Veterans Day November 11th
Celebrate a Soldier near you.
History of Veterans Day
World War I – known at the time as “The Great
War” - officially ended when the Treaty of
Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, in the
Palace of Versailles outside the town of Versailles,
France. However, fighting ceased seven months
earlier when an armistice, or temporary cessation of
hostilities, between the Allied nations and Germany
went into effect on the eleventh hour of the
eleventh day of the eleventh month. For that reason,
November 11, 1918, is generally regarded as the end
of “the war to end all wars.”

Soldiers of the 353rd
Infantry near a church at Stenay, Meuse in France,
wait for the end of hostilities. This photo was
taken at 10:58 a.m., on November 11, 1918, two
minutes before the armistice ending World War I went
into effect
In November 1919, President Wilson proclaimed
November 11 as the first commemoration of Armistice
Day with the following words: "To us in America, the
reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with
solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the
country’s service and with gratitude for the
victory, both because of the thing from which it has
freed us and because of the opportunity it has given
America to show her sympathy with peace and justice
in the councils of the nations…"
The original concept for the celebration was for
a day observed with parades and public meetings and
a brief suspension of business beginning at 11:00
a.m.
The United States Congress officially recognized
the end of World War I when it passed a concurrent
resolution on June 4, 1926, with these words:
Whereas the 11th of
November 1918, marked the cessation of the most
destructive, sanguinary, and far reaching war in
human annals and the resumption by the people of
the United States of peaceful relations with
other nations, which we hope may never again be
severed, and
Whereas it is
fitting that the recurring anniversary of this
date should be commemorated with thanksgiving
and prayer and exercises designed to perpetuate
peace through good will and mutual understanding
between nations; and
Whereas the
legislatures of twenty-seven of our States have
already declared November 11 to be a legal
holiday: Therefore be it Resolved by the Senate
(the House of Representatives concurring), that
the President of the United States is requested
to issue a proclamation calling upon the
officials to display the flag of the United
States on all Government buildings on November
11 and inviting the people of the United States
to observe the day in schools and churches, or
other suitable places, with appropriate
ceremonies of friendly relations with all other
peoples.
An Act (52 Stat. 351; 5 U. S. Code, Sec. 87a)
approved May 13, 1938, made the 11th of November in
each year a legal holiday—a day to be dedicated to
the cause of world peace and to be thereafter
celebrated and known as "Armistice Day." Armistice
Day was primarily a day set aside to honor veterans
of World War I, but in 1954, after World War II had
required the greatest mobilization of soldiers,
sailors, Marines and airmen in the Nation’s history;
after American forces had fought aggression in
Korea, the 83rd Congress, at the urging of the
veterans service organizations, amended the Act of
1938 by striking out the word "Armistice" and
inserting in its place the word "Veterans." With the
approval of this legislation (Public Law 380) on
June 1, 1954, November 11th became a day to honor
American veterans of all wars.
Later that same year, on October 8th, President
Dwight D. Eisenhower issued the
first "Veterans Day Proclamation" which stated:
"In order to insure proper and widespread observance
of this anniversary, all veterans, all veterans'
organizations, and the entire citizenry will wish to
join hands in the common purpose. Toward this end, I
am designating the Administrator of Veterans'
Affairs as Chairman of a Veterans Day National
Committee, which shall include such other persons as
the Chairman may select, and which will coordinate
at the national level necessary planning for the
observance. I am also requesting the heads of all
departments and agencies of the Executive branch of
the Government to assist the National Committee in
every way possible."

President
Eisenhower signing HR7786, changing Armistice Day to
Veterans Day. From left: Alvin J. King, Wayne
Richards, Arthur J. Connell, John T. Nation, Edward
Rees, Richard L. Trombla, Howard W. Watts
On that same day, President Eisenhower sent
a letter to the Honorable Harvey V. Higley,
Administrator of Veterans' Affairs (VA),
designating him as Chairman of the Veterans Day
National Committee.
In 1958, the White House advised VA's General
Counsel that the 1954 designation of the VA
Administrator as Chairman of the Veterans Day
National Committee applied to all subsequent VA
Administrators. Since March 1989 when VA was
elevated to a cabinet level department, the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs has served as the
committee's chairman.
The Uniform Holiday Bill (Public Law 90-363 (82
Stat. 250)) was signed on June 28, 1968, and was
intended to ensure three-day weekends for Federal
employees by celebrating four national holidays on
Mondays: Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day,
Veterans Day, and Columbus Day. It was thought that
these extended weekends would encourage travel,
recreational and cultural activities and stimulate
greater industrial and commercial production. Many
states did not agree with this decision and
continued to celebrate the holidays on their
original dates.
The first Veterans Day under the new law was
observed with much confusion on October 25, 1971. It
was quite apparent that the commemoration of this
day was a matter of historic and patriotic
significance to a great number of our citizens, and
so on September 20th, 1975, President Gerald R. Ford
signed Public Law 94-97 (89 Stat. 479), which
returned the annual observance of Veterans Day to
its original date of November 11, beginning in 1978.
This action supported the desires of the
overwhelming majority of state legislatures, all
major veterans service organizations and the
American people.
Veterans Day continues to be observed on November
11, regardless of what day of the week on which it
falls. The restoration of the observance of Veterans
Day to November 11 not only preserves the historical
significance of the date, but helps focus attention
on the important purpose of Veterans Day: A
celebration to honor America's veterans for their
patriotism, love of country, and willingness to
serve and sacrifice for the common good.