. Messier 44 and 45
give some impression about the benefits of longer exposures. Exposure
time was chosen to be 10s/frame in most cases.
Below images were converted to JPG for the sake of bandwidth, the image
quality for these converions was set to 80% besides it is mentioned to
be different in the figure caption.

M44, 50mm f/1.8

M45, 50mm f/1.8, 20s/frame

M42 & Co, 50mm f/1.8, gamma curve modified, histogram stretched

M42 & Co, 135mm f/3.5, gamma curve modified, histogram stretched

M36 region, 50mm f/1.8, image quality 90%

Cr 70, 28mm f/2.8

M48, no dark frame substraction, 50mm f/1.8, 90% JPG quality

M31 & M110, 50mm f/1.8 grey