We, the undersigned, wishing to secure for ourselves the pleasures and
benefits of the association of persons commonly interested in Amateur
Radio, constitute ourselves THE AREA AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS and enact
this constitution as our governing law.

Individuals applying for membership shall be licensed Amateur Radio Operators

properly licensed by the FCC, or show a sincere desire to promote Amateur

Radio and abide by all rules as set forth in Part 97 of the rules and
regulations written by the FCC Persons not licensed Amateur radio operators,
shall not be eligible to vote on any maters that pertain to operation
on the Ham Bands or any other maters that are exclusive to Amateur Radio
operators.

(Membership shall be by application and accepted according to such
terms as

Sec.1 - The officers of this shall be: President, Vice - President,
Secretary,

Treasurer, Three Directors, and a Net Coordinator (Which shall be appointed
by

a quorum of the other club officers).

Sec.2 - The officers of this club be elected for a term of one year
by a quorum of the members present, at the meeting in January.

Sec.3 - Vacancies occurring between elections must by special elections
at the first meeting following the withdrawal or resignation.

Sec.1 - The President shall preside at all meetings of this club, and
conduct the same according to the rules adopted. He shall enforce due
observance of this constitution and by-laws, decide all questions of
order, sign all official documents that are adopted by the club, and
none other, and perform all other customary duties pertaining to the
office of the President. He is also authorized to accept donations to
the club from outside sources and make arraignments for retrieval of
said item, and or items but must make use of appropriate documentation.

Sec.2 - The vice-president shall assume the duties of the President in
the absence of the latter. He shall keep an inventory of all club equipment
and location of said equipment. He is also authorized to accept donations
to the club from outside sources and make arrangements for retrieval
of said item, and or items but must make use of appropriate documentation.

Sec.3 - The Secretary - Treasurer shall keep a record of the proceedings
of all meetings, keep a roll of members, submit applications for membership,
and carry on all correspondence, read communications at each meeting,
and mail written notices to each member. shall receive and receipt all
monies paid to the club; he shall keep an accurate account of all monies
received and expended. He shall pay no bills without proper authorization
(by the club President of Vice President in the Presidents absence.).
At the end of each quarter he shall submit an itemized statement of disbursements
and receipts. He shall at the expiration of his term turn over everything
in his possession belonging to the club or his successor. He is also
authorized to accept donations to the club from outside sources and make
arrangements for retrieval of said item, and or items but must make use
of appropriate documentation.

Sec. 3

The Secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings,
keep

a roll of members, submit applications for membership, and carry on all

correspondence, read communications at each meeting, and mail written
notices

to each member. He or she, shall at the expiration of his or her term
turn over everything in his possession belonging to the club or his or
her successor. He or she is also authorized to accept donations to the
club from outside sources and make arraignments for retrieval of said
item, and or items but must use of appropriate documentation.

SECTION 4:

The Treasurer shall receive and receipt all monies paid to the club;
he shall

keep an accurate account of all monies received and expended, and give
an

accurate account balance upon request at regular meetings. He or she
shall pay no bills without proper authorization (by the club President
or Vice President in the Presidents absence.). At the end of each quarter
he shall submit an itemized statement of disbursements and receipts to
every board member. He or she shall at the expiration of his or her term
turn over everything in his

possession belonging to the club to his or her successor. He or she
is also authorized to accept donations to the club from outside sources
and make arraignments for retrieval of said item, and or items but must
use of appropriate documentation.

Sec.5 - The Directors shall provide guidance to the club and help coordinate
activities that the club is involved in. Such activities shall be for
the purpose of advancing Amateur Radio in general, providing guidance
in club membership, and help make the club reputation and radio activities
in the community as outstanding as possible. They are is also authorized
to accept

donations to the club from outside sources and make arrangements for
retrieval of said item, and or items but must make use of appropriate
documentation.

This constitution or the by-laws may be amended by a two-thirds vote
of the total membership. Proposals for amendments shall be submitted
in writing at a regular meeting and shall be voted on at the next following
regular meeting, or by mail provided all members have been notified of
the intent to amend the Constitution and / or by-laws at said meeting,
or by mail.

Robert's Rules shall govern proceedings.

-------------------------------------------------

1. Secretary: It shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep the constitution
and by-laws of the Club and have with him at every meeting. He shall
cause all amendments, changes and additions to be noted thereon and shall
permit the same to be consulted by members upon request.

2. Membership. Application for membership shall be submitted at a regular
meeting in writing. Each applicant must express a willingness to abide
by the constitution and by-laws and other rules promulgated by the club.
The board of directors shall review the application for membership and
advise the club of their recommendation. The applicant must then be
voted on by the general membership by a majority vote of members present
at the meeting and upon paying a Five dollar initiation fee before being
considered a member with voting rights.

3. Meetings. Regular meetings shall be held on the third Monday of each
month at such a place as the President shall order. Special meetings
may be called by the President upon written request of any five club
members. Notices shall be sent to members concerning special meetings
and the business transacted. Such notices shall be sent so that in the
ordinary postal delivery they arrive

not less than 24 hours before the meeting time.

4. Dues. A regular yearly assessment of $15, (or $1.25 a month for a
partial year) and a $5 initiation fee per member, or 150% of said dues
and initiation fee for a Family membership plus a $5 initiation fee for
each family member, or 50% of said dues plus the $5 initiation fee for
an associate membership, is hear-by assessed in accordance with the provisions
of article V of the constitution for the purpose of providing funds for
current expenses. These dues are payable at the end of each fiscal year
and considered delinquent if not paid after April 1 of that year, and
dropped from the club membership roster. The former member must then
submit an application for membership and pay a $5 initiation fee again
and dues for a complete year if the application is accepted for membership
by a quorum of the members at the meeting submitted, to be reinstated.
(This will go into effect January 1, 2001)

5. Interference committee.

The QRM committee shall consist of the Board of Directors and individuals
appointed as needed by the Board of Directors.

* Additional by - laws may provide for technical, program, publicity
and other committees or other rules not provided in the constitution
itself.

We the following members approve and ratify this constitution and set
of by-laws this 21st day of

November, 1995

6. Repeater Committee:

A repeater committee shall be appointed to control the use and operation
of the club repeater(s). This repeater committee shall consist of at
least 4 members, one of which must be the repeater licensee, and one
of which must be a charter member of the club. All members serving on
this committee must hold proper class of License to qualify for control
operator.

Rule 1: Any changes of operation or linking must be approved by a 100%
consensus of this committee.

Rule 2: Any major expenses,(those over $50) must be approved by the
club

officers.

7. Fiscal Year:

The fiscal year for the club shall begin January 1 and end on December
31 Each and every year. Passed November 1996 By - Law change proposal

8. Term Limit on President:

The office of president shall not be held by the same person for more
than 2 consecutive turns, (2years).

This person could be re - elected to the office of president after a
1 year absence from the office. (PASSED MARCH 17, 1997)

9. Holding More Than One Office:

A person may hold more than one club office, other than the President
during his or her term.

PASSED DECEMBER 21, 1998

By - Laws and Amendments

Submitted for first reading

October 21, 1996

AMENDMENT 1

ADD:

A repeater committee shall be appointed to control the use and operation
of the

club repeater(s). This repeater committee shall consist of at least 4
members,

one of which must be the repeater licensee, and one of which must be
a charter

member of the club. All members serving on this committee must hold proper

class of License to qualify for control operator.

Rule 1: Any changes of operation or linking must be approved by a 100%
consensus of this committee.

Rule 2: Any major expenses,(those over $50) must be approved by the
club

officers.

History of amendments and changes:

AMENDMENT 2

CHANGE ARTICLE 1

FROM:

Individuals applying for membership shall be licensed Amateur Radio Operators

properly licensed by the FCC, and shall abide by all rules as set forth
in Part

97 of the rules and regulations written by the FCC (Membership shall
be by

application and accepted according to such terms as the club by-laws

provide.)

TO:

Individuals applying for membership shall be licensed Amateur Radio Operators

properly licensed by the FCC, or show a sincere desire to promote Amateur

Radio and abide by all rules as set forth in Part 97 of the rules and
regulations written by the FCC Persons not licensed Amateur radio operators,
shall not be eligible to vote on any maters that pertain to operation
on the Ham Bands or any other maters that are exclusive to Amateur Radio
operators.

(Membership shall be by application and accepted according to such
terms as

the club by-laws provide.)

AMENDMENT 3

Change article 3

FROM:

Sec.1 - The officers of this shall be: President, Vice - President,
Secretary -

Treasurer, Three Directors, and a Net Coordinator (Which shall be appointed
by

a quorum of the other club officers).

TO:

ARTICLE III Section 3

FROM:

Sec.3 - The Secretary - Treasurer shall keep a record of the proceedings
of all

meetings, keep a roll of members, submit applications for membership,
and carry

on all correspondence, read communications at each meeting, and mail
written

notices to each member. shall receive and receipt all monies paid to
the club; he shall keep an accurate account of all monies received and
expended. He shall

pay no bills without proper authorization (by the club President or Vice
President

in the Presidents absence.). At the end of each quarter he or she shall
submit an itemized statement of disbursements and receipts. He or she
shall at the expiration of his term turn over everything in his possession
belonging to the club or his or her successor. He or she is also authorized
to accept donations to the club from outside sources and make arraignments
for

retrieval of said item, and or items but must use of appropriate documentation.

TO: The Secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings,
keep

a roll of members, submit applications for membership, and carry on all

correspondence, read communications at each meeting, and mail written
notices

to each member. He or she, shall at the expiration of his or her term
turn over everything in his possession belonging to the club or his or
her successor. He or she is also authorized to accept donations to the
club from outside sources and make arraignments for retrieval of said
item, and or items but must use of appropriate documentation.

ADD:

SECTION 4:

The Treasurer shall receive and receipt all monies paid to the club;
he shall

keep an accurate account of all monies received and expended, and give
an

accurate account balance upon request at regular meetings. He or she
shall pay no bills without proper authorization (by the club President
or Vice President in the Presidents absence.). At the end of each quarter
he shall submit an itemized statement of disbursements and receipts to
every board member. He or she shall at the expiration of his or her term
turn over everything in his

possession belonging to the club to his or her successor. He or she
is also authorized to accept donations to the club from outside sources
and make arraignments for retrieval of said item, and or items but must
use of appropriate documentation.

Change BY-LAW 1

FROM:

Secretary- Treasurer: It shall be the duty of the secretary - treasurer
to keep the constitution and by-laws of the Club and have with him or
her at every meeting. He or she shall cause all amendments, changes and
additions to be noted hereon and shall permit the same to be consulted
by members upon request.

TO:

Secretary: It shall be the duty of the secretary to keep the constitution
and by-laws of the Club and have with him or her at every meeting. He
or she shall cause all amendments, changes and additions to be noted
thereon and shall permit the same to be consulted by members upon request.

ADD:

BY- LAW 6

The fiscal year for the club shall begin January 1 and end on December
31 Each and every year. Passed November 1996 By - Law change proposal

SUBMITTED FEB. 1997

ADD: BY - LAW 7

The office of president shall not be held by the same person for more
than 2 consecutive turns, (2years).

This person could be re - elected to the office of president after a
1 year absence from the office.

PASSED MARCH 17, 1997

ADD:BY - LAW #8

A person may hold more than one club office, other than the President
during his or her term.

PASSED DECEMBER 21, 1998

CHANGE #2 BYLAW

FROM

2. Membership. Application for membership shall be submitted at a regular
meeting in writing. Each applicant must express a willingness to abide
by the constitution and by-laws and other rules promulgated by the club.
The board of directors shall approve the applicant before he shall be
considered accepted for membership upon paying a Five dollar initiation
fee.

TO

PASSED AT THE MEETING ON DECEMBER 21, 1998

OLD wording that has been modified, changed or deleted.

2. Membership. Application for membership shall be submitted at a regular
meeting in writing. Each applicant must express a willingness to abide
by the constitution and by-laws and other rules promulgated by the club.
The board of directors shall approve the applicant before he shall be
considered accepted for membership upon paying a Five dollar initiation
fee.

(Original bylaw 2)

MEMBERSHIP ARTICLE 1

Individuals applying for membership shall be licensed Amateur Radio Operators
properly licensed by the FCC, and shall abide by all rules as set forth
in Part 97 of the rules and regulations written by the FCC (Membership
shall be by application and accepted according to such terms as the
club by-laws provide.)

Proposal to change by-law 4

From:

4. Dues. A regular yearly assessment of $15, (or $1.25 a month for a
partial year) and a $5 initiation fee per member, or 150% of said dues
and initiation fee for a Family membership, is hear-by assessed in accordance
with the provisions of article V of the constitution for the purpose
of providing funds for current expenses.

To:

4. Dues. A regular yearly assessment of $15, (or $1.25 a month for a
partial year) and a $5 initiation fee per member, or 150% of said dues
and initiation fee for a Family membership plus a $5 initiation fee for
each family member, or 50% of said dues plus the $5 initiation fee for
an associate membership, is hear-by assessed in accordance with the provisions
of article V of the constitution for the purpose of providing funds for
current expenses. These dues are payable at the end of each fiscal year
and considered delinquent if not paid after April 1 of that year, and
dropped from the club membership roster. The former member must then
submit an application for membership and pay a $5 initiation fee again
and dues for a complete year if the application is accepted for membership
by a quorum of the members at the meeting submitted, to be reinstated.

Submitted April 17, 2000