Power Supply
Ref
Value
Description
Ref
Value
Description
R1
1K
330mW carbon film
C1
100n
Ceramic capacitor +80-20%
R2
10K
330mW carbon film
C2
100n
Ceramic capacitor +80-20%
R3
1K5
330mW carbon film
C3
4,700uF, 25v
Electrolytic capacitor
D1
LED
Standard 10mA LED and holder
C4
1,000uF, 15v
Electrolytic capacitor
D2
50v PIV, 1Amp
1N4001 or similar
T1
Mains transformer, 240v primary, 15v 1A secondary
D3
LED
Standard 10mA LED and holder
F1
250mA
Slow blow 20mm fuse and holder. Terminals should be sleeved after wiring.
BR1
50v PIV, 1Amp
Bridge rectifier or four discrete diodes (1N4001 or similar)
F2
30V, 1A DC
Single pole single throw toggle switch
IC1
7812
12v, 1A maximum regulator IC mounted on a suitable heatsink
S1
250V, 1A AC
Single pole single throw toggle switch. See note 7.
Notes:
1
C1 and C2 should be connected to IC1 via short leads to prevent HF oscillation.
2
C1 and C2 may be wide tolerance types as their precise value is not critical in this application.
3
IC1 should be mounted on a vertical heatsink to keep it cool. Note that the tab on the IC is connected to the 0v pin so an insulating washer kit and thermal transfer paste may be required if the heatsink is not at 0v.
4
The enclosing case, if metal, should be connected to mains earth but both output lines may be floating.
5
If the mains transformer T1 has an electrostatic screen, as shown, then it should be connected to mains earth.
6
An additional regulator IC and de-coupling capacitors may be added to provide a 9v output. If the resulting total load current is greater than 1 Amp then all of the one amp rated components must be up-rated accordingly and the 4,700u capacitor increased in value.
7
S2 may be a double pole, single throw toggle switch with the additional switch in the neutral line.
8
All mains voltage wiring should use adequately rated wires and solder joints should be sleeved to minimise the risk of electric shock if working on the unit with power applied. When construction and test is complete the entire unit should be fully enclosed so that all high voltage connections are not accessible.
9
A printed circuit board is not absolutely necessary but all components and wiring must be firmly fixed in place.
10
Diode D2 will be illuminated when the mains is present and switched on and diode D1 will be illuminated when the output is switched on and 12V is present on the output terminals.
11
The mains lead must have three cores and be held in place with some form of captive grommet or cable clamp. Do NOT rely on solder joints to retain this cable.
12
If a higher output voltage is required, say 13.5v, then two series connected silicon diodes may be inserted in the common lead of IC1 (cathodes towards the 0v line) but the main transformer secondary voltage may need to be increased by a similar amount. Try your existing transformer in this configuration at full load first to see if it is adequate.

1. The following circuit is a simple, low cost, mains powered supply that will provide a stabilised output of 12 volts at up to 1 amp DC.