. I have
since put to use in the shack and use it for portable demos. My first
mobile, the Kenwood TM-241 spent three years up
in the cabinet at 1200 feet serving with a KPC 3 Plus as the KB4TOH-4
APRS digi in Columbia, NC. The 241 has been replaced by a Kenwood
Commercial Mobile donated by William WB4YNF of Ahoskie, NC. The
Kenwood
TM-D700 is now back in the Ranger
after many Maine moving trips in the wheelchair van.
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| ARES in North Eastern North Carolina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeff N4ZWQ and I shared duties as Emergency
Coordinators. Jeff handled Pasquotank County and I was assigned Camden County. Because of the
joint nature of the counties served, we had much better ham coverage.
Kerry KD4CEB, took over the EC spot for Camden County from me. Kerry has
been there long before I showed up, and I'm sure he'll be operating at
the EOC or shelter for many years to come.
During Hurricane Floyd Jeff and I swapped EOC duty. While he had the watch, I was home watching our dock float away up the Pasquotank river due to storm surge.
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| Pasquotank/Camden Emergency Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pasquotank and Camden Counties share an Emergency 911 Operations Center
located in Elizabeth City, NC. Pasquotank/Camden
County Emergency Management works closely with Amateur Radio operators.
Amateur Radio relied upon to provide back up communications in the local
operating area and to provide a link the State Emergency Operations
Center in Raleigh, NC. We've been busy with hurricanes here, and about
the busiest during Isabel in 2003.
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| The Albemarle Amateur Radio Society | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Albemarle Amateur Radio Society was
established in 1989. It serves the Northeastern North Carolina area,
centered in Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, with members from the surrounding counties.
I have been a member since moving back here in 1997.
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| So You Want to Become an Amateur Radio Operator? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Here are some great links to help you get started... The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) represents all US hams and has very good links including study materials and locations of Amateur Radio Tests in your area. The AA9PW web site is the best on-line Amateur Radio License Test practice site. I used it for all of my upgrades! The introductory study book for new hams getting their first license is available from ARRL.
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| What about Morse Code? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Starting
with the License Restructuring in April 2000, Amateur Radio License
classes went from a confusing six to three license classes for all new
hams. The three license classes are Technician, General, and Extra. Technician
does not require a code test! A 5 wpm test remained to become a
General. In 2007 the FCC dropped the requirement for any Morse Code test.
Now we only have three written tests to take!
More questions about becoming an amateur radio operator? Try this nice site for beginners: http://www.howstuffworks.com/ham-radio.htm Try
this link at the American Radio Relay League 73, DE Dave N1DP
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08/16/2011 Update |
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