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From: jer@fc.hp.com (Jer/ Eberhard)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.equipment
Subject: Re: Mods for Icom IC-2GAT
Date: 2 May 1995 18:25:51 GMT
Organization: Hewlett-Packard/WCSO/CSL, Ft Collins, Colo, USA
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Marcin Roycewicz (u39237@uicvm.edu) wrote:
> I am looking for any modifications for an Icom IC-2GAT
> for ex. : opening aircraft AM receive and expanded RX/TX

The 2GAT does not receive aircraft, nor does it do AM

Depending on the serial number, there are several solder pads that
need a diode attached to them (one diode does expanded TX
138-174).

This was gleaned from the net, use at your own risk:



RE:---------------------------------------------------------------------

OUT-OF-BAND TRANSMIT MOD FOR ICOM IC-2GAT HANDHELD 2M TRANSCEIVER


Back side of display board:
 _____________________________________ 
I                          D505        \
I          D507  D504      ___          \
I           ___   ___     I___I          \             I
I          I___I I___I                    \        --  + --
I   D506                    Q506     .  .  I           I
I    _o_------               _o_      \J   I       hole for 
I   I___I     I             I___I      \.  I       on/off-vol
I    o o      I              o o           I       control
I             I                I           I__________________
I              -----K----------                              I
I          add diode: 1N914 or equiv.                        I
I                                                            I

Connect diode between top lead of D506 and lower right lead of 
Q506 as shown.

A surface mount diode may be added right of Q506 at \J.  note that the
.___.  are the same trace, while above the J is the center pole.o

      .    Note that this diode is 1906-0336, "-" at bottom, both "+" at top.
   ___|___
   ^     ^
   |     |
   .     .

Notes: D506 may be absent.  If not, remove it.
       Reset CPU if needed.
---
A friend did this and his IC-2GAT can now transmit 138 to 178 MHz (no 
RF power output measurements were made).  He did no retuning, and did 
not have to reset the CPU.  He used a tiny axial-lead glass diode, 
replaced its leads with wire-wrap wire, and encased it in shrink-tube.
The operation requires a super-tiny soldering iron.  Observe CMOS 
soldering precautions: Unplug the iron and ground the tip before 
touching the circuit.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 2GAT mod is really...
Remove D 504 which is orginally a 1SS196 and replace it with a 1SS184
which is a dual diode. The service manual componet symbol shows the dual
diode but lists the 196.


More information on the IC-2GAT.

To RESET the CPU (and wipe out memory), hold the LIGHT button AND the
FUNCTION button while CPU is on, then turn it off, wait a second, and
turn it back on.  Continue holding the buttons while all the LCD segments
display until "46.01" shows (about 1-2 seconds).  This puts the radio
into 5/10/15/20/25 khz step mode.  Its starts in 15 khz steps and other
steps in the list may be chosen.  I wish 30 khz were in the list.

The instructions for the IC-2GE are similar except that you hold down
LIGHT and the WR button on top right next to the power switch.  The
IC-2GAT also performs this same reset, and also enters the 12.5/25 khz
step mode.  The step starts at 25 khz.  When it is set to 12.5 (the only
other choice until you reset the CPU the first way) you can dial up
frequencies like 146.0125 which shows like "46.0125" where the "25"
are BOTH smaller digits.  The "5" never shows in the "American mode".
The display goes to "46.01" in the "American mode" and to "46.00" in
the European mode.

Another curiosity is that when I RESET my CPU, I did so while it was
tuned to 162.55 (weather).  When I turned the power back on, EVERY segment
was displayed, but the radio was actually receiving 162.55 anyway.  Then
when the reset finally took effect, the display went to "46.01" and
the weather signal was lost.  I also notice that sometimes, the "U" for
synthesizer unlock (in the 10's position of the memory number) shows up
just at the moment the "46.01" or "46.00" does, then ends in a second.
I guess the sythesizer is being reset as well.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Phil howard--  <phil@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu>
For those of you who are trying to interface something to a rig
which has a single two-conductor plug for both microphone input
and push-to-talk connections, such as many of the handheld rigs
including the Icom IC-2AT and IC-02AT, here are three circuits
that may be useful to you:

::: Electret condenser microphone to radio:
Radio Shack #270-092 mic element?

MIC--------------+--------------------O------------> Mic/PTT on radio
 |               |                    |
 |               |                    |  <-- Shield
 +------/\/\/----+                    |
 |     (20-30K)         /  <-- PTT    |
 |                     /      switch  |
 +--------------------+   +-----------+------------> Ground on radio


::: Dynamic microphone to radio:

MIC  +-----------------------O----------> Mic/PTT on radio
COIL C                       |
     C                       |
     C             /         |  <-- Shield
     |            /          |
     +-----------+   +-------+----------> Ground on radio


::: High-level input (such as from tape recorder, RTTY AFSK generator,
     or Packet TNC output) to radio:


HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT:                                 RADIO INPUT:
                          (0.47 uf)
Audio to transmitter -------||-------+----O------> Mic/PTT on radio
                    (25K)            |    |
Push-to-talk -------/\/\/------------+    | <-- Shield
                                          |
Ground -----------------------------------+------> Ground on radio

Subject: Hints On Interfacing To Radios
Newsgroups: rec.ham-radio,rec.ham-radio.packet
Keywords: HT's, packet, RTTY, microphones

------------------------------------------------------------------------
/***** hpfclj:net.ham-radio / ky2d-2!ka2ugq / 12:08 pm  Jan 26, 1986*/
I made a big mistake in the previously-posted schematic of
the connection between an Icom IC-2A, 2AT, or 02AT and a
packet radio TNC, RTTY afsk unit, or another microphone.
The resistor and capacitor were backwards.  The correct
schematic follows:

                         Audio
                       from TNC*        PTT     Ground
                           |             |         |
                          ---            /         |
                     (C1) ---       (R1) \         |
                           |             /         |
                           |             |         |
          Icom HT          |             |         |
            mic input------+-------------+         |
                                                   |
             ground--------------------------------+

C1 - 0.47 uf capacitor
R1 - 25K resistor

* TNC or RTTY afsk or another microphone or whatever you are
  interfacing to your Icom HT.

-Tom KA2UGQ

  uucp: ..!ihnp4!bellcore!mtunh!ky2d-2!ka2ugq
    or: ..!ihnp4!bellcore!ka9q!tom
packet: KA2UGQ @ WA2SNA-1
  bomb: 40 41 N, 74 25 W
 2m FM: 145.750 MHz (local simplex)
/* ---------- */

>From: needham@XN.LL.MIT.EDU (jim needham)
Subject: Re: Re: Which Handheld?
Message-ID: <1717@xn.LL.MIT.EDU>
Keywords: ICOM IC-A20 alkaline headset-adapter lost-in-the-soup

In article <49366@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>, dralle@roxanne.tmc.edu (Sir Matthew G. Dralle) writes:
> 
> > ...I paid $449 + sales tax for a new IC-A20, $26 for the ICOM
> >alkaline battery pack, and $50 (arrgghhh) for the headset adapter
> >(Sigtronics, with a yoke mounted PTT switch).  If you can find
> >the aviation-standard connectors, it would be easy to fabricate
> >a headset adaptor and save a few dollars...


> Be careful - There is a LOT more to the ICOM PTT switch than meets the eye.
> There is no easy way to match up an external mic and the ICOM with out the
> PTT unit from ICOM.  A couple of jacks and a switch or two isn't gonna do it.
> Icom uses a wierd wiring scheem in the mic jack so that if you were to plug
> a mic into the Icom directly, you would have to use the PTT *ON* the radio.  I
	.....[ stuff deleted some where in here ]
> can't remember the exact wiring now, but without extensive modification and
> an additional relay *ADDED* to the PTT cicuit from Icom, you won't be able to
> use your standard PTT that you got with your headphones.  I hate to be a
> downer, but those are the facts...
>  
> Matt Dralle
> Serious RV-4 Builder...
> dralle@roxanne.llnl.gov


Hi,  I have been reading this news group for about 5 years now but this
is my first post.  Sorry if anything gets screwed up with the post.

First, I would like to say thanks to all the knowledgable people who
have shared their experiences ( the list of names is to long ).  Please
keep up the GOOD work !!

As to the ICOM question of PPTs.

I have just finished installing an ICOM in my RANS S-10 with PTTs on the
throttle with a Sigtronics intercom.

This is how I made every thing play together.  Sorry for the poor graphics.

ICOM  mic plug tip to one side of a normally open push button switch.  Other
side of switch to middle ring of a standard mic jack.  Carry the shield
straight from the mic plug sleve to the standard mic jack sleve.  Now you can
plug either a headset mic or the mic plug from the Sigtronic intercom into it.


                          ___T___
             push button
              switch       ^   ^
                           |   |
       ____________________|   |_____________________________
       |                                               	     |___
       C  IIIII                                                  V    
              |                                      n. c.  --^     _]
              |_____________________________________________________|
      mic plug            shield                        standard mic jack
      for ICOM


OR

ICOM  mic plug tip to the middle ring of a standard mic jack.  Carry the shield
straight from the mic plug sleve to the standard mic jack sleve.  Now you
can put a DC PPT in the standard mic jack and then put either a headset mic
or the mic plug from the Sigtronic intercom into the PPT mic jack.  NOTE that
if you plug a mic or the intercom mic plug into this it will key the ICOM.

                                                     
       ______________________________________
       |                                     |___
       C  IIIII                                  V    
              |                      n. c.  --^     _]
              |_____________________________________|
      mic plug                             standard mic jack
      for ICOM


Standard aircraft radios use the tip to shield to key the transmitter, the
ICOM does NOT use this method.

David Clock PPT switch switches BOTH the mic lead AND the tx key lead, I think
some others do as well.


Jim Needham		N201S			work-617-981-2535

------------------------------------------------------------------------

When I wanted to do this, I started out by making two simple straight through
adapters, one for the mic and one for the phone.  Then I measured all 
combinations trying to figure out how ICOM did thier trick.  I accidently 
shorted the mic tip to shield and the tx LCD lit.  I also pluged a mic from
a headset and noticed that the tx keyed, and having another radio on the bench,
heard the feedback.

ICOM	mic jack, only 2 conductor
		tip to shield, about 4 or 5 volts
	phone jack
		rx,  audio from tip to shield
		tx,  same DC as above from tip to shield

My installation does work.  In the air, on the ground, upside down B-{)###
I have also talked to someone else in my plane from another ICOM and it
sonded good to me.

Hope you have the same good luck that I have had.  Stay out of the trees.

Jim Needham			N201S	  		  work 617-981-2535

--
Jer/ (Slash) Eberhard, jer@fc.hp.com, 970 229-2861 OFFICE, 970 229-3598 FAX
Hewlett-Packard, 3404 East Harmony Rd MS-E8, Ft Collins, CO  80525-9599
C-182 N182H, CFII Airplane & Glider, FAA Denver FSDO Aviation Safety Counselor,
CO-CAP Group 2 Cmdr, MSN CheckPilot, PP218 HAM N0FZD, 26 Young Eagles Flown!


