PSK31  with Homebrew Sound card to Radio Interface

                                (G3PLX)

                           BPSK31 (Binary Phase Shift Keying) F1B

 

Hardware:   Assemble hardware, QST schematic, July 2000 and instruction below.

                      

Radio:     Set: All IF Filters OFF (or as wide as possible)

           Set: Audio RF to MAX

           Set: SQL to minimum

           Set: VFO to 14.070

           Set: AF volume before “Reduce Audio Level” PSK31 software indication.

           Set: Transmitter output POWER to ¼ the manufacturer’s max. RF power output,

                20 watts or less is a good setup for a 100 watt transmitter.

           Set: Mode to USB

           Set: Processor to OFF and SWR ON

           Set: Adjust Tuner 1:1 with the normal output on CW

           Set: Set ALC ON and SWR OFF

           Speak into Mic, adjusting Mic control so that ALC doesn’t occur above the the

                 ALC zone indicator. (use Dummy Load)  Disconnect the Mike.

           connect antenna

           Adjust Tuner for 1:1.

           Set: SSB Slope tune controls OFF. Adjust (to eliminate noise) after an

                operational freq. Has been selected

 

           ALC can remain on tocontrol drive limit.

 

           Proposed 1/4/2000   DigiPan       Considerate Operator’s, Band Plan for Data                              

              160  1.838          1.838         1.8121 To 1.840

              75   3.58015        3.518         3.5801 To 3.620

              40   7.03515        7.070         7.0701 To 7.100    

              30   10.139        10.139         10.137 To 10.140                          

              20   14.07015      14.070         14.080 To 14.095      

              17   18.10015      18.109         18.100 To 18.105        

              15   21.08015      21.070         21.070 To 21.100                

              12   24.919        24.919         24.200 To 24.925

              10   28.120        28.120         28.120 To 28.12015        

              6   50.000

              2  144.000

            LSB                SPECTRUM ANALYZER             USB 

            14076.6 - - - - - - - -  14080.0 - - - - - - - - 14083.3 

            <          3.3KHz         > <         3.3KHz          >

            Can Receive  within 3.3KHz

            Can Transmit within 2.5KHz (Filter) <14080.3 to 14082.8>                                

 

Computer setup:

a.     Cable Aux. & Spkr. & RST to  radio 

b.     My Computer control panel: Click: System & Device Manager & Port & Flow:

         Set: Flow to: Hardware control or Xon/Xoff control

              Close any Program running in the Background that is using COM PORT-1.

NOTE: Some Programs will leave RTS HIGH after closing the Program. This will put the

      transmitter in transmit, so the RTS must be put to a LOW by restarting the computer.

c.     Restart Computer:

         Select: START – RESTART. RTS can be forced HIGH also by double clicking XT. 

         Select: Audio PCI Mixer from Task Bar and select/check Aux. Or (MIC)

         Select: PSK31 DigiPan Program.

         Set: DigiPan – Mode to: BPSK

                   Configure   : Personal Data

                               : Serial Port COM PORT-1

                               : Band Frequencies & USB

 

d. Ensoniq SOUND CARD RECEIVE (to adjust audio into Sound Card)

           Select: CONFIGURE/SPECTRUM DRIVE from Audio PCI mixer on Task Bar   

           Select: AUXILARY BALANCE and select/check "box"

           Adjust: AUXILARY BALANCE to middle    

           Adjust: AUXILARY BALANCE VOLUME to produce speckled Blue (noise) background in

                   SPECTRUM WINDOW. (Black or Dark-Blue background indicates low receive

                   Signal - Yellow on Blue indicate a high receive signal)

  e. Ensoniq SOUND CARD TRANSMIT (to adjust audio from Sound Card)

           Set Cursor: to a freq. not in use (approximately in middle of Band) 

           Select: CONFIGURE/TRANSMITTER DRIVE

           Set:    WAVE BALANCE to middle (DIGITAL AUDIO MIXER .WAV PLAYER)

           Set:    WAVE BALANCE VOLUME to 3 increments from bottom (CQ July 2000 p73)  

           Set:    VOLUME CONTROL VOLUME to 3 increments from bottom

           Select: MODE/TX (Radio will transmit, take precautions)

           Adjust: VOLUME CONTROL’s VOLUME, stopping as transmitter output power

                   reaches MAX (20w) and run with NO ALC indicating occurring.

                   (QST May 2000 p42)

           Note: An O-Scope (Station Monitor) is preferred over the radio power indicator.

           Select: OK (stops transmission).

           PSK31 setup is now complete

 

           Note: With the use of a Data Switch Box, the computer Serial Port, COM Port 1

           maybe used for several communication programs i.e. Packet (Pakratt-XPWare);

           MFSK Stream; PSK31; AMSAT WiSP; APRS Aprsplus; SSTV Chroma Pix and

           Digital Camera. Due to the operation of the computer’s COM serial interface

           Card, switching from one COMM program to another will cause a problem.

 

           Example: XPWare is being used on COM 1 and PSK31 is now required. The radio

           transmitter will not lockup into the transmit mode if the following steps

           are followed:

                                   1. Close all programs

                           2. Restart computer

                           3. Select the DigiPan program

                                   5. Switch the Data Switch from XPWare to PSK31

 

                  Optional:   Calculating output power with a scope:

1.     Measure PEP (peak envelop power) i.e. 250v

2.     PEV (peak envelop voltage) = 250/2  i.e. 125v

3.     RMS (route mean square) = 125v x .707 i.e. 88.4v

             4. P= E2/R P= (88.4)2/50 ohms  P= 7810/50 =  156 watts

     NOTE: R-value determined by 50ohm tester seeing a 50-ohm antenna load

 

     Station Monitor setup: (TX Signal NOT TUNE)

                  Bands Scope – FAST

                  Function – MONI

                  RF ATT - MIN

                  Horz. Sweep 10-100Hz

 

                  .5 gradations = 10 watts @ RT ATT MAX

                   3 gradations = 100 watts @ RT ATT pos. 1/2

                  NOTE: PSK31 transmit MUST be TX not TUNE!

 

Assembled Hardware:

        Parts required to build an Sound-card to radio interface:

    1.  Sound Card cable Radio Shack part number 42-2387 ($3.99 each buy 2ea.)

    2.  Radio ACC DIN plug for: (select one)

                     ICOM     6 pin, Radio Shack part number 274-020  $1.99

                     Kenwood 13 pin, AES $9.95

 

        WIRE: Radio connector ACC:  (to operate XT & RX)

              p3  to  Sound Card Line In

              p11 to Sound Card Line out

              p13 to COMM Port p4 (RTS) when wiring look at CQ

              July 2000 & QST August p.55

              p8  COMM Port Ground

 

        WIRE: Radio connector ACC:  (to operate RX only)

              p11 to Sound Card Line out

              

    3.  DTR to PTT interface to key transmitter:

        (Note: Some Hams are using VOX or manual control instead of building

        interface)

         1. Project Box Radio Shack part 270-283  $3.99

         2. Radio Shack transistor MPS2222 (2N2222)  $ .89

         3. Radio Shack 2.7k resistor part RSU 11344942  $ .49

         4. Radio Shack 1N4001 diode part 276-1101  $ .49

         5. Radio Shack RS-232 male part 276-1547  $1.49 (computer Comm Port)

         6. Radio Shack RS-232 Hood part 276-1536  $1.99 (computer Comm Port)

         7. Radio Shack cable part 278-777  $8.99 (PTT/DTR)

         Optional: Beads - www.buxcommco.com or AMIDON Co. 

 

 

Sending PSK31  PICTURES (  DigPix) :

 

     Download Necessary Utilities to PSK31 Folder/Directory:

      Encoding  Utility:

      http://ftp.nsys.by/pub/soft/mac/binhex.exe

    

      Picture Viewing & Editing Utility:

      http://members.home.com/rsimmons/irfanview/

 

      Decoding Utility:

      Decode Shell Extension v4.6

      http://www.funduc.com/explorer_extensions.htm

 

Operation:

      Resample a Photo to be transmitted:

                           Click on IrfanView Photo Program

                           Click File – Open and select a stored photo on C Drive

                           Click OK

                           Click Image – Resample – Select 35X51 Pixel (20%X20%)

                           Click File – Save as digpix .jpg  Directory- C:\Progra~1\PSK31

                           Click OK

 

         Convert Photo from a .jpg File to a Text File:

a.      Click on  PSK31 Directory

b.      Click on BINHEX.EXE in PSK31 Directory

c.      Click on BINHEX  F-2  (BIN2HEX convert  Binary to HQX)

d.      Click on digpix.jpg File

e.      Click OPEN (digpix.jpg file    converted to .hex TEXT File)

f.      Click EXIT (ALT-X) the new HQX File is stored in PSK31 Folder

 

  Transmit Photo:

a.      Open PSK31 Program

b.      Left-Click on a spare MACRO: MACRO Title type DigPix;

c.       In MACRO text block, type <digpix.hqx>  click OK

d.       In PSK31 Transmit window, type Photo being sent next, standby to save RX text.

e.   Click Transmit, after message has been sent, Click Transmit to stop

f.   Click on MACRO title DigPix

                  ( digpix .hqx File will be added to TX window)

g.   At the end of  MACRO’s Data, type: END de AA3EU – Please save RX text File as digpix.hqx

h.   Click on TX to transmit photo

i.   Click on TX at the end of transmission (to end transmission).

 

Receive Photo:

 

a.      Click File

b.      Click Save RX text as digpix.hqx  (saved to PSK31 directory)

c.      Click on PSK31 Directory – BINHEX .EXE - BINHEX  F-3   (converts HQX to Binary File)

d.      Click exit

 

View Photo:

a.      Open Irfan Viewing Program

b.  Open digpix.jpg File in PSK31 directory and view

 

       DigPic:

            Original Photo=  Photo File .jpg – W166xH244 pixels

            Resized Photo=  Photo File .hqx – W35xH51 pixels

            A picture row is  60+/- characters per-row  X  80 rows 

            digpix.TXT (photo file) = 2.94 KB

            Transmit time= 13 minutes

            Note: Resize W & H to lower or increase transmit time.

 

 

Download free software:

      DigiPan PSK31 http://members.home.com/hteller/digipan

 

      DigiPics free software:

         PSK31 picture sending/receiving software:

      Encoding Utility: file:

            http://ftp.nsys.by/pub/soft/mac/binhex.exe

      Decoding Utility: file 

           

      Viewing Utility:  file:

            http://members.home.com/rsimmons/irfanview

      Instructions:

            http://members.home./hteller/psk31pictures/

 

      Other PSK program software: DigiPan v1.2  Logger v7.07b – Zakanaka v1.24

                W1sqlpsk v5.0.0.1 - HamScope v1.54  MixW v1.45

 

      PSK31 REFLECTOR: [email protected] (type SUBSCRIBE PSK31)

                 www.n2ty.org

 

 

Operating:

You are now ready to operate PSK Mode. They call it the "Yellow Brick Road" You'll

see why when you look at the Spectrum Display, Computer Monitor; you may see 10 to

20 stations (yellow vertical stripes moving down the Monitor; these are stations

transmitting on different frequencies. All you do is POINT & CLICK to move from one

freq (one Station) to the next. Once the radio is set to a BAND you don't use the

radio VFO any more; you can hop, POINT & CLICK from one freq. to the next. You can

send from the keyboard, from MACROs, from Files or send photos from a File.  

 

With DigiPan software you have 24 MACRO's. If you makeup MACROS to answer all possible

information, there is no typing required. Using VOX is a problem; you will see many

transmitting stations dropping the first three characters of your

call when they respond. When they click on XM, the software starts sending the MACRO

 message before the transmitter starts sending (race condition with async data

transmission). If you are going to use VOX, not the PTT transistor ckt., I suggest you

type three space characters at the start of your MACRO.

 

Some PSK operators are transmitting 50 watts. 50 watts is a bit much, (like those 

Micors & Syntors VHFers). That is too much power. Some say they are transmitting

1 watt. Don't see how they can determine 1 watt without using a scope

and working the math.

 

The word is out, PSK31 is FCC approved and Hams are switching from CW, RTTY, HELL,

CLOVER, PACTOR, G-TOR & AMTOR Modes to PSK.  More the merrier because a PSK31/BPSK

Station only takes 31Hz of Bandwidth. It would be possible to view 100 stations at a

time on my Monitor with one VFO setting. DigiPan software allows for a great viewing

area of a Band.

 

Recommendations:

Don’t use the sound-card’s MIC input, use the auxiliary output of the receiver which doesn’t

vary in level with speaker volume.

Do not connect the sound-card output direct to the mike input. Interface the input with a

100K in resistor in series and 1K in parallel.

If the auxiliary input is used, mute the mike so others on the Band don’t hear your

Shack noise.

Do not use a speech processor with psk31; it will generate distorted products close-in which

will make a psk31 signal much wider spectrum-wide (500Hz) then it should be (31Hz).

Always use USB for psk31, QPSK in LSB will invert the signal and with all Stations using

USB it is easier to see where to QSY to, with both Stations seeing the same audio spectrum.

It’s OK to let the transmitter ALC line operate on psk31. The ALC line will control the drive

level without clipping in the same way as it does in voice operation.

The phase scope indicates the receive signal is BPSK or QPSK and the quality of the link.

The phase scope shows the phase shift modulation and amplitude of the carrier. An unmodulated

carrier has no phase shift and shows as a line vertically up from the center; a stronger carrier

gives a longer upwards line. An idle signal has 180 degrees shift phase-shift modulation and so

shows as a line vertically downwards from the center. A vertical line across the diameter is a

text signal, a cross pattern instead of a data; vertical line shows that the signal is QPSK.

The signal quality the comparison between the wanted sidebands at +/-15Hz (idling signal) and

unwanted sidebands at +/-45Hz from center freq. third order modulation. False readings maybe:

another signal too close; a week signal; distortion from the receiver caused by: AGC or poor

quality output.

 

References:

RadCom Dec. 1998

ARRL General Counsel approved PSK31 27 Jan. 1999

QST    Apr. 1999 p50 New Digital Modes

QST    May  1999 p41 “psk31 101”

QST    Jun. 1999 p87 Reflector

QST    Aug. 1999 p51

QST    Nov. 1999 p75  psk31 audio schematic mod.

QST    Dec. 1999 p35

QST    Mar. 2000 p55

QST    May  2000 p42  Dirty Signals Set ALC to read “0”

QST    Jun. 2000 p31

QST    Jul. 2000 p81

CQ     Jul. 2000 p71  psk31 schematic

QST    Aug. 2000 p.55 psk31 schematic, (switching ckt.mod.)

QST    Oct. 2000      psk31 on 2m FM

QST    Jan. 2001 p33 MFSK/PSK31; p49 Test;p50 HF Digital;p58 mobile; p52 PSK #1 Mode

QST    Feb. 2001 p25 p42 IF notch filters+SSB wideband filter for point click tuning

QST    Feb. 2001 p88 psk31  distortion

QST    Mar. 2001 p37 Warbler p106 PacTerm

QST    May  2001 p9  psk31 is head of other Digital Modes

FCC Rule Book    p.4.29 "is psk31 legal"

 

Joe Mettle sends: