This theory of mine seems whacky at first but some recent research has started to come out that leads me to believe there may be something to it. I have written this down before ( years ago, maybe 3 or 4) but never published it.

It is nothing short of a theory of the origin of universes (notice the lower case "u"). Yes I said universes- plural, for the heart of the theory states that most of, if  not all "Galaxies" are actually local universes. In other words there was not ONE big-bang, but an infinite amount of big-bangs(big-pops? perhaps, I'll concede- but an infinite number of them nonetheless) , each resulting in a local universe( a.k.a. Galaxy). For this to hold water there should be or have been a black hole in the center of each Galaxy. Guess what? There may well be just that. Scientists using the Hubble and earthbound optical telescopes in Hawaii and elsewhere are collaborating on a new theory that just about assures that our own Galaxy, the Milky Way has a black hole smack in the center. It seems that all galaxies may have just such a black hole, accounting for about 5% of the mass of the entire Galaxy.

My theory goes that instead of only "pulling in" a black hole can also spew forth under certain mathematically inevitable circumstances. This would be the event known as a big-bang, as promulgated by Hawkins and others. My theory is that as matter enters a black hole ( from space or from the opposite of space, that would be the other end of curved space), the gravity well causes the singularity to shrink as it gets bigger ( an intentional misnomer, not bigger, just more massive). This is accepted fact. Further, consider that as the gravity increases on any body of mass, the "escape velocity" increases.

 On earth it is some 25,038 mile per hour. On the moon it is much less, 5320 mph as the moon only has 1/6 the gravity. http://www.qrg.nwu.edu/projects/vss/docs/space-environment/2-whats-escape-velocity.html

 

The reason it is often given as 17,000 mph for earth is explained here:

http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF6/661.html

 

This is key to my theory.

 

Since orbital velocity can be attained at 70% of escape velocity, it would follow that in any black hole there is an orbiting ring or shell of photons traveling at the fixed speed of light. Let's call that the GEObelt sphere for reference purposes.

 

On an object that has become so massive that it's gravity presents an escape velocity greater than 186,272+ miles (300,000 meters)  per second ( the speed of light) light itself can no longer escape. I find it curious that gravity itself can escape forever, but that's another theory ( that all gravity has always existed, just as it is today...the center just moves about). As the energy level  continues to rise bit by bit, due to added matter and energy from outside,  the thing spins faster and faster and at the same time gets smaller and smaller.  This is also a fact. At some point there must be something like absolute zero temperature..a limit, of course it is at the opposite end of the scale. At absolute solid mass, all the sub atomic particles ( another theory, there are no sub atomic particles, only energy gobs of various temporary charm) are squeezed together with no space left between them. The more mass is added, the more massive but smaller ball spins faster and faster due to the higher energy load until such time that the surface speed in feet per minute ( actually miles per second) meets and must try to exceed the speed of light. At this point,  that portion of matter converts to non-mass or photons, and are allowed to merge into the orbiting GEObelt. Peeling away just like the skin of an apple as the matter is pushed form mass to energy (photons).

Incoming mass or matter falling into the black hole pass right through the GEObelt since the photons have no mass of their own, and do not interfere ( can this be totally true as Einstein proved that light is affected by gravity too!? And is further proved by the fact that photons are held in place inside a black hole by gravity? Honestly matter and photons must and do interact, but not like mass with mass. It is possible for mass to absorb or release a photon, but not the other way around.  ). At some point the GEObelt sphere contains most of the former mass of the entire black hole, now as photons, until such time that the original mass has reduced and the gravity has also reduced to the level that causes the escape velocity to fall exactly to the speed of light. Since the GEObelt is already removed from the surface by a small but finite orbital distance, in this instant all the stored photons are released and burst into normal space. Most, still spinning like mad leave the area post haste in a relativistic burst.. Much of it simply remains as energy and travels: A) in a straight ( relative) line to infinity in which case the total universe will eventually cool off and disperse into nothingness, or B) it goes out to such a point that it actually returns to it's starting point via the curve  and starts the cycle all over again ( this is Einstein's theory of curved space-time as best as I can decipher it). A tiny fraction is either dragged along in the wake as it slips back into matter (mass), or if still energy, degenerates back into matter as it encounters other real mass particles still on their merry inertial way to fall into the remaining black hole, and is the stuff of all the stars dust etc. that still remains spinning around the center. Thank you Isaac Newton.

 

So there you have it. Matter, energy are one, and interchangeable. All forces including  gravity, magnetism, the weak and strong nuclear force, coulomb force, van der Waals, all are one and interchangeble, but different from the thing that mass and energy are. Forces are not bound by the same rules at all. Forces basically exsist as the matrix in which the matter-energy exsists and operates. If forces obeyed the rules of matter and energy, gravity also could not escape the black hole. What IS the speed of gravity!?

Albert wasted his latter life trying to prove the GUT or Grand Unification Theory. I think he had it right all along, but no one considered that matter could ever slip *OUT* of a black hole.

 

I'm a true believer in infinity, and curved space, and especially the cyclical nature of the Universe. This theory encompasses all those individual ideas into one.

A black hole is a photon pump in transition. The level at which the escape velocity exceeds or retrocedes the speed of light is a threshold, not a linear transition. It either is or it is not.

Perhaps the "known universe" which is now said to encompass some 17 billion light years radius (?) is simply our local curved space-time ball and contains all our  local-universe clusters, among an infinity of other space-time balls that are not in a straight line of sight from each other, since there is no such thing as a straight line of sight on this scale.

 

 

Or not

 

By George!

 

 

Copyright 1999, 2003

 

George Dowell

 

 

Next, some thoughts about life on earth. Since the first life form that came about reproduced asexually, does it still exist in it's original form, unchanged today? A clone of it's original self?

Makes sense, something so prolific that gave rise to every other form of life must have been a real survivor. Geo