
WSJT · MeteorScatter Sound · Aurora · VHF Links · InfoPages · eMail Europe · eMail NorthAmerica The Leonids Meteor Shower · Monitor Table of major annual meteor showers · Table of elevation/offset angles |
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coming up : ORIONIDS & LEONIDS With the proven effectiveness of K1JT's WSJT software, it is well worth to test the early morning flow of sporadic meteors as well as the minor showers that occur in the weeks to come. See Gary W. Kronk's site for more Check OH5IY's Scatter Activity Real Time Data Plot | ||
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The Orionids meteor shower lasts from Oct 02 - Nov 11, 2005 peaks on Oct 21 st / 0910UT±48hrs ZHR : 20 meteors/hour, velocity 66.4km/sec, several submaxima, timing & ZHR based on statistical analysis of past maxima |
The duration of the Orionids meteor shower extends from October 15 - 29, with maximum occuring on Oct 21 (solar longitude=207.8°), from a radiant of RA=95° , DECL=+16° . The maximum ZHR is about 20 and the meteors are described as fast. A secondary center of activity, . . . is located at RA=+1.23° , DECL=+0.13° around the time of maximum. | |
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The Leonids meteor shower lasts from Nov 14 - 21, 2005 peaks on Nov 17 th / 1250UT±12hrs ZHR : 20 meteors/hour, velocity 70.7km/sec, no outburst in 2005 |
The duration of the Leonids meteor shower covers the period of
November 14 - 20. Maximum currently occurs on Nov 17 (solar longitude=235°), from an average radiant of RA=153° , DECL=+22° . The maximum hourly rate typically reaches 10-15, but most notable are the periods of enhanced activity that occur every 33 years - events that are directly associated with the periodic return of comet Temple-Tuttle. During these exceptional returns, the Leonids have produced rates up to several thousand meteors per hour. Please check : The Leonids Meteor Shower | |
| source : MS-Soft V5.1 by OH5IY | source : Meteor Showers by Gary W. Kronk | |
| TOP · BOTTOM | ||
| Shower | Period of Activity | Maximum | ZHR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quadrantids | Jan 1 - 5 | Jan 3 | 120 | 42 |
| April Lyrids | Apr 16 - 25 | Apr 22 | 15(90) | 48 |
| Eta Aquarids | Apr 19 - May 12 | May 5 | 60 | 66 |
| Arietids | May 29 - June19 | June 7 | 60 | 37 |
| z-Perseids | May 20 - July 7 | June 9 | 40 | 30 |
| d-Aquarids | July 12 - Aug 19 | July 28 | 20 | 41 |
| Perseids | July 17 - Aug 24 | Aug 12 | >100(400) | 60 |
| Orionids | Oct 2 - Nov 11 | Oct 21 | 20 | 66 |
| Leonids | Nov 14 - 21 | Nov 17 | 20 | 71 |
| Geminids | Dec 7 - 17 | Dec 14 | 110 | 35 |
| Ursids | Dec 17 - 26 | Dec 22 | >12(90) | 34 |
| Range (km) / (mi) | Elevation (°) | Azimuth Offset (°) |
|---|---|---|
| 500 / 310 | 18 | 21 |
| 600 / 373 | 15 | 18 |
| 700 / 434 | 13 | 16 |
| 800 / 497 | 11 | 15 |
| 900 / 559 | 09 | 14 |
| 1000 / 621 | 08 | 13 |
| 1200 / 746 | 06 | 11 |
| 1800 / 1118 | 02 | 10 |
| 2000 / 1243 | 01 | 10 |
| 2500 / 1553 | 00 | 08 |
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The offset angles come from the fact that most meteor reflections will not come from meteors directly between the
transmitter and receiver, but instead tend to most frequently come from two "hot spot" regions about 50-150km to
either side of the transmitter-receiver great circle path midpoint. The offset angles are approximate angles which the
antenna should be pointed to either left or right away from the direct bearing of the other station. For small antennas and distances over about 1200km, these are not important. For large arrays at shorter distances, and for all but the smallest antennas at distances less than about 800km, these can become very important. For sporadic meteors, an azimuth on either side of the direct path can be used; but both stations must offset in the same direction! For more information, see OH5IY's meteorscatter website "VHF Propagation by Meteor-Trail Ionization" by W4LTU (reprinted in Beyond Line of Sight, ARRL, p. 115), The VHF/UHF DX Book p. 2-58 from RSGB, and the various professional literature. |
WSJT · MeteorScatter Sound · Aurora · VHF Links · InfoPages · eMail Europe · eMail NorthAmerica The Leonids Meteor Shower · Monitor Table of major annual meteor showers · Table of elevation/offset angles |