LISBON

The Torre de BelémPortugal’s capital sits on the north bank of the Tagus estuary, 17 km (10 miles) from the Atlantic. The city has a population of about 700,000 but the conurbation of ‘Grande Lisboa’, which has engulfed many surrounding villages, has over one million people. Razed to the ground by the earthquake of 1755, the city centre is essentially 18th century, with carefully planned, elegant streets in the Baixa. On the hills on either side of the centre, the narrow streets of Alfama and Bairro Alto make it a personal, approachable city. Since its days of glory during the Age of Discovery, when the city was at the forefront of world trade, Lisbon has been an important port. Today the docks have moved; however, the great monuments in Belém still bear witness to the city’s maritime past.

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