Soyuz Launch April 25th,2003 http://www.russianspaceweb.com/index.html The exact impact of the Columbia tragedy on the station program is yet to be determined; however, every possible recovery plan would require Russia to play an active role in the project in the foreseeable future. In the wake of the Columbia accident, the Shuttle fleet could be grounded from several months to several years, in which case the Russian Soyuz spacecraft would be used either to return the current crew of the International Space Station to Earth, or to replace it with a fresh shift of astronauts and cosmonauts. In addition, the Russian Progress cargo ships might play an increased role in delivering supplies to the station. During a pressconference on February 1, NASA officials said that the station crew had enough supplies onboard until June 2003. According to top Russian space officials, the station has capability to fly unmanned for prolonged periods of time. Until recently, a number of US officials and "analysts" of all sorts criticized NASA for letting Russia into "the critical path" in the ISS project. The Columbia tragedy underscores how shortsighted this criticism has been, as the Russian participation becomes the only factor, which can now prevent the station from plunging back to Earth. Moreover, the international nature of the ISS program is likely to be a major driving force behind the effort to resume Shuttle missions. Anatoly Zak