G6GVI on 3cm (the 10 GHz band)


For the summer of 2011, I've started a project within the Bolton Wireless Club to revive some of the simple kit which we used back in the 1980s for WideBand FM on 10 GHz.

G1YOA, G6GVI & G4XML testing on 3cm in Bristol in November 1987

Just as we did then, we'll be using Gunn-effect diodes to provide a few milliwatts of output direct at 10.4 GHz with simple wideband FM modulation. But we can achieve significant antenna gains with waveguide horns and modest-sized dishes at this frequency, to make contacts over tens of kilometres.
But we can now make a step forward on the receive side by converting old (broadcast) LNBs and analogue satellite receivers to demodulate the WBFM signals with much better sensitivity than the old-fashioned mixer diode in the waveguide, and the receiver bandwidth of around 20MHz means that the wobbly Gunn oscillators are now easy to tune in!

Complete 3cm WBFM system fitted with 16dB horn antenna The black is dish fitted with the Gunn TX and the white one with the RX LNB 23cm (the IF for a 3cm LNB) WBFM receiver based on a Sharp satellite tuner

More or less the same equipment can be used for FM Amateur TeleVision too.

Here are my results on 3cm from Winter Hill so far...

DateStationLocationkmNotes
29-May-2011M0UFC/PWerneth Low35One-way: I heard his TX (only using small horn)
26-Jun-2011G8DTFBoothstown12Bob's NBFM deviation sounded very quiet!
26-Jun-2011G4JLG/PFarnworth6I heard Dave well, but he struggled to hear me
28-Jun-2011M0UFC/PWerneth Low35Two-way, with Gunn diodes and small dishes
7-Aug-2011MW1FGQHolywell62Stong signals both ways, using Gunn diodes and LNBs with small dishes
23-Aug-2011M0UFC/PWerneth Low35One-way: I heard Mark's WBFM very clearly,
but he couldn't hear me with the Gunn/mixer receiver
23-Aug-2011MW1FGQHolywell62Stong signals both ways, using Gunn diodes and LNBs
23-Aug-2011G4CBWStoke-on-Trent63One-way: I heard a stong NBFM signal from Tony
23-Aug-2011G8DTFBoothstown12One-way: I managed to resolve Bob's SSB on WBFM receiver with no BFO!
1-Oct-2011M0UFC/PWerneth Low35One-way: I heard Mark's WBFM very clearly,
but he couldn't hear me with the Amstrad LNB/tuner
1-Oct-2011MW1FGQHolywell62my modulator was quite noisy
26-Jun-2012M0UFC/P & G4JLG/PFarnworth6With their LNB receivers our two-way NBFM QSOs were much clearer.
Also 1-way with G4MVU on SSB
24-Jul-2012M0UFC/P & G4JLG/PFarnworth62x two-way QSOs
5-Aug-2012G4JLG/PAshurst Beacon17Also MW1FGQ, one-way
28-Aug-2012G4JLG/P, G0CTO/P & M0UFC/PFarnworth63x two-way QSOs
6-Oct-2012M0UFC/PWerneth Low37very strong signal

And much to my surprise, I won two RSGB Certificates with this kit in 2011: Runner-up in the 10GHz Open section of the October UHF event and joint winner (along with Dave G4MVU) of the Open Section of the 3cm UK Activity Contests in 2011!

A surprising success It's amazing what you can do with a Gunn-diode!

Then in the spring of 2013 (thanks to a suggestion from Bob G8DTF) I bought one of the new Octagon Optima OTLSO LNBs. These incorporate a (moderately) stable PLL-synthesized LO (rather than a wobbly DRO) and so can actually be used for narrowband reception.
Although only specified down to 10.7GHz, they are still quite sensitive around 10.368 - the Amateur band being downconverted to 618MHz. So with the LNB mounted in front of my small "caravan" dish, I was able to pick up the GB3XGH beacon from Rochdale, using an RTL-SDR USB-TV stick as my 618MHz receiver.

My little dish up at 9m AGL GB3XGH beacon via 3cm SDR

Then a few days later I was able to receive G8DTF on CW and then on SSB, via his favourite "scattering-point" towards Manchester (although I am almost due North of Bob, I was only able to hear him when he was beaming around 105 degrees!).

If you'd like to try a sked on 3cm (narrowband, WBFM or even FM-ATV), then please get in touch.