Crystal Radio Set Project

Tapped Coil Design

By Bill Chaikin, KA8VIT
XtalSet2_001.JPG XtalSet2_002.JPG XtalSet2_003.JPG XtalSet2_004.JPG
XtalSet2_005.JPG XtalSet2_006.JPG XtalSet2_007.JPG XtalSet2_008.JPG

(Click on an image for a larger view)

This Crystal Radio Set was started as my eight and half year old son Zak's, third grade Science Fair project.
The Crystal Radio Set was built from a 1920's Tapped Coil design using a few scavanged parts and a hand wound coil on a PVC pipe form. The only new parts were the germanium diode and the capacitor shunted across the earphone.  Though designed for reception of the AM broadcast band, it can be easily changed for reception of "shortwave" radio stations.
On the first try, it worked pretty well.  We were able to tune about six or seven stations easily using one side of my 80-meter Zepp ham radio antenna as the antenna and my body as the ground.  I plan to swap the 8-32 nuts on top of the porcelain stand-offs used for the antenna and ground connections with wing nuts so that they do not require pliers to tighten.
Now I wished we would have used clips for the component connections rather then soldering them because we now  want to experiment with the design and some of the component values.
The coil is 50 turns of #22 enamled wire wound on a 3.5 inch diameter piece of PVC pipe about four inches long and tapped every five turns.  The variable capacitor is a dual 365-pf  air type.  (Only one of the dual variable capacitors was used). Also used were a 1N34A type gemanium diode, a .001 uF capacitor and an earphone.  All of the components were "hot-glued" to the wood base and then the electrical connections soldered.

The schematic diagram for our crystal radio set